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西藏拉屋矿床位于冈底斯铜铅锌多金属成矿带东段。通过对拉屋矿区出露的二长花岗岩地球化学研究表明,岩石中SiO_2、Al_2O_3和CaO等的含量均高、贫Fe和低Na_2O;w(SiO_2)含量为65.40%~74.43%,A/CNK值在1.41~2.20之间,为强过铝质花岗岩。岩石稀土总量ΣREE(不含Y)较低,为(5.08~80.38)×10~(-6),LaN/YbN值为2.43~5.65,ΣLREE/ΣHREE为1.63~3.64,稀土元素配分型式为右倾型,具负铕异常。Nb、Ti、Zr、Ce等高场强元素和Ba明显的亏损,K、Rb、Sr等大离子亲石元素明显的富集。综合研究认为,本区花岗岩的物质来源于上部陆壳,岩浆源区岩石成分为泥质岩;该岩体为形成于同碰撞构造环境、地壳加厚阶段的过铝质花岗岩。 相似文献
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各向异性介质对大地电磁观测数据的影响往往不可忽略,因此需要提高大地电磁各向异性三维反演的可靠性和有效性.为了满足大地电磁各向异性三维反演的需求,本文研究了一种基于交叉梯度结构约束的大地电磁主轴各向异性并行三维反演算法.根据大地电磁平面波理论假设,正演方程采用背景场与二次场分离的计算方式,二次场利用交错网格有限差分法求解.由于各向异性反演的多解性,本文将各向异性介质简化为主轴各向异性,并在此基础上进一步采用有限内存拟牛顿LBFGS法实现三维各向异性反演.为了提高各向异性反演的分辨率,反演目标函数中引入交叉梯度项,利用先验的结构信息,对三个方向的电阻率参数进行结构约束,最终的反演进一步利用MPI(Message Passing Interface,消息传递接口)技术实现分频并行计算,测试结果显示并行接近线性加速比. 相似文献
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当前无人机频率域半航空电磁方法(SAEM)成为地球物理勘探中的新兴技术,该方法通过空中无人飞行器测量地面上单个或多个可控源的垂直磁场.本文为无人机频率域SAEM开发了三维反演程序,正演采用交错网格有限差分.由于无人机采集的数据量巨大,因此使用了有限内存拟牛顿法(LBFGS)实现快速的三维反演,以避免计算和存储巨大的灵敏度矩阵.为了提升无人机频率域SAEM的三维反演效果,本文进一步实现了无人机频率域SAEM与大地电磁(MT)的三维联合反演,并对联合反演实施了地震结构约束,结构约束采用交叉梯度法实现.MT可以增加勘探深度,而结构约束可以提高电磁法反演的分辨率.最后通过建立四个理论模型,证明了本文程序的有效性. 相似文献
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Cheng-Biao Leng Xing-Chun Zhang Hong Zhong Rui-Zhong Hu Wei-De Zhou Chao Li 《Mineralium Deposita》2013,48(5):585-602
The Miocene porphyry Cu–(Mo) deposits in the Gangdese orogenic belt in southern Tibet were formed in a post-subduction collisional setting. They are closely related to the Miocene adakite-like porphyries which were probably derived from a thickened basaltic lower crust. Furthermore, mantle components have been considered to have played a crucial role in formation of these porphyry deposits (Hou et al. Ore Geol Rev 36: 25–51, 2009; Miner Deposita doi:10.1007/s00126-012-0415-6, 2012). In this study, we present zircon Hf isotopes and molybdenite Re–Os ages on the newly discovered Gangjiang porphyry Cu–Mo deposit in southern Tibet to constrain the magma source of the intrusions and the timing of mineralization. The Gangjiang porphyry Cu–Mo deposit is located in the Nimu ore field in the central Gangdese porphyry deposits belt, southern Tibet. The copper and molybdenum mineralization occur mainly as disseminations and veins in the overlapped part of the potassic and phyllic alteration zones, and are predominantly hosted in the quartz monzonite stock and in contact with the rhyodacite porphyry stock. SIMS zircon U–Pb dating of the pre-mineral quartz monzonite stock and late intra-mineral rhyodacite porphyry yielded ages of 14.73?±?0.13 Ma (2σ) and 12.01?±?0.29 Ma (2σ), respectively. These results indicate that the magmatism could have lasted as long as about 2.7 Ma for the Gangjiang deposit. The newly obtained Re–Os model ages vary from 12.51?