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The provenance of the large and super-large scale bauxite deposits developed in the Wuchuan–Zheng’an–Daozhen (WZD) alumina metallogenic province in the Yangtze Block of South China is poorly understood. LA-ICP-MS and SIMS U–Pb dating of detrital zircons from bauxite ores and the underlying Hanjiadian Group in the WZD area provide new constrains on the provenance of the WZD bauxite and provide new insight on the bauxite ore-forming process. The ages of the detrital zircons in the bauxites and the zircons in the Hanjiadian Group are similar suggesting that the bauxites are genetically related to the Hanjiadian sediments. The detrital zircon populations of the four samples studied show four primary age peaks: 2600–2400 Ma, 1900–1700 Ma, 1300–700 Ma and 700–400 Ma. The age distribution of detrital zircons indicates that they are probably derived from various sources including Neoproterozoic, Mesoproterozoic, Paleoproterozoic, Archean and some minor Paleozoic sources. The most abundant age population contains a continuous range of ages from 1300 to 700 Ma, ages consistent with subduction-related magmatic activities (1000–740 Ma) along the western margin of the Yangtze Block and the worldwide Grenville orogenic events (1300–1000 Ma). Thus, it is suggested that the main provenances of the WZD bauxite and the Hanjiadian Group are the Neoproterozoic igneous rocks in the western Yangtze Block and the Grenville-age igneous rocks in the southern Cathaysia Block. In addition, this work verifies that the global Grenville orogenic events and subduction-related magmatic activities associated with the Yangtze Block had a significant influence on the formation of the WZD bauxite deposits. 相似文献
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《Gondwana Research》2013,24(4):1599-1606
Direct radiometric dating of the Lower/Middle Permian epochs has not been well accomplished. Shales and bedded cherts of the geologically well-documented Middle Permian Gufeng Formation are exposed in the Chaohu area, Anhui province, South China. Through detailed field examination and mapping of the Gufeng stratigraphic section, we found at least four volcanic ash beds within the basal shale strata. This new discovery indicates the existence of prominent volcanic activity during Gufeng sedimentation and provides the opportunity to precisely date the age of the Middle Permian. Zircon grains separated from two near-basal horizon yield LA‐ICP‐MS U–Pb ages of 272.0 ± 5.5 Ma (MSWD = 2.6) and 271.5 ± 3.3 Ma (MSWD = 1.7). As the first precise isotopic age (272 Ma) of the Middle Permian Gufeng Formation in South China, our data offer precise geochronological constraints for the division and correlation of Middle Permian not only in South China but also worldwide. 相似文献
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点云空洞修补是三维激光扫描(Terrestrial Laser Scanning,TLS)技术运用于山地测绘中的一个重要数据处理环节。本文构建了一套基于山谷、山脊和河滩三种地形特征的针对山地测绘的TLS点云空洞修补精度分析方法。并对Geomagic Studio提供的修补算法对不同地形特征下点云空洞中的修补精度进行评价。此外,还通过对比分析实验证明了点云空洞范围内地形特征线的位置与空洞的修补效果之间有密切联系。这为山地区域地面点云空洞修补方法的精度评价提供了一种新的方法。该方法也可以在后期针对复杂地形的点云空洞算法的研究中作为精度验证与评价的方法之一。 相似文献
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已有研究表明,右江盆地卡林型金矿成矿期方解石具有独特的中稀土元素富集特点,但其成因还存在诸多争议。贵州泥堡金矿存在成矿期和非成矿期2种热液方解石脉,其中成矿期方解石脉多出现在矿化凝灰质细砾岩与凝灰质（粉）砂岩中,矿物组合为含砷黄铁矿+毒砂+石英+方解石;非成矿期方解石脉在未蚀变灰岩、矿化凝灰质细砾岩与凝灰质（粉）砂岩中均发育,且常穿切成矿期含硫化物方解石脉。文章通过对2种类型方解石脉开展稀土元素与碳、氧同位素、成矿期方解石脉内金属硫化物电子探针与微区原位LA-ICP-MS元素分析,发现与成矿期方解石脉共生的黄铁矿具典型的环带结构,黄铁矿环带和毒砂富Au、As、Sb、Hg、Cu、Co、Ni等元素。成矿期方解石脉显示中稀土元素富集模式和Eu正异常特征,表明金成矿流体为还原性流体,明显不同于非成矿期方解石脉的轻稀土元素富集模式和Eu负异常特征。泥堡金矿成矿期热液方解石的中稀土元素富集模式,与中国西南低温Au-Sb矿床成矿期方解石、萤石、磷灰石等矿物的稀土元素组成特征一致,酸性成矿流体的稀土元素组成可能是导致该金矿区成矿期方解石富集中稀土元素的主要原因。该区热液方解石特有的地球化学特征,使其在低温热液金矿床成矿年代学研究及深部找矿应用方面具有重要前景。 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2003,18(9):1453-1477
