Coal facies evolution of the main minable coal-bed in the Heidaigou Mine,Jungar Coalfield,Inner Mongolia,northern China     

Dai ShiFeng  Ren DeYi  Li ShengSheng  Zhao Lei  Zhang Yong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(2):144-152

The No. 6 Coal-bed from the Heidaigou Mine, Jungar Coalfield, Inner Mongolia is a super-large Ga deposit. The dominant carrier of Ga is boehmite in coal. The study of coal facies may provide genetic enrichment information of Ga and its carrier (boehmite) in the Ga deposit. On the basis of study on coal petrology and mineralogy, it was found that the No. 6 Coal-bed from the Heidaigou Mine of Jungar was enriched in inertinites and the microlitho-types were dominated by clarodurite. The maceral morphological features and association indicate that the coal-bed was formed in a dry sedimentary environment or in a periodic dry sedimentary environment caused by the alternating variations of groundwater level. The optimum conditions for the enrichment of Ga and its particular carrier (boehmite) were dominated by four transitional conditions: (1) the upper delta plain which was the transitional zone between alluvial and lower delta plains, (2) the transitional zone between the dry and wet forest swamps, being slightly apt to the dry one, (3) the transitional tree density between the thick and loose ones, and (4) the low moor that was the transitional zone between two high moors during peat accumulation.  相似文献   

TSP的应用及其与SEG-2数据文件格式间的转换     

杨天春  吴燕清  王齐仁 《物探与化探》2007,31(1):63-67

TSP超前地质预报系统目前在我国已得到了比较广泛的应用,但厂家未提供其数据文件存储格式.为此,在举例说明TSP的应用效果后,笔者采用UltraEdit软件对多个TSP数据文件进行分析,弄清了其原始数据的总体存储结构.另外,还简单介绍了国际标准地震数据SEG-2文件的存储格式,并在Matlab语言环境下编制了读取SEG-2数据文件与TSP数据文件的程序,实现了将SEG-2文件转换成TSP数据文件的功能.因此,在今后的工作中可直接应用TSP的数据处理软件包TSPwin来处理国产的超前地震数据.  相似文献   

A quarter century of TOMS total column ozone measurements over Brazil     

《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2007,69(12):1447-1458

The Earth's atmosphere has been probed since 1978 by the total ozone mapping spectrometer (TOMS) experiment. In polar orbits around the Earth, Nimbus 7, Meteor 3, and Earth Probe satellites have carried TOMS to measure the backscattered solar ultraviolet radiation, which is processed by Version 8 TOMS algorithm for the retrieval of column ozone values. These TOMS data and their behavior are reported and investigated in this work for some sites in the equatorial and tropical zones of Brazil. Comparison with measurements from Brewer and Dobson spectrophotometers in some cases is provided. An average difference as low as 1.5% between TOMS and Brewer measurements was obtained. In addition, more than two decades of TOMS monthly average column ozone measurements were applied to the calculation of ozone trends. Although small and in general negative, these trends were statistically significant for all sites in the winter season.  相似文献   

块系岩体非协调动力响应特征试验研究     

王凯兴  窦林名  潘一山  OPARIN V N 《岩土力学》2020,41(4):1227-1234

岩体在块系构造状态下的动力传播存在块体和块体间软弱介质的非协调变形现象，对岩体结构的动力稳定产生重要影响。目前块系岩体的非协调动力传播响应研究尚不充分，导致不能进行有效的动力响应特征识别。通过试验对块系岩体非协调动力传播过程岩块动力响应特征进行研究，分别从动力传播速度、岩块加速度振幅衰减、岩块振动位移响应、岩块振动持续时间、块体动能显现、块体振动频域响应特性等方面对比纵波传播，给出块系岩体非协调动力传播的特征分析。通过分析可知，块系介质非协调变形运动产生的动力传播现象相比于纵波传播是一种低频低速波，并伴随着岩块的大位移运动，同时岩块振动持续时间较长，蕴含着动能与势能的相互转换过程，这些现象构成了块系岩体非协调动力传播的重要特征。该研究将为识别岩体非协调动力传播特征及块系岩体的冲击预警波动特征识别提供参考。  相似文献   

陕西省特殊用煤资源分布特征及清洁利用方向     

李聪聪  魏云迅  杜芳鹏 《中国煤炭地质》2020,(2):22-28,66

陕西省煤炭资源丰富,煤类分布齐全,以陕西省煤炭规划矿区为评价单元,在对矿区主要煤层煤岩煤质特征分析的基础上,参照特殊用煤资源潜力评价指标体系,对陕西省14个煤炭规划矿区液化、气化及焦化用煤资源进行了初步划分,结果表明:陕西省直接液化用煤和气化用煤资源丰富,焦化用煤相对较少,气化用煤主要分布于黄陇侏罗纪煤田黄陵矿区、旬耀矿区、彬长矿区和永陇矿区,陕北侏罗纪煤田的神府矿区、榆神矿区、榆横矿区以及陕北石炭-二叠系古城矿区;焦化用煤主要分布于渭北石炭-二叠纪煤田铜川矿区、蒲白矿区、澄合矿区和韩城矿区中高阶烟煤分布区,液化用煤主要分布于府谷矿区、榆横矿区、神府矿区、榆神矿区等低阶长焰煤分布地区;为陕西省煤化工产业布局和煤炭资源清洁高效利用提供了方向。  相似文献   

