井地瞬变电磁联合探测在2 000 m深部找矿中的应用     

武军杰  刘彬  智庆全  邓晓红  王兴春  杨毅  刘东明  邱金柱 《煤田地质与勘探》2022,50(7):70-78

深部矿产探测是一个难题,井中瞬变电磁方法(Transient Electromagnetic Method, TEM)通过传感器沿钻孔深入地下,更接近于深部目标体,从而提高见矿率和找矿效果。在国外井中瞬变电磁被广泛地应用于深部找矿勘查中,并取得了许多重要的找矿成果,而在国内受限于仪器、理论研究以及解释技术发展较慢等诸多原因,在实际深部找矿应用方面较少。以辽宁青城子白云金矿区2 000 m深部找矿作为典型案例,开展井中TEM和地面TEM的探测,尝试将地面和井中TEM资料进行综合解释,以期更合理地解释钻孔周围的有利成矿部位。实测结果表明:井中TEM原始剖面曲线在1 400~1 650 m深度段出现典型负异常特征,显示钻孔外局部低阻异常体的存在;此外,井中TEM原始曲线晚期道中出现极化现象,是由于断裂和破碎带中富集的与金密切相关的黄铁矿化引起;地面TEM反演结果清楚显示了测线下方典型分布情况,发现了隐伏断裂深部延伸较大,成矿条件良好;综合分析解释,TEM L52线所推测的隐伏断裂深部仍有良好的金富集条件;经钻孔资料证实,地面和井中TEM综合解释结果正确可靠。研究成果表明,井?地瞬变电磁法联合探测在深部找矿中具有较好应用前景。   相似文献   

泛滥平原沉积物标准物质研制   总被引：6，自引：6，他引：0  

刘妹  顾铁新  潘含江  孙彬彬  黄宏库  杨榕  鄢卫东 《岩矿测试》2018,37(5):558-571

泛滥平原沉积物能代表流域内元素的平均分布规律并具有普遍的适用性,是地球化学填图工作的重要介质。目前国际上尚无泛滥平原沉积物标准物质,国外相似标准物质的研制注重于环境方面,定值成分较少;我国同类的土壤和水系沉积物标准物质受限于不同工作需要,研制目的各不相同,且多数标准物质不足。为满足需求,本文研制了长江流域、赣江流域、汉水流域、淮河流域、黄河流域、海河流域、黑龙江流域共7个泛滥平原沉积物国家一级标准物质(编号为GBW07385～GBW07391)。此系列标准物质采用X射线荧光光谱压片法测试了26种成分,主量成分的RSD小于1%,微量元素的RSD约为2%,所有成分的RSD均小于7%,方差检验的F值均小于临界值F0. 05(24,25)=1. 96,表明样品的均匀性良好。在23个月的考察期内,检验的24种成分未发现统计学意义的明显变化,证明样品的稳定性良好。由全国13家实验室采用不同原理的、可靠的多种分析方法共同完成了73种元素和化合物共511个特性成分的定值测试,除GBW07386和GBW07388的CO2未能赋值外,其余494个特性成分给出了认定值与不确定度,15个特性成分给出了参考值,是我国同类标准物质定值最为齐全的一个系列。该系列标准物质代表了各自流域元素的背景含量,适用于多目标地球化学调查、土地质量地球化学调查等样品的分析质量监控,亦可用作环境、农业等领域相关样品测试的量值和质量监控标准。  相似文献   

GIS-based 3D prospectivity mapping: A case study of Jiama copper-polymetallic deposit in Tibet,China     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2015

This paper reports a deposit-scale GIS-based 3D mineral potential assessment of the Jiama copper-polymetallic deposit in Tibet, China. The assessment was achieved through a sequential implementation of metallogenic modelling and 3D modelling of geology, geochemistry and prospectivity. A metallogenic model for the Jiama deposit and 3D modelling workflow were used to construct multiple 3D layers of volumetric and triangular mesh models to represent geology, geochemistry and ore-controlling features in the study area. A GIS-based 3D weights-of-evidence analysis was then used to estimate the subsurface prospectivity for Cu (Mo) orebodies in the area, which led to the identification of three prospective deep-seated exploration targets. Additionally, the geochemical modelling indicates three potential fluid flow pathways based on the 3D zonation of major geochemical elements and their ratios, particularly the Zn/Pb ratios, which support the results of the weights of evidence model.  相似文献   

