广西佛子冲矿区花岗闪长岩成岩时代讨论     

蔡锦辉  刘炜  韦昌山  江河  张燕挥 《华南地质与矿产》2013,(4):271-281

广西佛子冲铅锌矿区岩浆岩发育,其中花岗闪长岩与矿化存在密切的空间分布关系,在花岗闪长岩与围岩接触带形成矽卡岩化,主要铅锌矿体分布于矽卡岩蚀变带中。本文通过对花岗闪长岩和伟晶岩中锆石的研究,并采用LA—ICP-MS对单颗锆石进行了年龄测定,分别获得～228Ma和～248Ma两组和谐年龄,以及一批锆石稀土元素数据。在空间上,伟晶岩脉仅仅分布于花岗闪长岩附近,在伟晶岩中有花岗闪长岩残留。两组锆石样品中的稀土配分特征十分相似,两者的单颗粒锆石同位素年龄值也基本一致,这一时间与广西钦防海槽开始闭合,华夏板块与扬子板块发生碰撞的时间一致;反映出在海西．印支早期沿岑溪．博白深大断裂有一次岩浆上侵于老地层中,形成侵入岩和铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

西藏班戈县东嘎花岗岩体特征及锡找矿前景分析     

申文环  王玉吉  田秀荣  彭明章  赵丽娜 《中国煤炭地质》2013,(12):83-86

东嘎花岗岩体位于冈底斯一念青唐古拉板片北缘、班公错一怒江结合带中段班戈一崩错板片。岩体时代为燕山晚期,属印度一欧亚板块碰撞造山构造环境。岩石属富钠、硅铝过饱和类型,该岩体位于斑戈一嘉黎一波密一察隅锡成矿远景带内,岩浆分异程度高,具有S型花岗岩体的典型特征,与滇西、川西含锡花岗岩体特征相似,成矿条件有利。区域化探资料显示锡异常明显,异常为Sn、Rb、Y、u、Nb、Ag、w、Th、Pb等多元素组合。sn元素的强度高、规模大。据区域地质、岩石化学及地球化学特征及区域成矿资料,东嘎花岗岩体具有良好的锡成矿前景。  相似文献   

山东省章丘富硒大葱产地土壤地球化学环境及适宜性研究     

王增辉  张华平  王存龙  赵西强  代杰瑞  刘丽 《物探与化探》2013,37(1):122-127

在章丘大葱种植区和规划种植区开展表层土壤地球化学背景调查,发现区内表层土壤具有高Se、B、P、N、S,低F、Mo、Ca的特点.较高的有益元素,尤其是Se含量,构成了该区发展特色富硒农产品的重要基础.章丘大葱植株中的硒和重金属含量与土壤中的硒和重金属含量关系密切.根据产区土壤的安全性研究结果,提出了章丘富硒大葱的种植规划,将全区划分为4个规划区,即最适宜区、较适宜区、一般适宜区和不适宜区,为优化章丘富硒大葱的种植规划、开发方案制定提供了参考.  相似文献   

Tectonic Taphrogenesis and Paleoseismic Records from the Yishu Fault Zone in the Initial Stage of the Caledonian Movement   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

TIAN Hongshui  ZHANG Zengqi  ZHANG Banghu  ZHU Jiewang  SANG Zhongxi  LI Hongkui 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(4):936-947

The Yishu fault zone (mid-segment of the Tanlu fault zone) was formed in the Presinian. Periodic tectonic activities and strong seismic events have occurred along the fault zone. During the initial stage of the Caledonian Movement, with the proceeding of the marine transgression from the Yishu paleo-channel to the western Shandong, uneven thick sediments, composed mainly of sand, mud and carbonates of littoral, lagoon, and neritic facies, were deposited in the Yishu fault zone and western Shandong, and constructed the bottom part of the Lower Cambrian consisting of the Liguan and Zhushadong formations. Through field observations and the lab-examinations, various paleoseismic records have been discovered in the Liguan Formation and the Zhushadong Formations of the Yishu fault zone and its vicinity, including some layers with syn-sedimentary deformation structures that were triggered by strong earthquakes (i.e. seismite, seismo-olistostrome, and seismo-turbidite). Paleoseismic records developed in the Zhushadong Formation are mainly seismites with soft-sediment deformation structures, such as liquefied diapir, small liquefied-carbonate lime-mud volcano, liquefied vein, liquefied breccia, convolute deformation (seismic fold), graded fault, soft siliceous vein, and deformation stromatolite, as well as seismites with brittle deformation structures of semiconsolidated sediments. Paleoseismic records preserved in the Liguan Formation are not only seismo-olistostrome with a slump fold, load structure, and ball-and-pillows, but also seismo-turbidite with convolution bedding, graded bedding and wavy-bedding. However, in the western Shandong area, the closer to the Yishu fault zone, the greater the thickness of the Liguan Formation and the Zhushadong Formation, the greater the number and type of layers with paleoseismic records, and the higher the earthquake intensity reflected by associations of seismic records. This evidence indicates that tectonic taphrogenesis accompanied by strong earthquake events occurred in the Yishu fault zone during the initial stage of the Caledonian Movement, which embodied the break-up of the Sino-Korean Plate along the Paleo-Tanlu fault zone at that time.  相似文献   

胶东地区与金矿成矿有关的花岗岩体中的流体包裹体研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王海芹  霍光辉 《地质力学学报》2008,14(3):263-273

