利用重力模型进行GIS点群选取     

李雯静  李少宁  龙毅  邱佳 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2013,(8):945-949

在现有GIS点状要素综合选取方法的基础上,针对两种具有相关关系的GIS要素,综合考虑它们的空间与属性信息,运用重力模型对要素间的相关性进行评价,提出惯性选取的方法。实验结果表明,重力模型可以很好地集成地理目标的空间与属性信息,定量描述不同要素之间的相关性;采取惯性选取的方法不仅可以保持目标综合前后空间结构的一致性,而且可以顾及不同地理要素相关性对目标选取的影响。  相似文献   

基于时空域混合法利用Kaula正则化精确和快速解算GOCE地球重力场   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

郑伟  许厚泽  钟敏  员美娟  周旭华 《地球物理学报》2011,54(1):14-21

为了研究卫星重力梯度技术对中高频地球重力场反演精度的影响,本文基于时空域混合法,利用Kaula正则化反演了250阶GOCE地球重力场.模拟结果表明:第一,时空域混合法是精确和快速求解高阶地球重力场的有效方法;第二,Kaula正则化是降低正规阵病态性的重要方法;第三,基于改进的预处理共轭梯度迭代法可快速求解大型线性方程组...  相似文献   

广西昭平县湾岛金矿控矿条件调查研究与靶区预测     

郭健 《地质与勘探》2011,47(2):163-169

本文以桂东大瑶山金矿集区最新勘探发现的广西昭平湾岛金矿为例,对其开展控矿条件调查研究,发现该矿床的金矿体有两种类型,分别受到花岗斑岩体、构造破碎带控制,斑岩体锆石u-Th-Pb年龄(465Ma)与构造破碎带控制的含金石英脉Ar-Ar年龄(187.87～244.88Ma)的明显差异也说明多种矿化类型的存在.弄清以上两个控...  相似文献   

Tectonics of the North Qilian orogen,NW China     

《Gondwana Research》2013,24(4):1378-1401

The Qilian Orogen at the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau is a type suture zone that recorded a complete history from continental breakup to ocean basin evolution, and to the ultimate continental collision in the time period from the Neoproterozoic to the Paleozoic. The Qilian Ocean, often interpreted as representing the “Proto-Tethyan Ocean”, may actually be an eastern branch of the worldwide “Iapetus Ocean” between the two continents of Baltica and Laurentia, opened at ≥ 710 Ma as a consequence of breakup of supercontinent Rodinia.Initiation of the subduction in the Qilian Ocean probably occurred at ~ 520 Ma with the development of an Andean-type active continental margin represented by infant arc magmatism of ~ 517–490 Ma. In the beginning of Ordovician (~ 490 Ma), part of the active margin was split from the continental Alashan block and the Andean-type active margin had thus evolved to western Pacific-type trench–arc–back-arc system represented by the MORB-like crust (i.e., SSZ-type ophiolite belt) formed in a back-arc basin setting in the time period of ~ 490–445 Ma. During this time, the subducting oceanic lithosphere underwent LT-HP metamorphism along a cold geotherm of ~ 6–7 °C/km.The Qilian Ocean was closed at the end of the Ordovician (~ 445 Ma). Continental blocks started to collide and the northern edge of the Qilian–Qaidam block was underthrust/dragged beneath the Alashan block by the downgoing oceanic lithosphere to depths of ~ 100–200 km at about 435–420 Ma. Intensive orogenic activities occurred in the late Silurian and early Devonian in response to the exhumation of the subducted crustal materials.Briefly, the Qilian Orogen is conceptually a type example of the workings of plate tectonics from continental breakup to the development and evolution of an ocean basin, to the initiation of oceanic subduction and formation of arc and back-arc system, and to the final continental collision/subduction and exhumation.  相似文献   

岩石爆破的相对损伤与损伤累积计算   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马建军 《岩土力学》2006,27(6):961-964