武乡区块山西组泥页岩孔隙结构及分形特征研究     

曹磊  郭英海 《岩石矿物学杂志》2020,39(3):283-290

沁水盆地东部煤系伴生泥页岩广泛发育,页岩气资源潜力大,开展该区泥页岩孔隙结构特征的研究对页岩含气性评价及实现煤层气、页岩气合探共采具有重要意义。本文以盆地内武乡区块Y井二叠系山西组泥页岩为研究对象,通过XRD、高压压汞和低温液氮吸附等实验手段对泥页岩孔隙结构特征及分形特征进行了研究。结果表明,Y井山西组泥页岩的矿物组成以黏土矿物和石英为主;泥页岩中小于50 nm的孔隙大量发育,结构形态上以狭缝平板型孔隙和"细瓶颈"孔隙为主;泥页岩样品吸附曲线呈倒S型,属于Brunauer分类方案中的Ⅱ型曲线,其脱附曲线属于IUPAC分类方案中的H2型(兼具H1型及H3型),属De Boer分类方案中的B型(兼具E型及C型); Y井山西组泥页岩分形维数接近3,非均质性较强,矿物成分、总孔体积、平均孔径和TOC含量是影响泥页岩分形维数的重要因素。  相似文献   

Joint inversion of surface wave dispersion curves and reflection travel times via multi-objective evolutionary algorithms     

《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2007,61(1):56-81

Due to the character of seismic energy generation and propagation, shallow high-resolution seismic-reflection surveys often fail in the identification of the shallowest horizons and, due to the limited offsets, accuracy of velocity analyses is often not very high.In recent years, Rayleigh wave dispersion analysis have proved to have good potential also for near-surface applications but dispersion curve inversion and related uncertainty evaluation pose serious problems to a completely stand-alone application.In order to overcome these problems a joint inversion scheme is proposed, which is based on the identification of the Pareto front, performed in the framework of a Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm (MOEA). Seismic data considered to design the two objectives are the Rayleigh wave dispersion curve and reflection travel times.We initially analyse a set of synthetic cases and evaluate the obtained results. A significant improvement of the retrieved models is observed as long as reflection travel times are added to the dispersion curve alone.Furthermore, the proposed methodology also provides relevant indications about the consistency of the overall inversion process. In fact, the distribution of the models in the objective space, the trend of the objectives over the passing generations and the evolution of the Pareto front can provide useful information to evaluate the provisional tentative interpretation (number of strata and reflector identification) inherently adopted for the data inversion.On the basis of the results obtained from the tests on the synthetic datasets, the analyses of a field dataset are interpreted as possible evidence of lateral heterogeneities.  相似文献   

Precision and accuracy of GPS-derived station displacements     

《Physics and Chemistry of the Earth》2012

Space geodetic techniques like Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) provide valuable input for, e.g., studies of Global Isostatic Adjustment (GIA). This paper discusses the current precision and accuracy of GPS-derived vertical and horizontal station displacements. The precision is evaluated by repeatabilities and solutions computed from different subintervals of the data available. However, due to systematic effects, the precision is often much better than the accuracy. The accuracy is evaluated by comparisons of the space geodetic techniques amongst each other and comparisons with geophysical models for atmospherical and hydrological loading. Besides the analysis of time series, co-located GNSS, SLR, and VLBI sites allow for a comparison of velocities estimated in Terrestrial Reference Frame (TRF) solutions of the different techniques.  相似文献   

The prevention of cracking and water leakage in the concrete inner lining of frozen shafts     

Yu Gongchun 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1986,4(3):247-251

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南阿尔金地区早古生代中酸性侵入岩的岩石成因及其对构造演化的指示意义     

徐楠  吴才来  刘畅 《地质学报》2023,97(12):4067-4084

南阿尔金造山带位于塔里木盆地和柴达木盆地之间,是中国西北地区重要的俯冲-碰撞杂岩带,其早古生代构造演化过程是近年来的研究热点之一,然而,洋壳俯冲的时限一直存在争议。本文对茫崖石英二长岩开展岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和锆石Lu-Hf同位素地球化学研究,探讨其岩石成因及成岩时的构造环境。样品显示高碱、富钾、低钛、贫铁及Nd-Ta-Ti异常等与钾玄岩相似的地球化学特征,成岩年龄为511～495 Ma, ε_Hf(t)主要为-3.51～-0.08,少量介于0.04～1.69之间。我们认为俯冲洋壳到达角闪岩相边界时释放大量水并上升进入地幔楔,导致地幔楔橄榄岩发生角闪石化交代作用,由于地幔楔沿俯冲带向下拖曳而温度升高,角闪石化橄榄岩熔融形成的熔体在上升过程诱发上地壳物质部分熔融,壳源岩浆混合少量幔源岩浆形成了石英二长岩,该期花岗岩是对造山带从大洋岛弧环境向活动大陆边缘过渡的岩石学响应。因此,南阿尔金洋壳可能在约517 Ma前已经开始俯冲。  相似文献