±?0.19 Ma (2σ) to 12.85?±?0.18 Ma (2σ) for four molybdenite samples. These Re–Os ages are roughly coincident with the rhyodacite porphyry U–Pb zircon age, and indicate a relatively short-lived episode of ore deposition (ca. 0.3 Ma). In situ Hf isotopic analyses on zircons by using LA-MC-ICP-MS indicate that the ε Hf(t) values of zircons from a quartz monzonite sample vary from +2.25 to +4.57 with an average of +3.33, while zircons from a rhyodacite porphyry sample vary from +5.53 to +7.81 with an average of +6.64. The Hf data indicate that mantle components could be partly involved in the deposit formation, and that mantle contributions might have increased over time from ca. 14.7 to 12.0 Ma. Combined with previous works, it is proposed that the Gangjiang deposit could have resulted from the convective thinning of the lithospheric root, and the input of upper mantle components into the magma could have played a key role in the formation of the porphyry deposits in the Miocene Gangdese porphyry copper belt in the Tibetan Orogen. 相似文献
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内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿位于华北克拉通北缘,是我国黑色岩系金矿的典型代表,其赋存于白云鄂博群比鲁特组的碳质板岩中,品位低而可采储量大。针对金矿增储保障问题,本文以矿床模型和“三位一体”找矿预测方法为指导,采用三维建模可视化技术,首先,构建了浩尧尔忽洞金矿三维找矿模型,实现了矿区的透明化、立体化;其次,开展了地球物理电磁联合反演,重新解译了研究区地质构造格架;第三,提取了浩尧尔忽洞褶皱南翼剪切带、比鲁特组碳质板岩、以及矿区东采坑控矿构造、地球化学晕以及蚀变矿物等预测变量并建立了综合异常三维模型;最后,运用证据权方法,开展综合信息定量预测评价,圈定了深部成矿有利地段,并在地质认识上得到了较好的印证。研究表明:本区高极化率位置应为哈拉霍疙特地层(H3),岩浆岩侵入自两侧以岩墙形式,顺较大的剪切破碎带充填,而碳质板岩恰好为矿体提供了化学屏障;基于证据权计算结果,浩尧尔忽洞褶皱南翼东段深部极有可能存在第二个成矿富集段,具有较大找矿潜力;同时,通过证据权蒙脱石预测变量的对比度分析,定量地验证了构造控制下的流体充填与交代(蚀变)是形成浩尧尔忽洞金矿的重要机制的认识。 相似文献
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安徽马头斑岩型钼铜矿床蚀变带常量元素迁移规律及其定量计算 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
文章对安徽马头斑岩型钼铜矿床花岗闪长斑岩体和粉砂岩在矿化蚀变过程中常量元素的迁移规律进行了探讨。马头矿床元素质量迁移计算结果表明,在钼铜矿化蚀变过程中常量元素均发生不同程度的带入带出,迁移规律明显。在花岗闪长斑岩中,从钾化带、绢英岩化带到青磐岩化带,均为带入的常量元素有K2O、CaO、SiO2、H2O+,而Na2O明显带出,说明矿化与去钠化、钾长石化等蚀变密切相关。在粉砂岩中,蚀变岩明显带出的有Na2O、CaO、MgO、Fe2O3、H2O+等,而且黄铁辉钼矿化粉砂岩在常量元素的迁移程度远比青磐岩化粉砂岩大。马头矿床成矿系统质量变化定量计算结果表明,花岗闪长斑岩和粉砂岩系统的质量变化整体上表现为净带入与净带出,且净带出量大于净带入量,因此马头矿床成矿系统总体上是净带出的,即马头矿床钼铜矿化产出在元素总体负异常体系中。该项研究成果为揭示矿化蚀变过程中元素的作用机制提供了线索,并且可能成为深部成矿潜力定量评价的有效途径之一。 相似文献
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烂纸厂铁矿床是峨眉山大火成岩省玄武岩建造中查明的首例中型规模铁矿床。矿床的形成与玄武岩建造具有密切的时空及成因联系,矿体主要赋存于峨眉山玄武岩下段致密块状玄武岩与玄武质角砾岩接触带附近,产出特征受矿山梁子破火山口构造控制,多层位产出,矿石发育草莓状结构、韵律结构和纹层状构造、条带状构造、致密块状构造、绳状构造、角砾状构造等矿石组构,发育铁质结核和铁碧玉,同生沉积层控成矿特征明显。岩(矿)石主、微量元素分析结果表明,研究区岩浆演化遵循Fenner分异趋势,成矿作用与热水沉积作用有关。地质和地球化学特征表明,矿床成因类型为火山喷发(溢)沉积型陆相火山岩型铁矿床。烂纸厂铁矿床是我国在铁矿找矿勘探类型上的新突破和在峨眉山大火成岩省找矿实践取得的新进展,它的发现打破了在玄武岩建造中不具备寻找成型矿床的固有勘查模式的思想束缚,为相似地质环境寻找铁矿给予了诸多启迪和经验借鉴。 相似文献