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1.
大义山花岗岩体受"大义山式"北西向张扭性断裂构造控制,具多次侵位的特点,与岩体有关的矿产主要为锡多金属矿。本次补勘的白沙子岭锡矿区有云英岩脉型、蚀变岩体型、矽卡岩型等3类锡多金属矿类型。白沙子岭矿段平行排列的矿脉群在平面上整体呈一椭圆形展布,脉群从中间向两侧单脉的长度、厚度、品位逐渐变小,单个脉体从中间向两端厚度、品位逐渐变低。矿脉两端顶底板断层面上见到产状完全相反的擦痕,推断深部存在着一个椭圆形隐伏母岩体,成矿母岩的上部会形成蚀变岩体型矿体。为此本次补勘工作施工了一坑内深钻,上部见到了蚀变岩体型富锡矿体,下部见钨矿,预测深部找矿有较大的找矿前景。 相似文献
2.
Prediction models for mineral resources provide an analytical foundation and method to express the results of resource evaluations. The project “China National Mineral Resources Assessment Initiative” was conducted during 2006–2013, with the aim to determine the location, quantity, and quality of 25 important mineral resources occurring at depths of <1 km. There are currently 80 integrated prediction models on the scale of III–level metallogenic belts in use across China. The Huangshaping Pb–Zn polymetallic deposit, Hunan province, China, is used as a case study to establish methods and processes for developing a mineral resource prediction model that would be used for exploration targeting. The construction of prediction models requires the development of a classification scheme for the proposed prediction method appropriate for the prediction area. An initial metallogenic model is quantitatively transformed to a prospecting model, and then a prediction model. The incorporation of additional methodology, analysis of a comprehensive geological database, and correlation of asymmetric information between the well–explored typical deposit area and regional prediction area, yield an integrated prediction model. This paper also discusses the prediction modeling theory, and presents 12 models used for mineral assessments. 相似文献
3.
内蒙古图古日格金矿床流体包裹体研究：对矿床成因的约束 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
图古日格金矿床是内蒙古狼山-渣尔泰山多金属成矿带一大型金矿床,根据野外矿石类型和矿物共生组合关系可将金成矿作用分为钾长石-石英-黄铁矿阶段(早)、黄铁矿-方铅矿-黄铜矿-石英阶段(中)和石英-碳酸盐-黄铁矿阶段(晚)。文章对早、中、晚阶段的流体包裹体进行了系统的岩相学、显微测温和激光拉曼分析。研究结果表明,早阶段流体包裹体主要为富气、富液水溶液包裹体和CO_2三相包裹体,中阶段主要为水溶液包裹体和纯CO_2包裹体,晚阶段主要发育富液相水溶液包裹体。从早阶段到晚阶段,流体包裹体的均一温度逐渐降低,盐度先升高再降低。激光拉曼分析显示,包裹体的组分主要为水和CO_2,以及少量N_2。综合研究可知,早阶段成矿流体在演化过程中发生了以CO_2逸失为特征的流体不混溶作用;中阶段成矿主导因素为流体的混合作用;晚阶段成矿元素沉淀的主要原因为流体体系的自然冷却。综合矿床地质特征及前人研究成果,认为图古日格金矿是一个与岩浆岩有关的造山型金矿床。 相似文献
4.
Primary ore-forming minerals retain geochemical signatures of magmatic crystallization information and can reveal the petrochemical conditions prevalent at the time of their formation. The Baogutu deposit is a typical reduced porphyry Cu deposit. Amphibole and biotite Fe3+/ΣFe ratios, minerals (feldspar, biotite, amphibole, zircon and apatite), in situ elemental and apatite Nd isotopic compositions were determined by Mössbauer spectroscopy, electron probe microanalysis, and laser ablation multiple-collection inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, respectively, to investigate the magma oxidation state, petrogenesis, source features, and to constrain the carbon species at magmatic stages for the intrusive phases. The results show that the primary plagioclase and amphibole in the mineralized diorite to granodiorite porphyry and post ore hornblende diorite porphyry are distinct (An26-55 versus An60-69; Mg-hornblende versus tschermakite). In particular, the amphibole shows distinct major and trace element compositions with light rare earth element enrichments and negative Eu anomalies in Mg-hornblende and light rare earth element depletions and no Eu anomalies in tschermakite. All the analyzed biotites are primary igneous phases with a biotite phenocryst profile showing significant variations of Zn, Cr, Sc and Sr from core to rim. These results may indicate the occurrence of mixing between two distinct magmas during mineral formation. Titanium in zircon and Si1 in amphibole thermometries indicate that magma crystallized at >900 °C and continued to ∼650 °C. In situ apatite Nd isotope (εNd(t) = 5.6–7.6, TDM2 = 620–460 Ma), indicate absence of significant reduced sedimentary contamination and the source of juvenile lower crust. Slightly decreasing Fe3+/ΣFe ratios from biotite and amphibole to whole rock indicate decreasing oxygen fugacity during magma crystallization. Recalculated biotite compositions according to Fe3+/ΣFe ratios indicate fO2 values of less than Ni-NiO buffer (NNO) which show slightly lower values than that estimated according to zircon/melt distribution coefficients Ce anomalies (∼ΔNNO + 0.6). These values are consistent with the features of reduced porphyry Cu deposits. Crystallization of other mineral phases significantly affects the reliability of oxybarometer of zircon/melt distribution coefficients Eu anomalies and Mn contents in apatite. This oxidation state suggests that only CO2 was present at the magmatic stage, and implies that CH4 formed during CO2 reduction occurring later hydrothermal alteration. The alteration of primary amphibole to actinolite released Ti, Al, Fe, Mn, Na and K to the fluid with later precipitation of titanite, albite and minor ilmenite and magnetite during actinolite alteration. 相似文献
5.