Observed As concentrations in groundwater from boreholes and wells in the Huhhot Basin of Inner Mongolia, northern China, range between <1 μg l−1 and 1480 μg l−1. The aquifers are composed of Quaternary (largely Holocene) lacustrine and fluvial sediments. High concentrations are found in groundwater from both shallow and deep boreholes as well as from some dug wells (well depths ranging between <10 m and 400 m). Populations from the affected areas experience a number of As-related health problems, the most notable of which are skin lesions (keratosis, melanosis, skin cancer) but with internal cancers (lung and bladder cancer) also having been reported. In both the shallow and deep aquifers, groundwaters evolve down the flow gradient from oxidising conditions along the basin margins to reducing conditions in the low-lying central part of the basin. High As concentrations occur in anaerobic groundwaters from this low-lying area and are associated with moderately high dissolved Fe as well as high Mn, NH4, dissolved organic C (DOC), HCO3 and P concentrations. Many of the deep groundwaters have particularly enriched DOC concentrations (up to 30 mg l−1) and are often brown as a result of the high concentrations of organic acid. In the reducing groundwaters, inorganic As(III) constitutes typically more than 60% of the total dissolved As. The highest As concentrations tend to be found in groundwater with low SO4 concentrations and indicate that As mobilisation occurs under strongly reducing conditions, where SO4 reduction has been an active process. High concentrations of Fe, Mn, NH4, HCO3 and P are a common feature of reducing high-As groundwater provinces (e.g. Bangladesh, West Bengal). High concentrations of organic acid (humic, fulvic acid) are not a universal feature of such aquifers, but have been found in groundwaters from Taiwan and Hungary for example. The observed range of total As concentrations in sediments is 3–29 mg kg−1 (n=12) and the concentrations correlate positively with total Fe. Up to 30% of the As is oxalate-extractable and taken to be associated largely with Fe oxides. The release of As into solution under the reducing conditions is believed to be by desorption coupled with reductive dissolution of the Fe oxide minerals. The association of dissolved As with constituents such as HCO3, DOC and P may be a coincidence related to the prevalent reducing conditions and slow groundwater flow, but they may also be directly involved because of their competition with As for binding sites on the Fe oxides. The Huhhot groundwaters also have some high concentrations of dissolved U (up to 53 μg l−1) and F− (up to 6.8 mg l−1). In contrast to As, U occurs predominantly under the more oxidising conditions along the basin margins. Fluoride occurs dominantly in the shallow groundwaters which have Na and HCO3 as the dominant ions. The combination of slow flow of groundwater and the young age of the aquifer sediments are also considered potentially important causes of the high dissolved As concentrations observed as the sediments are likely to contain newly-formed and reactive minerals and have not been well flushed since burial. 相似文献
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广泛分布于中国西南川、滇、黔三省的峨眉山玄武岩是我国最早被国际认可的大火成岩省,受到了国内外学者的广泛关注。前人对大火成岩省西区玄武岩已达成多项共识,而对东区玄武岩的岩石组合、火山活动时限、岩石成因等方面还存在诸多争议。本文以峨眉山大火成岩省东区贵州普安玄武岩系为研究对象,通过解析典型剖面,明确该区玄武岩系岩石类型从底到顶总体为第1旋回的爆发相火山角砾岩、第2旋回的溢流相玄武岩以及第3旋回的火山沉积相凝灰岩。玄武岩系顶部凝灰岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果限定了大火成岩省东区火山活动时间持续上限为250 Ma。主微量元素显示该区玄武岩系以高Ti碱性玄武岩为主。玄武岩稀土元素球粒陨石标准化为轻稀土元素富集的右倾曲线模式,Rb和Sr亏损、Ba和Hf富集等特征与贵州地区玄武岩、峨眉山大火成岩省西区高Ti玄武岩以及OIB地球化学特征基本一致。微量元素显示该区玄武岩源区可能为受交代的石榴石地幔橄榄岩,由深部地幔柱上升至石榴石橄榄岩稳定区部分熔融产生熔融体,和富集交代流体的大陆岩石圈地幔混合形成,岩浆上升运移过程中发生了一定程度分离结晶作用和微弱地壳混染作用。研究表明,峨眉山大火成岩省东区普安玄武岩系形成于峨眉山地幔柱边部埋深较大、低程度部分熔融以及高压的环境。 相似文献
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黔西南泥堡金矿床构造解析及构造控矿作用 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
泥堡金矿床地处黔西南碳酸盐岩台地相区,赋矿围岩主要为玄武质火山碎屑岩,以断控型矿体为主、层控型矿体为辅,是滇黔桂"金三角"地区典型的卡林型金矿床之一。详细的野外填图和研究表明,构造是其最主要的控矿要素之一。泥堡金矿区构造类型以断层和褶皱为主,构造线以北东向为主,北西向为辅。矿床受区域性的北东东向潘家庄断裂控制,但矿体主要受次一级的断层和褶皱控制,其中枢纽北东东向二龙抢宝背斜与北西向背斜叠加形成的穹窿构造是层控型金矿体的主要构造控制因素;断控型金矿体主要受控于F_1逆断层,逆冲断层+上盘牵引背斜构造是泥堡金矿最典型的构造控矿组合样式。印支期造山挤压奠定了矿区北东东向的总体构造格架,燕山期叠加了北西向构造。F_1虽总体表现为逆断层性质,但在燕山晚期叠加了正滑运动,并形成了张性空间,有利于的成矿流体运移和金沉淀。根据矿床构造控矿规律分析,提出F_1北部的次级断层F_(1-1)及其上盘牵引背斜为金矿有利的找矿靶区,有待今后工程验证。 相似文献
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