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The Kafubu Emerald Area in Zambia is an important producer of gemstone-quality emeralds. The country rocks include carbonatization altered rock and emerald-hosting biotite chlorite schist from the Anzan emerald deposit in the Kafubu area, Zambia. The technique of LA-MC-ICP-MS is used to perform chronology measurements of the country rock and emerald-hosting rock which belong to Muva Supergroup, yielding zircon U-Pb concordia ages of 1966 ± 12 Ma in carbonatization altered rock and 1853 ± 58 Ma and 1344 ± 30 Ma in biotite chlorite schist. Meanwhile, dating of biotite chlorite schist using the biotite 40Ar–39Ar method has obtained the plateau age of t = 578.3 ± 2.6 Ma, isochron age of 577.5 ± 3.0 Ma and reverse isochron age of 577.4 ± 3.0 Ma. Thus, we have redefined the age of Muva Supergroup in the Copperbelt Province in Zambia to be older than or equal to 1966 ± 12 Ma, and found that the ore bodies in the Anzan emerald deposit underwent three phases of metamorphism at 1853 ± 58 Ma, 1344 Ma ± 30 and 578.3 ± 2.6 Ma and finally accomplished the emerald mineralization. The age of the Anzan emerald deposit is earlier than the Kagem (452.1 ± 16 Ma) and the Kamakanga emerald deposits (447 ± 8.6 Ma). 相似文献
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通过对闹牛山铜金矿床硫、铅同位素的系统研究,探讨了其成矿物质的来源。同位素测试结果表明,δ(~(34)S)=2.0×10~(-3)~3.5×10~(-3),均为正值,呈塔式分布,峰值出现在2.0×10~(-3)~2.5×10~(-3),具幔源硫和陨石硫的特征;矿石铅~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.169~18.510,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.484~15.646,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=37.877~38.431,铅同位素组成较为均一,具正常铅的组成特点;且μ值和ω值偏低,表明矿石铅源区富钍亏铀。在Zartman铅同位素构造模式图解中,投点主要落于地幔与造山带之间和造山带演化线附近;在Δβ—Δγ成因分类图解上,12件测试样品落入上地壳与地幔混合的俯冲带岩浆作用成因铅同位素源区,4件样品落入地幔源铅的范围内,但与两源区界限临近。由此认为,闹牛山铜金矿床的成矿物质主要来源于地幔,并有上地壳物质的混染,这种认识对研究大兴安岭中南段铜多金属矿带的成矿规律具有指导意义。 相似文献
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务正道地区是中国重要的铝土矿区,本文对该区各类矿石、赋矿围岩及基底层(韩家店组S1-2hj)进行主、微量及稳定同位素研究。结果表明,基底层中Al2O3含量低于赋矿围岩及矿体,但明显高于其他地层,从基底层→赋矿围岩→豆鲕状、碎屑状铝土矿→土状铝土矿,Al2O3、Ti O2、K2O含量升高,Si O2含量降低;Rb、Ba、Sr、Cs、Ni等表现为亏损,Li、Be、V、Cr及高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Th、U等主要表现为富集。各类矿石、赋矿围岩与基底层稀土配分型式相似,均为LREE富集、δEu1、δCe1;δ34S为-29.2‰~19.35‰,分布范围较广,具多样性,含海水硫、生物硫及幔源硫。结合成矿背景、地质地球化学特征等,认为该区铝土矿成矿物质直接来源为基底层韩家店组,最终来源为上地壳硅酸盐岩类物质,矿床成因类型主要为风化-沉积型,成矿环境主要为滨浅海-潟湖(海陆交互)环境。 相似文献
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The recently discovered Guanfang large W deposit, in Yunnan Province, southwest China, is located in the Diandongnan thrust-nappe fold belt in the western part of the Cathaysia Block. The orebodies occur at the contacts between the Suozuodi granite and Middle Cambrian marbles. LA-ICP-MS zircon UPb dating of the ore-bearing Suozuodi granite yields a crystallization age of 91.6 ± 1.0 Ma (MSWD = 0.56). An isochron age of 91.6 ± 1.3 Ma (MSWD = 0.24) was obtained by ReOs dationg of five molybdenite samples separated from sulfide-bearing ores. Scheelite at the Guanfang deposit is characterized by broad rangs of Pb isotopic ratios (207Pb/204Pb = 15.568 to 15.735, 206Pb/204Pb = 17.912 to 18.390, 208Pb/204Pb = 38.491 to 38.730) and high initial 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios (Isr = 0.7118 to 0.7140), which consistent with the isotopic characteristics of the Suozuodi granite. Pb and Sr isotopic results indicate that the ore-forming materials were derived from a crustal source, without addition of mantle materials. The Guanfang tungsten deposit was formed in a syn-collision tectonic setting during the late stage of the Yanshanian tectonism. 相似文献
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大洋洲横跨印澳板块、太平洋板块和欧亚板块三大板块,区内从太古宙至今经历了漫长的构造演化历史。根据区域地质特征,该区可划分为3个一级构造单元,即澳大利亚中西部前寒武纪克拉通、澳大利亚东部古生代造山带和环太平洋中新生代岛弧区,12个二级构造单元和40个三级构造单元。3个一级构造单元由于经历了不同的构造演化过程,各自发育了不同的岩石组合和矿化作用。在研究区域构造演化与成矿作用耦合关系的基础上,总结出3个构造单元的成矿特征:澳大利亚中西部前寒武纪克拉通成矿过程与克拉通的生长有关,成矿时代主要为太古宙和元古宙,优势矿种为金、铜、镍、锰、铁、铀、稀土、铅锌、铝土等;东部古生代造山带成矿多和古太平洋与古冈瓦纳板块的相互作用有关,成矿时代为古生代,优势矿种为铜、金、铅锌和钨锡;环太平洋中新生代岛弧区的成矿作用多与印澳板块、欧亚板块与太平洋板块的相互作用有关,成矿时代多集中在中—更新世,优势矿种为铜、金、镍、钴等。对大洋洲地区矿产资源潜力进行了评估,认为大洋洲地区的铁、锰、铜、铝、镍、金、铀、稀土等矿产资源均具有较好的潜力。 相似文献
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在拉萨地体中南部南木林地区发现了侵入于晚古生代盆地中的闪长岩脉,并对其开展了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩主微量元素地球化学研究,以探讨其岩石成因和构造背景。野外地质调查和岩石学研究表明,闪长岩脉以岩枝或岩株状顺层侵入于晚古生代地层中,以闪长岩、石英闪长岩和辉石闪长岩为主。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得58.31±0.39 Ma、60.53±0.96 Ma、61.75±0.44 Ma、65.02±0.31 Ma和68.71±0.92 Ma五组年代学数据,显示其为晚白垩世晚期到古新世岩浆活动的产物。岩石具有较低含量的SiO2(49.58%～55.61%),较高含量的Al2O3(16.56%～17.38%)、MgO(3.09%～5.48%)和Mg#值(45～55),属于高钾钙碱性—钾玄质系列准铝质岩石。稀土元素标准化配分型式呈右倾式,稀土元素总含量低,轻重稀土分异中等,具有微弱的Eu异常(δEu=0.85～0.95),微量元素蛛网图显示富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K)和轻稀土元素,亏损高场... 相似文献