为了总结扬子地块边缘造山带内中生代锂铍铌钽钨锡矿床的成矿规律和找矿方向,明确板块作用对稀有金属成矿的时空约束,文章以川西马尔康、湘南骑田岭和陕东南镇安矿田为实例,开展构造背景、成岩成矿时代、岩石地球化学等方面的对比分析,结果显示,不同的稀有金属矿田具有相对一致的地质地球化学特征。构造背景均属于碰撞造山晚期相对稳定或造山期后初始伸展阶段;成岩成矿时代相对集中于印支晚期—燕山早期和燕山中晚期;与稀有金属成矿有关的花岗岩均具有高分异、弱过铝质、钙碱性特征,多属于碱长花岗岩—正长花岗岩类。地质年代学的相近性及构造背景的相对一致性,表明扬子地块边缘造山带内的中生代稀有金属成矿明显地受扬子地块相对统一的构造活动约束;板块边缘不同造山带内的优势稀有金属矿种、主成矿时代、与成矿有关花岗岩的地球化学特征等可互为参考,以促进扬子地块边缘松潘-甘孜、南秦岭、华南等造山带内稀有金属矿的找矿勘查。 相似文献
6.
The Eastern Qinling Orogen (EQO) is a major composite collisional zone located between the North China and the Yangtze cratons. This contribution combines geological and Hf–isotopic data from magmatic rocks associated with mineralization to gain insights into links between the crust architecture and metallogeny, and to focus exploration in the orogen.The new zircon U–Pb dates reported in this study are 434 ± 2 Ma for diorite, 433 ± 2 and 436 ± 2 Ma for monzogranite, and 454 ± 2 Ma for granodiorite in the Nanzhao area; 225 ± 2 Ma for syenite and 160 ± 1 Ma for monzogranite at Songxian; and 108 ± 1 and 102 ± 1 Ma for syenogranite in eastern Fangcheng. Combining our data with those from the entire EQO reveals seven major magmatic events since the Cambrian. These magmatic events took place during the Cambrian–Silurian associated with subduction, Early Devonian magmatism related to a collisional event, Early Permian to Late Triassic magmatism related to subduction, Late Triassic collisional magmatism, Late Triassic to Early Jurassic post–collision magmatism, and Jurassic–Cretaceous magmatism during intra–continental subduction.Lu-Hf isotopic data collected from granitic rocks for this study give εHf(t) values of: − 1.4 to 10.9 for diorite and monzogranite at Nanzhao; − 27.1 to − 15.6 for syenite and − 27.5 to − 25.1 for monzogranite at Songxian; and − 12.9 to − 3.4 for syenogranite in the eastern Fangcheng. Combining Hf isotopic data for the EQO from previous studies, we have evaluated the spatio–temporal distribution of Hf isotopic compositions. The resultant Hf isotopic maps highlight the location of the Kuanping Suture as an important tectonic boundary between the North China and the Yangtze cratons, which separates the EQO into a north part with an old and reworked lower crust and a southern part representing a juvenile lower crust.The Hf isotopic mapping of the EQO also provides information on the distribution of mineral deposits. Porphyry and porphyry–skarn Mo(–W) deposits are associated with magmatic rocks were emplaced in zones with low–εHf and high TDMc values representing old and reworked crustal components. In contrast, porphyry and porphyry–skarn Cu(–Mo) deposits are associated with magmatic rocks emplaced in domains with variable εHf and TDMc values characterized by dominantly reworked old crustal components with minor juvenile material. The magmatic source for the intrusions is characterized by low–εHf and high TDMc values, which are granite–related Mo or Pb–Zn–Ag mineralization. 相似文献
7.
