云计算环境下震前震源异常次声波自动识别方法          下载免费PDF全文

乔红丽  张常在 《地震工程学报》2018,40(6):1331-1336

云计算下采用三点阵次声源定位方法,在自动识别震前震源次声波过程中不能自动筛选识别大量的异常次声波数据,导致震前监测准确度不高且效率低下。因此提出一种云计算环境下震前震源异常次声波自动识别方法,构建JNS异常次声波数据采集筛查模组,全天候实时扫描访问端口,快速反馈异常次声波数据,采用NDS异常次声波数据序列异常检测算法快速识别错误序阵,准确回查、定位和锁定异常次声波数据;利用震前震源异常次声波自动识别方法分类识别异常次声波信号,判断该信号是否是地震可疑信号。实验结果表明,所提方法可有效自动识别震前震源异常次声波信号类型,信号分类准确率最大值达到99.99%;多次识别耗时最大均值仅为1.3min,具有准确率高和效率快的优势。  相似文献   

沙产业融合发展模式   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

刘璐  钱福檬  钱贵霞 《中国沙漠》2020,40(3):67-76

中国沙产业已发展20多年,产业内容日趋丰富,为中国沙区生态环境改善、地方经济发展及农牧民收入提升方面做出了贡献。沙产业积极向好发展的同时广大学者提出新的问题：当前沙区沙产业融合发展模式有哪些？融合机理是什么？融合程度如何？融合过程中存在哪些问题？这些问题不解决,将不利于沙区沙产业的进一步发展。因此,在分析当前沙产业发展与融合现状的基础上,总结归纳出沙产业融合发展的3种模式（产业交叉型、产业链延伸型及技术渗透型）,并分析其融合机理。最后结合典型企业具体分析其融合程度并指出沙产业融合发展过程中存在的主要问题（目前沙产业的融合程度所处水平较低,融合稳定性不强等）,进而提出围绕“沙产业+”,推行沙产业交叉型融合发展,延伸沙产业融合链条,激发沙产业各部分活力等相关政策建议。  相似文献   

结合高光谱数据反演吉林石头口门水库悬浮物含量和透明度   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

徐京萍  张柏  蔺钰  宋开山  段洪涛  王宗明 《湖泊科学》2007,19(3):269-274

水中悬浮物含量是评价水环境质量的一个重要参数,它可影响水体透明度、混浊度、水色等光学性质,决定太阳光照在水下的分布和浮游植物对光照的利用,并最终影响水体的初级生产力.本文利用长春市石头口门水库的高光谱实测数据和水质采样分析数据,尝试通过一阶微分法建立悬浮物估测模型,再用估测结果反演透明度信息.结果表明:用590nm处的一阶微分光谱值建立的悬浮物估测模型的决定系数R2和均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.76、9.09 mg/L,验证模型的R2和RMSE分别为0.79、7.15 mg/L;石头口门水库上游严重的水土流失导致透明度受悬浮物含量影响较大,两者存在明显的指数关系,相关系数r为-0.80,用悬浮物含量建立的透明度估测模型的R2和RMSE分别为0.79和0.12 m,验证模型的R2和RMSE分别为0.82、0.11 m.显著水平均为p＜0.01.研究结果表明,该方法用于石头口门水库悬浮物含量和透明度的定量遥感结果较理想.  相似文献   

Strongly nonlinear long interfacial waves in uniform basic flows and their dispersion relationship     

杨红丽  杨联贵  宋金宝  侯一筠  杨建平 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(1):135-141

In this paper, long interfacial waves of finite amplitude in uniform basic flows are considered with the assumption that the aspect ratio between wavelength and water depth is small. A new model is derived using the velocities at arbitrary distances from the still water level as the velocity variables instead of the commonly used depth-averaged velocities. This significantly improves the dispersion properties and makes them applicable to a wider range of water depths. Since its derivation requires no assumption on wave amplitude, the model thus can be used to describe waves with arbitrary amplitude.  相似文献   

土地利用方式对内蒙古典型草地生态系统碳氮固持的影响(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何念鹏  张云海  代景忠  韩兴国  宝音陶格涛  于贵瑞 《地理学报(英文版)》2012,22(5):859-873

To explore the optimal land-use for soil carbon(C) sequestration in Inner Mongolian grasslands,we investigated C and nitrogen(N) storage in soil and soil fractions in 8 floristically and topographically similar sites which subjected to different land-use types(free-grazing,grazing exclusion,mowing,winter grazing,and reclamation).Compared with free-grazing grasslands,C and N storage in the 0-50 cm layer increased by 18.3%(15.5 Mg C ha-1) and 9.3%(0.8 Mg N ha-1) after 10-yr of grazing exclusion,respectively,and 21.9%(18.5 Mg C ha-1) and 11.5%(0.9 Mg N ha-1) after 30-yr grazing exclusion,respectively.Similarly,soil C and N storage increased by 15.3%(12.9 Mg C ha-1) and 10.2%(0.8 Mg N ha-1) after 10-yr mowing,respectively,and 19.2%(16.2 Mg C ha-1) and 7.1%(0.6 Mg N ha-1) after 26-yr mowing,respectively.In contrast,soil C and N storage declined by 10.6%(9.0 Mg C ha-1) and 11.4%(0.9 Mg N ha-1) after 49-yr reclamation,respectively.Moreover,increases in C and N storage mainly occurred in sand and silt fractions in the 0-10 cm soil layer with grazing exclusion and mowing.Our findings provided evidence that Inner Mongolian grasslands have the capacity to sequester C and N in soil with improved management practices,which were in the order:grazing exclusion > mowing > winter grazing > reclamation.  相似文献   