与胶东金矿有密切关系的玲珑片麻状花岗岩、栾家河二长花岗岩、郭家岭花岗闪长岩、上庄二长花岗岩4种类型花岗岩中矿物包裹体的发育程度、类型、大小及其特点, 以及包裹体的显微测温结果, 反映出玲珑岩体是经历了高级区域变质作用形成的重熔型花岗岩, 郭家岭岩体是由高温、高粘度岩浆结晶成岩的。栾家河岩体是由一种富CO₂的高温、高粘度的岩浆中结晶演化而来, 岩体的侵入深度也较浅。上庄岩体形成温度压力较低。   相似文献   

晶体及矿物颗粒大小对岩土材料力学性质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许尚杰  尹小涛  党发宁 《岩土力学》2009,30(9):2581-2587

岩石常见较大的晶体或者矿物颗粒,混凝土中是骨料,通过团簇模拟大颗粒的力学行为、团簇可以破裂。根据设计的相同数量、相同位置、不同半径的大颗粒数值单轴压缩试验,在虚拟试验条件下,考察了颗粒大小对材料力学响应的影响。通过分析颗粒材料的破裂形态、裂纹扩展过程、应力-应变曲线和破裂能量演化规律发现：大颗粒具有明显的增强特性,有阻止裂纹扩展的作用,破裂多绕大颗粒发展;增强幅度随颗粒半径的增加呈单增趋势,半径较小时,增强效果不明显。  相似文献   

电磁测深在鲁西地区绿岩带型金矿勘探中的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

霍光辉  王海芹  王虹  王玉和 《地质力学学报》2009,15(1):50-55

在山东省泰安市周家庄地区金矿勘探中进行电磁测量方法试验, 获得了高分辨率的电性剖面和较可靠的地质解释资料, 经钻探验证发现了隐伏金矿体。测量结果表明, 在岩层深部高电阻率背景下的低值电阻率异常带是寻找金矿化带的有利部位, 低阻异常带的空间展布范围揭示了金矿化带的延伸趋势。   相似文献   

混凝土结构损伤的分形特征实验分析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

曹茂森  任青文  翟爱良  张静 《岩土力学》2005,26(10):1570-1574

在物理模型试验中分析了混凝土结构损伤演化中的分形行为,揭示了混凝土结构的裂缝生长及表面裂缝分布具有分形特性,表明分形维可以定量描述表面裂缝分布。利用分形几何学研究混凝土结构的损伤演化过程,证明了结构表面裂缝分布分形维与结构力学性能之间存在良好线性相关性,认为表面裂缝分形维可作为度量混凝土损伤程度的损伤特征因子。与基于振动理论的损伤特征因子相比,这一新特征因子具有自己的一些特色和优势,为创建新的混凝土结构健康诊断和安全性评价方法体系提供了一条新途径。  相似文献   

山东鲁西地区绿岩带型金矿床特征及成因浅析     

王虹  霍光辉  王宝君 《地质力学学报》2005,11(4):350-356

山东鲁西地区绿岩带地层总体金背景值较高,是金矿形成的矿源层.无论是保存相对完好的绿岩带还是被TTG改造后的花岗-绿岩带,均有利于金矿形成.已知金矿床的形成与分布均与韧性剪切带有关,韧性剪切带是形成绿岩型金矿的主要控矿构造.强烈韧性变形和破碎并富含绿岩带残留体的TTG岩系与金成矿关系密切.中生代燕山期岩浆热液活动的叠加有利于进一步富集成矿.   相似文献   

Local earthquake tomography of the Andes at 20°S: Implications for the structure and building of the mountain range     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2000,13(1-2):3-19

Arrival-times of local events recorded in northern Chile and southern Bolivia were used to determine the P velocity structure above the subducted Nazca plate. The data were recorded between June and November 1994 by the French “Lithoscope” network: 41 vertical and 14 three-component short-period seismic stations were installed along a 700 km long profile crossing the main structures of the Andean chain, from the Coastal Cordillera to the Subandean Zone. The inversion method used is a modified version of Thurber’s 3D iterative simultaneous inversion code. The results were compared with a model obtained from previous German nearby refraction seismic studies and supplemented by field geological observations.The relocated seismicity is consistent with an ∼30° dipping slab between 0 and 170 km depth. We found a variation of about 30 km of the Moho depth along the profile. The crustal thickness is about 47 km under the Coastal Cordillera, 70 km under the Western Cordillera and the western part of the Eastern Cordillera, and 60–65 km beneath the Altiplano. Close to the surface, a good agreement between the velocity model and the geological structures is observed. Generally, in the upper crust, high velocities coincide with zones where basement is present near the surface. Low velocities are well correlated with the presence of very thick sedimentary basins or volcanic material. At greater depth, the trend of the velocity model is consistent with the existence of asymmetrical west-dipping imbricated blocks, overthrusting toward the east, which explain the asymmetrical pattern of the sedimentary basins. Beneath the Western Cordillera, the active volcanic arc, a large zone of low velocity is observed and interpreted to be due to partially molten material. A clear velocity contrast appears between the western and eastern parts of the upper mantle beneath the Andes; this geometry suggests the existence of a low velocity wedge in the mantle above the slab and the presence of a thick old lithosphere in the eastern part of the Andes.  相似文献