新疆东准噶尔苏海图地区首次发现自然铜的启示和意义     

王建中  钱壮志  姜超  高萍 《新疆地质》2015,(1):61-67

苏海图火山岩属于纸房-琼河坝火山岩带,出露的地层主要有泥盆—二叠系火山岩。首次在新疆苏海图地区蚀变玄武岩中发现自然铜矿化,矿化与绿帘石化、碳酸盐化、孔雀石化、硅化等关系密切,显示热液成矿特点。电子探针研究初步表明,铜矿物组合为自然铜、赤铜矿和黑铜矿等,自然铜被赤铜矿、黑铜矿不同程度交代;已发现的铜矿物中,尚未发现自然铜与其它铜的硫化物之间存在接触关系,暗示自然铜为原生铜矿物,矿化与火山间歇期热液活动有关,属于火山岩型铜矿化。地球化学特征表明,苏海图含矿玄武岩不具有地幔柱玄武岩特征,自然铜矿化和地幔柱岩浆作用无关。同一岛弧带上的琼河坝地区以斑岩型、矽卡岩型铜矿为主,苏海图地区火山岩广泛分布,可能存在多种铜矿化类型,自然铜矿化是该地区一种新的矿化类型,对寻找铜矿具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

Crust and Upper Mantle Electrical Resistivity Structure in the Panxi Region of the Eastern Tibetan Plateau and Its Significance   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

ZHANG Gang  WANG Xuben  FANG Hui  GUO Ziming  ZHANG Zhaobin  LUO Wei  CAI Xuelin  LI Jun  LI Zhong  WU Xing 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(2):531-541

The Panxi region is located in the frontal zone of positive squeezing subduction and side squeezing shearing between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate. The long-period magnetotelluric(LMT) and broadband magnetotelluric(MT) techniques are both used to study the deep electrical conductivity structure in this region; magnetic and gravity surveys are also performed along the profile. According to the 2-D resistivity model along the Yanyuan-Yongshan profile,a highconductivity layer(HCL) exists widely in the crust,and a high-resistivity block(HRB) exists widely in the upper mantle in general,as seen by the fact that a large HCL exists from the western Jinpingshan tectonic zone to the eastern Mabian tectonic zone in the crust,while the HRB found in the Panxi tectonic zone is of abnormally high resistivity in that background compared to both sides of Panxi tectonic zone. In addition,the gravity and magnetic field anomalies are of high value. Combined with geological data,the results indicate that there probably exists basic or ultrabasic rock with a large thickness in the lithosphere in the Panxi axial region,which indicates that fracture activity once occurred in the lithosphere. As a result,we can infer that the high-resistivity zone in the Panxi lithosphere is the eruption channel for Permian Emeishan basalt and the accumulation channel for basic and ultrabasic rock. The seismic sources along the profile are counted according to seismic record data. The results indicate that the most violent earthquake sources are located at the binding site of the HRB and the HCL,where the tectonic activity zone is generally acknowledged to be; however,the earthquakes occurring in the HCL are not so violent,which reflects the fact that the HCL is a plastic layer,and the fracture threshold of a plastic layer is low generally,making high stress difficult to accumulate but easy to release in the layer. As a result,a higher number of smaller earthquakes occurred in the HCL at Daliangshan tectonic zone,and violent earthquakes occurred at the binding site of high- and low-resistivity blocks at the Panxi tectonic zone.  相似文献   

盆地金属矿穿透性地球化学勘查模型与案例          下载免费PDF全文

张必敏  王学求  徐善法  姚文生  叶荣 《中国地质》2016,(5):1697-1709

近20年来,越来越多的大型金属矿床在盆地内部及其边缘被发现。传统的勘查地球化学方法对盆地及盆山边缘覆盖区无能为力,深穿透地球化学探测技术为解决盆地及其边缘覆盖区找矿难题提供了一种行之有效的手段。文章通过对沉积砂岩盆地铀矿、火山岩盆地银多金属矿、变质岩盖层铜镍矿和沉积盖层金矿开展探测试验,得出:(1)砂岩型铀矿中活动性铀主要以铀酰络阳离子的形式存在,铀酰络阳离子很容易受地下水运动及蒸发蒸腾作用而发生迁移,迁移通道包括砂岩的孔隙、构造裂隙等,到达地表后,铀酰络阳离子易与土壤中带负电的黏土矿物结合而赋存其中,使用微细粒分离和活动态提取两种方法均能圈定矿致异常;(2)火山岩盆地中,与火山岩近乎同期形成的矿床,矿床形成过程中含矿流体携带成矿元素银、金、铜等沿构造裂隙运移,迁移到地表后被土壤中的黏土矿物所吸附,使用土壤活动态测量和微细粒分离测量均能有效圈定已知矿体,异常直接位于矿体上方;(3)变质岩盆地超基性岩体在侵位过程中,岩体与变质岩接触带将产生大量的构造裂隙,因此当流体通过岩体与围岩接触带时,将携带矿体中铜、镍向上迁移至地表,形成环状异常;(4)洛宁盆地金矿成矿过程中,成矿元素金、银等以络合物、纳米级单质或合金等形式通过流体携带顺着构造破碎带向上迁移,地表岩石风化发生成矿元素解离,后期被黄土覆盖,矿体或岩石解离的化合物或纳米颗粒可以穿过黄土孔隙向上迁移至地表,并赋存于表层黄土的细粒级黏土中,因此采用土壤微细粒分离测量可圈出矿致异常。本文根据深穿透地球化学方法应用效果,异常的形态,并结合盖层的特点,成矿元素的存在形式、迁移方式以及在地表的赋存状态,初步建立了盆地金属矿深穿透地球化学勘查模型,为盆地盖层区地球化学勘查提供了理论与技术支撑。  相似文献   

