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91.
Magnesium isotopic compositions, along with new Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic data and elemental analyses, are reported for 12 Miocene tourmaline-bearing leucogranites, 15 Eocene two-mica granites and 40 metamorphic rocks to investigate magnesium isotopic behaviors during metamorphic processes and associated magmatism and constrain the tectonic-magmatic-metamorphic evolution of the Himalayan orogeny. The gneisses, granulites and amphibolites represent samples of the Indian lower crust and display large range in δ26Mg from −0.44‰ to −0.09‰ in mafic granulites, −0.44‰ to −0.10‰ in amphibolites, and −0.70‰ to −0.03‰ in granitic gneisses. The average Mg isotopic compositions of the granitic gneisses (−0.19 ± 0.34‰), mafic granulites (−0.22 ± 0.17‰) and amphibolites (−0.25 ± 0.24‰) are similar, indicating the limited Mg isotope fractionation during prograde metamorphism from granitic gneisses to mafic granulites and retrograde metamorphism from mafic granulites to amphibolites. The Eocene two-mica granites and Miocene leucogranites are characterized by large variations in elemental and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic compositions. The leucogranites and two-mica granites have their corresponding (87Sr/86Sr)i varying from 0.7282 to 0.7860 and 0.7163 to 0.7191, (143Nd/144Nd)i from 0.511888 to 0.512040 and 0.511953 to 0.512076, 207Pb/204Pb from 15.7215 to 15.7891 and 15.7031 to 15.7317, 208Pb/204Pb from 38.8521 to 39.5286 and 39.2710 to 39.4035, and 206Pb/204Pb from 18.4748 to 19.0139 and 18.7834 to 18.9339. However, they have similar Mg isotopic compositions (−0.21‰ to +0.06‰ versus −0.24‰ to +0.09‰), which did not originate from fractional crystallization nor source heterogeneity. Based on hornblende/biotite/muscovite dehydration melting reaction and Mg isotopic variations in two-mica granites and leucogranites with the proceeding metamorphism, along with elemental discrimination diagrams, Eocene two-mica granites and Miocene leucogranites could be related to hornblende dehydration melting and muscovite dehydration melting, respectively. Mg isotopic compositions of Eocene two-mica granites become heavier compared to the source because of residues of isotopically light garnet in the source; while those of Miocene leucogranites become lighter because of entrainment of isotopically light garnet from the source region. Thus, a new model for crustal anatexis and Himalayan orogenesis was proposed based on the Mg isotope fractionation in the leucogranites and metamorphic rocks. This model emphasizes a successive process from Indian continental subduction to rapid exhumation of the Higher Himalayan Crystalline Series (HHCS). The former underwent high-temperature (HT) and high-pressure (HP) granulite-facies prograde metamorphism, which resulted in the hornblende dehydration melting and the formation of Eocene two-mica granites; while the latter experienced amphibolite-facies retrogression and decompression, which resulted in the muscovite dehydration melting and the formation of Miocene leucogranites. 相似文献
92.
西藏冈底斯当惹雍错-许如错南北向地堑的特征及成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
当惹雍错-许如错南北向地堑位于青藏高原冈底斯中部, 由一组南北向高角度正断层与夹其中间的当穹错、当惹雍错、许如错等3个湖泊盆地构成.地堑发育于中新世晚期, 一直活动到全新世.沿着地堑边缘分布中新世碱性火山岩.白榴石响岩的K-Ar年龄为12.6Ma, 其岩石化学特征显示出陆内伸展构造环境.地堑内部发育晚更新世至全新世的湖相沉积物.当惹雍错-许如错地堑是在青藏高原板内构造隆升过程中, 层流加厚的下地壳热垫作用导致上地壳发生伸展作用, 随着青藏高原地壳物质的东流, 南北向伸展作用转向东西向伸展作用, 形成近南北走向的地堑. 相似文献
93.
江南古陆中元古代地层的划分与对比 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
江南古陆是扬子板块与华夏板块长期活动拼贴而成,构造极为复杂,地层的划分与对比也是众说纷纭。通过对江南古陆的变质岩的研究,认为江南古陆大地构造可划分三个Ⅰ级构造地层区：扬子地层区、江南古陆地层区及华夏地层区。江南古陆地层区又可进一步划分Ⅱ级构造地层区5个（宜丰-景德镇-歙县构造地层分区、万年构造地层分区、赣东北构造地层分区、怀玉构造地层分区及丰城-鹰潭-龙游构造地层分区）;各构造地层分区之间以构造（蛇绿）混杂岩亚带或韧性剪切带相拼接。双桥山群及周潭岩群仅分别分布在扬子地层区修水-祁门分区及华夏地层区北武夷地层分区内,而且是一套史密斯地层。而江南古陆内则发育非史密斯地层。 相似文献
94.
