排序方式： 共有115条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
沉积岩中稳定重砂矿物的成岩蚀变特征及其指示意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
结合矿物物理化学特征解释了沉积岩中常见的稳定重砂矿物石榴石、锆石、金红石、磷灰石、电气石和榍石的碎屑形态和稳定性;借助扫描电镜下呈现出来的形貌特征,如溶蚀、裂开、圆化程度等,分析了控制稳定重砂矿物蚀变作用的物理化学因素;认为稳定重砂矿物之间的相对稳定性受沉积环境和成岩条件的控制.在同生和成岩过程中,有机酸参与的流体可以改变部分稳定重砂矿物(如磷灰石、石榴石、电气石)的稳定性,并导致其分解,因此稳定重砂矿物的蚀变特征一方面可以辅助解释重砂矿物组合的空间变化,另一方面还可以揭示沉积过程中的气候条件、植被发育程度,从而指示沉积相,并约束成岩过程中流体的化学性质;此外,导致稳定重砂矿物溶蚀的流体对于其他造岩矿物的影响以及对次生孔隙的贡献程度值得进一步研究. 相似文献
42.
元素地球化学在沉积环境判别中发挥重要的作用,尤其是沉积物形成时的氧化-还原环境和底层水体状况.本文对南大巴山上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组泥岩开展了元素地球化学分析,结果表明:临湘组Al2 O3含量高于五峰组,五峰组—龙马溪组向上逐渐增加,TiO2和Al2 O3具有相似的特征,二者与TOC呈负相关;氧化-还原敏感元素... 相似文献
43.
Anderson José Maraschin Ana Maria Mizusaki Horst Zwingmann André Weissheimer de Borba Gesiane Fraga Sbrissa 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2010,29(2):400-411
Several analytical studies performed on alluvial-eolian sandstones of the Early Paleozoic Guaritas Allogroup (Camaquã Basin, southern Brazil) indicate illite to be abundant, showing different morphologies as authigenic grain rims and pore-bridging filaments. Authigenic illite separates of variable grain sizes from distinct stratigraphic intervals of the Guaritas Allogroup yielded 40K–40Ar ages from 521.7 ± 10.3 to 473.7 ± 9.4 Ma. These ages, interpreted to record the timing of illite authigenesis, are coincident with the age of emplacement of the Rodeio Velho andesites (470 ± 19 Ma). Moreover, field structures suggest interaction between hot, andesite lava flows and wet, poorly consolidated sediments of the Pedra Pintada Alloformation (lower strata of the Guaritas Allogroup). This set of data indicates that the Rodeio Velho volcanism could have been responsible for a widespread remobilization of interstitial fluids and consequent authigenic illite precipitation in the sandstones of the Guaritas Allogroup. 相似文献
44.
河北省青龙满族自治县四拨子—六拨子钼铜矿位于燕辽成矿带东部,是近年来发现的中型钼铜矿床。辉钼矿呈细脉状、网脉状、浸染状赋存于长城系石英砂岩及白云岩中的矽卡岩带,钼矿化与硅化关系密切。矿体呈似层状、脉状和透镜状。对矿石中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年代学进行了研究,7件样品的Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(191.6±2.7)Ma～(196.0±2.9)Ma,加权平均值为(194±1)Ma,2件样品的模式年龄值为(121.1±1.8)Ma～(125.9±1.9)Ma。四拨子—六拨子矿区的主成矿时代为早侏罗世早期(196～192 Ma),钼成矿作用与老商家花岗斑岩和五拨子花岗斑岩(196～190 Ma)的侵入活动有关。矿区存在的早白垩世末(121～126 Ma)钼成矿作用为目前燕辽地区最晚的。辉钼矿样品的Re含量变化于6.475～6.923μg/g和38.74～71.358μg/g,指示钼铜成矿物质有壳幔混源的特征。 相似文献
45.