城市化对呼和浩特市潜水补给影响研究     

王超  董少刚  刘晓波  杨阳  李政葵 《现代地质》2018,32(3):574

城市化对地下水补给的影响已严重干扰了区域地下水均衡,引发了各种生态环境问题。在呼和浩特市自然地理及水文地质调查的基础上,运用GIS并结合地下水均衡计算的方法,探究城区扩张下以呼和浩特市为中心的研究区潜水补给量的变化。结果表明：从1986—2014年,研究区城镇面积扩大了约358倍。在城市化引起的地下水开采量增大、土地利用方式改变、景观河改造等因素影响下,研究区潜水疏干面积从119 1 km2扩大到10476 km2,年侧向补给量减少9 06115×104 m3;降水入渗补给量减少84385×104 m3;农灌水回渗补给量减少27944×104m3;河道渗漏补给量减少8638×104m3;城市供水管网漏失入渗量增加1 752×104m3。对比1986年和2014年,研究区潜水补给量从13 22501×104 m3减少至4 70703×104 m3,减少了644%,其中减少比例最大的是侧向补给量和降水入渗补给量。城市化使呼和浩特市潜水补给量大大缩减,迫切需要合理规划城市发展和地下水资源开采。  相似文献   

Use of shadows for detection of earthquake-induced collapsed buildings in high-resolution satellite imagery     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2013

In this paper, we present a hybrid shadow-analysis approach that integrates the model- and property-based methods for detecting collapsed buildings after an earthquake using high-resolution satellite imagery. The framework of the proposed approach has four main steps. (1) The three-dimensional (3D) building model is established according to its footprint and height data stored in a geographical information system. (2) The theoretical shadow area of the building at the time that the post-seismic image was acquired is calculated. And the polygon of the ground shadow area of the building, which is called the theoretical ground shadow polygon, is extracted. (3) The theoretical ground shadow polygon is overlaid with the casting shadow area of the building, which is called the actual shadow area in the post-seismic satellite image, and the mean value of the digital number values of the post-seismic image pixels within the polygon of the theoretical shadow area is calculated. (4) The calculated mean value is compared with predefined thresholds, which are determined by the training pixels collected from the different types of shadows. On this basis, the shadows of totally collapsed, partially collapsed and uncollapsed buildings can be distinguished. A comprehensive experiment for Dujiangyan city, one of the urban areas most severely damaged in the May 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, was conducted, and the experimental results showed the superiority of the proposed approach to the other existing ones.  相似文献   

Discussion on wind factor influencing the distribution of biological soil crusts on surface of sand dunes     

YongSheng Wu  Hasi Erdun  RuiPing Yin  Xin Zhang  Jie Ren  Jian Wang  XiuMin Tian  ZeKun Li  HengLu Miao 《寒旱区科学》2013,5(6):0739-0744

Biological soil crusts are widely distributed in arid and semi-arid regions, whose formation and development have an important impact on the restoration process of the desert ecosystem. In order to explore the relationship between surface airflow and development characteristics of biological soil crusts, we studied surface airflow pattern and development characteristics of biological soil crusts on the fixed dune profile through field observation. Results indicate that the speed of near-surface airflow is the lowest at the foot of windward slope and the highest at the crest, showing an increasing trend from the foot to the crest. At the leeward side, although near-surface airflow increases slightly at the lower part of the slope after an initial sudden decrease at upper part of the slope, its overall trend decreases from the crest. Wind velocity variation coefficient varied at different heights over each observation site. The thickness, shear strength of biological soil crusts and percentage of fine particles at crusts layer decreased from the slope foot to the upper part, showing that biological soil crusts are less developed in high wind speed areas and well developed in low wind speed areas. It can be seen that there is a close relationship between the distribution of biological soil crusts in different parts of the dunes and changes in airflow due to geomorphologic variation.  相似文献   

天然黄铁矿除Cr（Ⅵ）中Cr2S3物相的发现   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

石俊仙  鲁安怀陈洁 《岩石矿物学杂志》2005,24(6):539-542

利用天然黄铁矿处理含Cr(Ⅵ)废水实验,在反应中与反应后黄铁矿表面和胶体沉淀物中明显出现Cr2p的XPS能谱峰,能拟合出574.7～575.1eV、576.6～576.9eV和578.2～578.7eV3个峰位,分别代表Cr2S3、Cr2O3和CrO3物相。在实验过程中新发现Cr2S3沉淀物相,表明在常温常压下的水溶液介质中也能产生铬的硫化物物相。充分利用这些含铬物相,能使天然黄铁矿包括天然磁黄铁矿在还原Cr(Ⅵ)的同时,无需加碱就可将Cr(Ⅲ)沉淀转移到胶体沉淀物中,处理后的上清液中全Cr含量低于1.5mg/L的国家允许排放标准。天然黄铁矿自身溶解出的重金属含量很低,不影响处理后的出水水质。开发利用Cr2S3等含铬沉淀物相,便于推广应用天然黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿还原Cr(Ⅵ)同时沉淀Cr(Ⅲ)的一步法除铬新工艺。  相似文献   

电晕电场将大豆Gy3基因导入花棒愈伤组织及植株再生   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

高晶  那日  朝鲁蒙  许潇  巴根那 《中国沙漠》2011,31(5):1202-1207

以花棒幼胚诱导的愈伤组织为受体材料,利用针-板电晕电场将pBI121质粒(含GUS基因和卡那霉素抗性基因)导入花棒愈伤组织,利用组织化学定位实验检测到GUS基因在受体组织中的瞬时表达。用80 mg\5L-1卡那霉素筛选转基因花棒愈伤组织中含有的大豆Gy3基因,获得了38株再生植株,含大豆Gy3基因3株,再生植株经PCR、RT-PCR检测初步证实大豆Gy3基因已转入花棒植物基因组DNA中并发生转录。  相似文献