为了便于工程应用,利用损伤变量定义,确定既真实反映力学作用过程,又易于获取和进行客观度量损伤变量的一种方法。通过提出的相对损伤概念,用相对损伤变量表示含损伤材料在载荷作用下损伤扩展程度和不同部位的相对损伤程度,使衡量受力作用程度的损伤变量确定更易实现。同时,提出了一种基于裂纹扩展的损伤累积计算方法,并用实例计算说明了其合理可行。  相似文献   

Editorial | Journal of South American Earth Sciences - Volume 13, Issues 1–2     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2000,13(1-2):1-2

  相似文献   

GIS在鄂东地区第二轮铁矿找矿中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈石羡 《地质找矿论丛》2006,21(3):214-219

通过地理信息系统(GIS)可以对与成矿有关的各种空间信息进行分析,确定成矿的有利靶区.利用GIS(MAPGIS)功能对鄂东地区大量的铁矿地质信息进行二次开发,验证铁矿的成矿规律和找矿标志,确定了铁矿成矿与地层、岩浆岩、构造和磁异常有着紧密的联系,并据此对鄂东地区隐伏铁矿床进行预测,圈定了4处可供第二轮找铁矿的有利目标靶区.  相似文献   

井地磁测资料联合反演及应用     

刘双  张大莲  刘天佑  杨坤彪  范志雄 《地质与勘探》2008,44(6):69-72

井中磁测离深部场源近,能避开浅部干扰,是一种有效的找矿手段,但其控制范围有限;地面磁测采集方便且控制范围大,但老矿区干扰因素多,深部矿体信号弱,不容易解释.文章充分利用地面和井中磁测资料的优点,以二度板状体模型为例,进行井地磁测资料联合反演.通过数值模拟说明了井地联合反演方法的优越性,同时还比较了马奎特法,广义逆法和遗传算法三种不同算法的优缺点,最后将其应用于大冶铁矿实际资料的处理解释,为危机矿山的深部找矿提供了一种有效的方法.  相似文献   

Segmentation of contacting soil particles in images by modified watershed analysis     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2016

Image-based soil particle size and shape characterization relies on computer methods to process and analyze the images. For contacting particles spread on a flat surface this requires delineation of particle boundaries through shape-based image segmentation. The traditional method using watershed analysis fails for particles that have constrictions (are peanut-shaped). The oversegmentation interprets such particles as being two, thereby underestimating the long particle dimension by about 50% and overestimating particle sphericity by about a factor of two. This paper presents a solution to the problem of oversegmentation through morphologic reconstruction. The key to this improvement is distinguishing the necks in peanut shaped particles from actual contacts between particles. A parameter α is defined to quantify the necks and contacts. Approximately 220,000 particles in a range of 2.0–35.0 mm having various shapes and angularities were studied to find typical α values for necks and contacts. An algorithm is proposed to correct the oversegmentation based on α. The results show that this improved watershed analysis accurately segments sand particles at contacts while preserving the continuity of peanut shaped particles. Example lab tests demonstrate the significance of the problem and its solution.  相似文献   

不同渗透水压下完整泥页岩剪切−渗流特性研究     

马利遥  胡斌  陈勇  崔凯  丁静 《岩土力学》2022,43(9):2515-2524

为了探索高压水力浸润带和消落带岩体在压剪荷载与流体入渗双因素耦合作用下剪切渗流特性的衍化规律,利用自主研发的一套新型岩石剪切−渗流耦合试验系统,对饱水泥页岩进行了常法向荷载条件下不同渗透水压的剪切−渗流耦合试验和剪切蠕变−渗流耦合试验。试验结果表明：（1）随着渗透水压力的增加,饱水泥页岩剪切强度峰值、法向变形峰值以及剪切蠕变破坏强度均有所下降,说明渗透水压力对岩样力学强度具有损伤效果。（2）在剪切−渗流耦合试验过程中,岩样剪应力与法向变形在线弹性变化的末期会出现明显的上下波动现象,并伴有水流流出,剪应力和法向变形的突变点在时间上具有一致性。（3）在剪切蠕变−渗流耦合试验过程中,水流渗出速率与渗透水压力大小呈正相关,随着剪切荷载施加等级的提高,岩样蠕变变形量增大,单位时间内累计渗出水量亦有所提升。  相似文献