南堡凹陷扭动构造特征及其对油气成藏的控制作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在南堡凹陷大连片三维地震解释成果的基础上,对南堡凹陷新近纪的扭动构造特征、成因机理及其与油气聚集的关系进行了分析。南堡凹陷在古近纪伸展断陷的基础上,在新近纪发育了八个扭动断裂构造带,断裂组合平面上以雁列式、"帚状"、"入"字型为特征,剖面上以"负花状"、"半花状"、"X"型为主。晚期扭动断裂的发育既具有继承性,也有新生性。扭动断层在活动早期控制了生油次凹的发育,晚期控制了断鼻、断块的发育,同时断层的多期活动成为油气运移的良好通道,因此扭动断裂构造带是南堡凹陷新近纪油藏的主要富集区带。 相似文献
46.
47.
在对大量薄片和岩心观察分析基础上,结合扫描电镜和全岩分析、 X衍射粘土分析、 包裹体测温等手段,对查干凹陷碎屑岩储层的成岩作用和孔隙演化进行了研究。结果表明: 研究区碎屑岩储层主要为低成分成熟度、 低结构成熟度的长石岩屑砂岩,成岩作用呈现“强压实、 强胶结、 弱交代、 弱溶蚀“的“两强两弱”特征;成岩阶段主要处于中成岩A期,局部达中成岩B期至晚成岩期。两期胶结主要发生在苏二早期和乌兰苏海时期,中浅层（<2 500 m）较低孔隙度主要由于强压实和早期致密胶结所致;较高孔隙度是由于原生孔隙保存较好,长石及碳酸盐胶结物的溶蚀作用导致孔隙度增大。深层碎屑岩储层（>2 500 m）较低孔隙度除压实作用外,碳酸盐致密胶结是主因;较高孔隙度则为早期酸性溶蚀叠加晚期碱性溶蚀产生次生孔隙为主。晚期碱性溶蚀发生在油气充注之后,为无效溶孔。 相似文献
48.
ZHU Guangyou WANG Zhengjun WANG Yongjun ZHAO Jie DONG Yuexi WANG Kai LIU Yongchang WANG Jianwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(4):1081-1096
Natural gas exploration in Nanpu sag, Bohai Bay Basin, has achieved breakthroughs in recent years, and a number of natural gas and condensate wells with high yield have been found in several structures in the beach area. Daily gas production of single wells is up to 170,000 m3, and high-yield wells are mainly distributed in?the Nanpu No. 1 structural belt.?Studies have shown that these natural gases are mainly hydrocarbon gases, with methane content about 80% to 90% and ethane 6%-9%, so they are mainly wet gas; and non-hydrocarbons are at a low level.?Carbon isotopes of methane range from -42‰ to -36‰, and ethane from -28‰ to -26‰. Calculated maturity based on the relationship between δ13C and Ro of natural gas, the gases are equivalent to those generated from organic matter when Ro is 1.0%-1.7% (mainly 1.25%-1.32%). The natural gas is oil-type gas generated from the source rocks at mature to high mature stage, associated with condensate, so carbon isotopes of the gases are heavier. Natural gas in the Nanpu No.1 structural belt is mainly associated gas with condensate. The analysis of the origin and source of natural gas and condensate, combined with the monomer hydrocarbon carbon isotopes and biomarker, indicated that the main source rocks in the Nanpu No.1 structural belt were Es3 (the lower member of the Shahejie Formation), followed by Es1 (the upper member of the Shahejie Formation).?The high-mature hydrocarbons from source rocks in the deep sag mainly migrated through deep inherited faults into shallow traps and accumulated to form oil and gas pools. Therefore, there is a great potential for exploring gas in deep layers. 相似文献
49.
50.
针对缝洞型储层流体性质识别的困难,采用Kuster-Toks(o)z(K-T)模型、Berryman 自恰模型(SCM)和差分等效介质(DEM)三类近似模型,用不同纵横比的孔隙模拟了缝洞型储层的地震波速度和弹性参数响应,定量分析了溶蚀孔洞和裂缝二类次生孔隙对地下储层弹性性质的影响.明确了孔隙几何结构对岩石弹性参数的影响趋势和幅度大小,为利用地震信息评价孔隙结构提供了理论基础.根据物理模型的裂缝介质参数,分别采用K-T模型、SCM自恰模型和DEM差分等效介质模型,计算了裂缝介质的纵横波速度,考察了三个模型对缝洞型储层弹性响应计算的适用性,得到了有意义的认识. 相似文献