对赣中西部早二叠世晚期—晚二叠世地层进行了多重地层划分,从下至上划分为鸡公岭组、栖霞组、小江边组、茅口组、南港组、乐平组、七宝山组、长兴组;从底至顶划分为Schwagerina cushmani-Darvasites.、Staffella、Misellina claudiae、 Parafusulina、 Chusenella、Neoschwagerina、 Yabeina、 Neomisellina、Gallwoayinella、Palaeofusulina minima和P. sinensis 11个 带,鸡公岭组的Sweetognathus whitei,茅口组Jinogondolella serrata,七宝山组Clarkina leveni、 C. guanyuanensis、C. oriantalis,长兴组C. subcarinata、C. changxingensis 7个牙形石带。同时划分出Shouchangoceras、Anderssonoceras、Prototoceras、Konglingites、Sanyanites 5个菊石带。依据生物地层单位将这段地层划分为下统隆林阶,中统罗甸阶、祥播阶、孤峰阶、冷坞阶和上统吴家坪阶、长兴阶。 相似文献
95.
对世界自然遗产地三清山及其外围地区的花岗岩地质与花岗岩地貌的科学价值作进一步讨论,认为:①三清山及其外围的怀玉山燕山期花岗岩区可划分为3型（扬子型、南岭型、沿海型）、4式（铜厂式、银山式、三清山式、灵山式）,它们具有鲜明的成矿与造景的专属性。②三清山花岗岩原态保留较好,形成于燕山陆内造山末期,是南岭型花岗岩演化至最后阶段形成的超酸性碱长花岗岩的典型代表。③三清山式花岗岩地貌为典型的水蚀型幼年期到壮年期早期的峰林地貌,以山峰尖峭和石柱、石锥、石芽发育完美为标志。④三清山式花岗岩峰林地貌的形成是年青的超酸性岩石、岩体与围岩差异风化,节理发育,雨水丰沛,受控于仍在缓慢抬升的“三角形”“隆上隆”断块构造等诸因素最佳耦合的产物。 相似文献
96.
97.
西天山艾肯达坂二叠纪钾质火山岩的地球化学特征及岩石成因 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
西天山艾肯达坂组中粗安岩和粗面岩富碱(Na2O+K2O8%)、高铝(Al2O313.5%)和低钛(TiO21.31%),具有典型橄榄安粗岩系火山岩的岩石化学特征。两类钾质火山岩的微量元素和同位素地球化学特征差异显著:粗安岩明显富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,具有较高的Sr/Y(29～49)比值和相对较低的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.7044～0.7045);而粗面岩大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素的富集程度明显减弱,甚至出现了Sr强烈亏损的现象,它具有较低的Sr/Y(1.74～2.50)比值和相对较高的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.7060～0.7080)。研究结果显示,艾肯达坂组中粗安岩和粗面岩均是后俯冲岩浆作用的产物,但它们分别形成于俯冲演化的不同阶段:粗安岩是后俯冲伸展阶段形成的典型橄榄安粗质碱性基性火山岩,它是富集地幔低程度(熔融程度低于5%)部分熔融的产物,其熔融相以角闪石为主,在残留相中存在着大量的石榴石,因此它具有较高Sr/Y比值;而粗面岩则是后俯冲挤压阶段形成的长英质的碱性火山岩,它是年青下地壳部分熔融的产物,其形成时间早于粗安岩。 相似文献
98.
江西省早古生代晚期花岗岩的地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
上犹、陡水、龙回和乐安岩体是江西省早古生代晚期花岗岩的重要组成部分。它们具有较高的S iO2含量(平均73.80%)、K2O/Na2O比值(平均为1.33)和ACNK值(平均为1.05);大离子元素明显富集,Ba、Sr、P、Ti负异常明显;轻稀土元素富集(LREE/HREE比值平均为6.78),Eu亏损相对明显(δEu值平均为0.39)。同时,它们具有稍高的εNd(t)值(平均为-5.7)和相对年轻的Nd模式年龄(平均为1617M a)。它们在ACF和(La/Yb)N-δEu图解中,投影于S型或壳源型花岗岩范围内;在εNd(t)-t图解中,位于华南元古代地壳演化域内;在Rb/Sr-Rb/Ba和A/MF-C/MF图解中,它们的源区物质是泥质岩和砂质岩而不是幔源基性岩;此外,在研究区域内,迄今未发现早古生代幔源岩浆活动。这些特征表明,研究区内早古生代晚期花岗岩应归属于S型或壳源型花岗岩。其形成机制与早古生代晚期的板内作用有关,即早先受区域挤压应力场影响,武夷、南岭、赣中等块体彼此拼贴,进而增生到扬子地块之上;稍后,由于应力场的转化,进入后碰撞伸展环境。并在减压、导水等因素的综合影响下,位于中、上地壳层位的低成熟度泥砂质碎屑岩发生部分熔融,形成S型或壳源型花岗岩。 相似文献
99.
江西省潭坑铅锌（银）矿区位于北武夷铅锌银成矿带内,本文系统阐述了矿区地质和矿床特征,并对矿床的成因进行了探讨。认为本区铅锌（银）矿床,经历了火山喷发沉积和后期热液充填两大成矿期,与次火山岩体（流纹斑岩）有密切的关系,属次火山热液矿床。 相似文献
100.