The sediments deposited on the northern margin of Greater India during the Paleocene allow the timing of collision with the Spontang Ophiolite, the oceanic Kohistan–Dras Arc and Eurasia to be constrained. U–Pb dating of detrital zircon grains from the Danian (61–65 Ma) Stumpata Formation shows a provenance that is typical of the Tethyan Himalaya, but with a significant population of grains from 129 ± 7 Ma also accounting for ∼15% of the total, similar to the synchronous Jidula Formation of south central Tibet. Derivation of these grains from north of the Indus Suture can be ruled out, precluding India’s collision with either Eurasia or the Kohistan–Dras before 61 Ma. Despite the immediate superposition of the Spontang Ophiolite, there are no grains in the Stumpata Formation consistent with erosion from this unit. Either Spontang obduction is younger than previously proposed, or the ophiolite remained submerged and/or uneroded until into the Eocene. The Mesozoic grains correlate well with the timing of ∼130 Ma volcanism in central Tibet, suggesting that this phase of activity is linked to extension across the whole margin of northern India linked to the separation of India from Australia and Antarctica at that time. Mesozoic zircons in younger sedimentary rocks in Tibet suggest a rapid change in provenance, with strong erosion from within or north of the suture zone starting in the Early Eocene following collision. We find no evidence for strongly diachronous collision from central Tibet to the western Himalaya. 相似文献
8.
锂能源金属矿产基地深部探测技术示范项目进展 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
锂作为21世纪的能源金属,已经并仍将在未来的能源结构中占有重要地位.中国锂资源对外依存度将近75％,采矿深度普遍不超过300 m,深部探矿势在必行.为提高中国锂矿深部探测能力,储备一批深部探测技术方法,2017年国家重点研发计划设立锂能源金属矿产基地深部探测技术示范项目.项目由中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所牵头,共十余家单位、78位项目成员参加.通过产学研紧密结合,在川西甲基卡、新疆卡鲁安及四川黄金口等地区深入开展了典型矿床和深部探测技术组合方法等的研究,对贵州务正道地区铝土矿、中国西南地区广泛分布的绿豆岩中锂的富集机制开展了深入研究,在锂的成矿理论、新类型锂资源找矿探索、深部探测技术方法组合等方面取得了一系列新进展,圈定了一批远景区和靶区,有力保障了国家锂能源资源安全. 相似文献
9.
东昆仑造山带早古生代经历了完整的洋壳形成、俯冲消减、陆- 陆碰撞造山和造山后垮塌演变过程,目前对陆- 陆初始碰撞时间及碰撞时限还存在较大争议。周缘前陆盆地启动引发的沉积环境突变或不整合形成时间是用来约束大陆初始碰撞时间最直接和最有效的方法之一。本文以东昆仑水泥厂地区角度不整合覆盖于石灰厂组之上的志留纪周缘前陆盆地沉积哈拉巴依沟组为研究对象,开展火山岩夹层锆石U- Pb年代学研究,为约束早古生代陆- 陆初始碰撞时间与碰撞造山时限提供沉积记录证据。结果表明,水泥厂东和雪水河东哈拉巴依沟组下部流纹质凝灰岩锆石U- Pb年龄分别为443. 0±3. 9 Ma和441. 8±1. 3 Ma,结合已报道的石灰厂组火山岩锆石U- Pb年龄（450. 4±4. 3 Ma）,可以确定东昆仑陆- 陆初始碰撞发生在450~443 Ma之间。综合区域上古生代岩浆活动、变质作用、构造变形与相关沉积记录证据,认为东昆仑地区至少从450 Ma左右开始进入陆壳深俯冲及陆- 陆碰撞阶段,在425 Ma左右进入碰撞后伸展阶段,碰撞造山作用至少持续了25 Ma。 相似文献
10.
Xinyu He Jionghui Wang Changming Wang Emmanuel John M Carranza Liang Chen Bin Wu 《Journal of Earth System Science》2016,125(3):585-603
The Mogou syenite intruded into the Mesoproterozoic Xiong’er Group is the main lithostratigraphic unit, along the southern margin of the North China Craton (NCC). This paper reports zircon LA-ICP-MS data, whole-rock major and trace element compositions of late Triassic magmatic rocks in the Mogou syenite, in order to constrain the formation age of the Mogou syenite, research the origin and evolution of the magma and analyse the geodynamic setting of the Qinling Orogen (QO) in Late Triassic. These rocks consist of medium- to coarse-grained syenite and fine-grained quartz syenite. Zircon U–Pb dating yields a crystallization age of 226.5±2.7 Ma. The syenites are characterized by high SiO2 (63.49–72.17%), alkali (K2O+Na2O of 11.18–15.38%) and potassium (K2O/Na2O of 2.88–28.11), are peralkaline or metaluminous (molar A/CNK of 0.87–1.02) and belong to shoshonite series. The syenites have ΣREE of 33.01–191.30 ppm, LREE/HREE of 14–20, (La/Yb)N of 11–24, with LREE-rich distribution pattern and obvious differentiation between HREE and LREE. Eu anomalies are positive for the medium- to coarse-grained syenite and weakly negative for the fine-grained quartz syenite. In addition, the syenites are enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (Ba, K, Sr, and Pb) but depleted in high strength field elements (Ti, Ta, Nb, Zr, and Hf), and have high differentiation indices of 91.69–97.06. These geochemical features indicate that the primary magma of the Mogou syenite most likely originated from a mantle source with minor crustal component, and underwent a fractional crystallization process during its emplacement. The late Triassic A-type Moguo syenite along the southern margin of the NCC was generated in the late stage of the syn-collision event of QO, recording a transition period from compression to extension at around 227 Ma. 相似文献