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东戈壁钼矿床处于东天山觉罗塔格成矿带的中部,是该地区三叠纪钼成矿带的代表性矿床之一。东戈壁矿床赋存于石炭系干墩组一套浅变质碎屑岩中,隐伏于矿体下部的花岗斑岩为其成矿岩体。文章对东戈壁钼矿床成矿岩体进行了地质特征、岩相学、电子探针和地球化学分析,结果显示东戈壁花岗闪长斑岩的斜长石为中长石-更长石-钠长石系列,钾长石为正长石,黑云母为铁质黑云母。全岩地球化学分析显示东戈壁花岗斑岩为高硅(w(SiO_2)73.36%~74.34%)、高钾(w(K_2O)4.49%~5.61%)、弱过铝质(A/CNK:1.03~1.14)的特点。成因研究显示东戈壁花岗斑岩为I型花岗岩,形成于挤压环境的地壳源区,在上升过程中经历了显著分离结晶形成的高分异岩浆岩。通过对同一时空背景下的东戈壁和白山2个钼成矿岩浆岩开展的矿物学和地球化学等方面的对比研究,表明东戈壁钼矿床花岗斑岩与白山花岗斑岩分别具有地壳源区和地幔源区的特点,是不同岩浆-热事件的产物。 相似文献
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《Quaternary Science Reviews》2007,26(15-16):1951-1964
On the basis of lake-level data, the period of the Preboreal oscillation (PBO) at 11 300–11 150 cal yr BP as defined by the GRIP oxygen-isotope record appears to correspond to wetter climatic conditions in west-central Europe and to a marked drying in north-central Italy. Additional short-lived phases of higher lake level have been identified before the PBO at ca 11 450–11 400 and 11 350 cal yr BP in west-central Europe, and at ca 11 500 cal yr BP in Italy. Such multiple climatic oscillations around the PBO have been observed in various records in northwestern Europe. On the basis of various proxies, a map of changes in moisture over western Europe during the PBO indicates a mid-latitude zone between 58 and 43°N characterised by wetter conditions, while a drier climate developed in southern and northern Europe. This wet middle zone shows a larger extension and suggests a more meandering, weaker Atlantic Westerly Jet during the PBO than during the 8.2 kyr event. A comparison of lake-level records in west-central Europe with (1) outbursts from North American and north-European proglacial lakes, and (2) variations in solar activity as reflected by 14C and the 10Be records supports the hypothesis that the PBO was a response to successive meltwater pulses at 11 300, 11 250, 11 200 and 11 170 cal yr BP and to a sudden decrease in solar activity at 11 250 cal yr BP. This study points to the necessity of developing integrated multi-proxy approaches to construct more robust regional event stratigraphies, and of better documenting palaeohydrological changes in the Mediterranean area. 相似文献
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