Interactions between benzotriazole and corncob biochars pyrolyzed at different temperature     

XING Chen  YU Cheng-long  BI Er-ping  DAI Jin-e 《地下水科学与工程》2016,4(4):320-327

The sorption of ionizable benzotriazole (BTA) to corncob biochars pyrolyzed at different temperature (i.e., 300 oC, 500 oC and 800 oC) was investigated in this study. Biochars produced at higher temperature showed higher surface area, micropore volume and aromaticity. Consequently, the sorption of BTA changed from absorption to adsorption for biochars pyrolyzed at 300 oC and 800 oC, respectively. Solution pH affected speciation of BTA and surface charge properties of biochars. For BTA0, H-bond, partition and micropore filling are dominant sorption mechanisms. For BTA-, it is suggested that negative charge-assisted H-bond plays an important role in sorption. Corncob biochar pyrolyzed at high temperature (e.g., 800 oC) showed the highest sorption affinity for BTA. Ca2+ in solution enhanced BTA- and BTA0 sorption through cation-bridge and surface complexation.  相似文献   

中国钴地球化学基准值特征及影响因素     

刘东盛  王学求  周建  刘汉粮  张必敏  聂兰仕  王玮  迟清华  徐善法 《地球学报》2020,41(6):807-817

随着新能源产业的快速崛起, 钴的战略价值不断提升, 同时钴的潜在生态风险也逐渐受到重视。 中国地球化学基准计划(CGB)建立了钴的地球化学基准, 为资源评价和环境基准建立提供了定量参照标尺。中国岩石钴的基准值为6.44×10–6, 背景值为9.26×10–6, 与中国出露地壳丰度接近。中国汇水域沉积物/土壤表层、深层钴的基准值分别是11.0×10–6和10.6×10–6, 略高于其他大陆(国家)钴基准值, 略低于中国区域化探水系沉积物钴中位值。岩石和汇水域沉积物或土壤中钴的基准主要受地质背景控制, 但在化学风化作用强烈和碳酸盐岩发育的区域, 汇水域沉积物/土壤中钴的基准值发生富集作用  相似文献   

隐伏铜矿区土壤微细粒测量有效性实验——以江西通江岭铜矿为例     

韩志轩  张必敏  乔宇  柳青青  胡朗明  郭祥义  王永康  付海平 《地球学报》2020,41(6):977-986

土壤微细粒分离测量是一种可应用于隐伏矿勘查的地球化学技术, 亟需开展多景观、多矿种有效性实验。本文以位于湿润低山丘陵区的江西通江岭铜矿为研究区, 开展土壤微细粒分离测量试验, 并讨论其异常形成机理。结果显示, 主成矿元素Cu与Zn、Pb、Ag、Au等有较强的相关性, 该组元素富集系数大、空间变异强, 在研究区内趋于强烈富集。面积性试验结果显示Cu-Pb-Zn-Au多元素组合异常与已知矿体有良好对应关系。剖面试验表明断层和地层接触界面土壤成矿元素含量较高, Cu、Pb、Zn等异常可以指示隐伏矿体。根据元素组合及空间分布特征, 预测研究区东部第四系覆盖区存在隐伏铜金矿体以及19线南段深部有隐伏多金属矿体, 其中19号线南段在2019年详查工作中钻获铜铅锌多金属矿体。以上结果证实了低山丘陵景观区土壤微细粒测量探测隐伏矿床的有效性。断裂带、地层接触带既是容矿空间, 也是深部成矿物质向地表迁移的主要通道, 灰岩地层中的溶蚀缝与构造缝是次要迁移通道。深部成矿物质在多营力作用下迁移至地表, 并被土壤微细粒中的铁锰氧化物、黏土矿物和无定型硅铝氧化物所捕获, 在地表形成地球化学异常。  相似文献   

The Tancheng-Lujiang Wrench fault system: edited by Xu Jiaway. Wiley, 1993, 279 p., US $175.00 (ISBN 0-471-93332-5)     

《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1994,58(8):1965

  相似文献