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41.
桂北兴安奥陶纪至志留纪初笔石序列的再研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
桂北兴安发育有一套奥陶系至志留系底部的含笔石浅变质的碎屑岩地层,自下而上可分成3个岩石地层单元,即升坪组(下部),黄隘组(中部)和田岭口组(上部)。这些地层的笔石自下而上可分为奥陶系Corymbograp-tus cf.balticus层,Expansograptus hirundo带,Exigraptus clavus-Undulograptus austrodentatus带,Didymogra-ptus artus带,Dicellograptus sextans带,Leptograptus flaccidus trentonensis层,Dicellograptus elegans层,Dicel-lograptus ornatus带,Appendispinograptus venustus层及志留系底部的Neodiplograptus modestus层。 相似文献
42.
We propose an extension of the Discrete Element Method for the numerical simulation of cemented sands, in which spherical particles are bonded together by elastic beams connecting the centers of the spheres. The parameters of this model are the strengths and stiffnesses of the bonds and particles. For small strains, the elasticity of the bond element is equal to the well-known linear finite-element Timoshenko beam element with reduced integration. The finite rotations are represented by unit quaternions. An efficient way to compute relative rotations and to decompose them into their components is presented.The results of triaxial compression tests on artificially cemented sands are used to verify that the model can capture the macroscopic behavior of such materials. The results show that peak stress mainly depends on the strength of the bonds and the number of initially bonded particles in the material. Results of triaxial tests with different cement contents are reproduced by the analysis. An important parameter of the model is the strength difference between tension and compression of the bond element. This property controls the influence of the confining pressure on peak strength. In the future, the model could be adapted to other types of bonded materials like asphalt or rock. 相似文献
43.
LI Hongyan ZHANG Guangxin SONG Dingfeng WANG Yanliang LI Jianping LI Xuqian 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(4):1162-1167
In order to study the characters of chemical kinetics for organophosphorus migration in clay with different pH, waste of organophosphorus was put under pressure to leakage permeating the cohesive soil, and simulate the process of organophosphorus leakage permeating the Aquitard, searching the characters of chemical kinetics for organophosphorus migration in clay with different pH. It is shown that the ability of migration of organophosphorus leakage permeating the cohesive soil fall with increase of pH; the penetration rate of organophosphorus is about 1.25% when pH is 7.5, organophosphorus has not penetrated the cohesive soil when pH is equal or greater than 8.5. The effect of retardarce is obvious. Concentration of PO43? that comes from the mineralization of organophosphorus is lowered slightly with increases of pH of clay, and rise with extension of time. The Chemical Kinetics equation is log c=-0.1pH+0.2172k1t+S. 相似文献
44.
综合物探技术探测平果铝厂赤泥堆场岩溶发育特征 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
为了预测和评价赤泥堆场建成后对地下水环境造成的污染,利用等偏移地震反射法、高密度电法为主,自然电场法为辅的综合物探技术来探查堆场地下岩溶的发育特征和管道的分布状况。经上述3种物探技术综合探测,确定出堆场各处覆盖层的厚度,确认了5个断层破碎带及其走向,圈定了14个物探异常区,并初步探明了岩溶管道的分布和地下水的流向。同时综合物探技术与钻探成果揭示了研究区岩溶发育的特点是以浅部垂直型为主,浅层岩溶的发育深度大约在地表下0～10 m,深部岩溶也有少量发育,其发育深度约在地面下40～50 m,超过此深度后岩溶发育变弱。 相似文献
45.
桂西北明山卡林型金矿床热液矿物的显微组构与化学成分特征及其对成矿作用的指示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
桂西北明山金矿是滇黔桂地区代表性的卡林型金矿之一,矿体受平行于区域性断裂右江断裂的北西西向次级断层控制,赋存于二叠系灰岩之上的中三叠统钙质细砂岩、碳钙质泥质粉砂质岩中。地质、岩相学特征和阴极发光、背散射电子影像、电子探针等分析研究表明,明山金矿发育了3个成矿阶段的热液矿物组合,不同热液矿物普遍具有多世代的特点。热液矿物中见有波状消光、带状消光、毕姆纹、压溶劈理、位错滑移等韧性剪切带粒内应变特征,坑道中也见有黄铁矿石英脉发生韧性变形、又被后期石英脉切断的现象,说明矿床经历了多次的脆-韧性变形。不同矿化期（阶段）的黄铁矿中Au和As的含量表明:沉积期黄铁矿Au、As的含量较低;成岩期黄铁矿中Au的含量高但As含量不高;而成矿期3个阶段的热液黄铁矿中都含较高的As和Au;热液黄铁矿核部包裹的交代残余黄铁矿Au、As含量较高,但变化范围较大,可能是变质成因。紧邻矿体的围岩中成岩黄铁矿从中心向外Au和As的含量逐渐降低,说明其中的As和Au在后来的构造和（或）热液事件中发生了活化迁移,越靠近颗粒边缘元素的活化迁移越强,这表明成矿物质来自于围岩。根据这些事实,推断明山矿区可能在成岩期发生了金的预富集,变形变质早期富含有机质的变质流体活动又使As发生了富集,主变质期流体的广泛渗透交代、活化出先存含金富砷黄铁矿中的Au和As,形成成矿流体。当成矿流体遇到富含活性铁的炭钙质泥质粉砂岩时,形成黄铁矿的同时发生Au的沉淀。 相似文献
46.
西藏古堆地区煌斑岩地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
近些年许多学者对煌斑岩的研究较多,但对藏南地区的煌斑岩研究甚少。本文通过对藏南古堆地区煌斑岩进行了主量元素、稀土及微量元素的研究,以便了解藏南古堆地区的构造演化环境。结果表明:煌斑岩中SiO_2含量为32.99%~52.62%,平均值41.39%,K_2O/Na_2O为0.01~2.31,平均值为0.73,为碱性玄武岩系列。岩石地球化学特征表明:以富集大离子亲石元素(如K、Ba),高场强元素相对亏损(如Ta、Zr)为特征,但高场强元素Nb相对富集。煌斑岩的成因具有幔源特征,是在新特提斯洋形成后经扩张,在岩石圈拉张伸展的动力学构造背景下,致使岩石圈减薄、地幔物质上涌,并遭受地壳物质混染而形成的。 相似文献
47.
为探讨广西岑溪地区糯垌岩体及其岩石包体的成因,对糯垌岩体的岩石包体进行详细的岩相学、LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb年代学和地球化学分析。岩相学研究表明糯垌岩体的岩石包体主要为斑状黑云母钾长花岗岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、黑云二长片麻岩、二长变粒岩、钾长变粒岩和花岗闪长岩,按成因分为捕掳体和残浆包体两类。斑状黑云母钾长花岗岩包体(样品F16—7—6)和黑云斜长片麻岩包体(样品F16—13—4)的LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb定年结果分别为(152. 3±2. 2) Ma和(252. 7±4. 4)Ma;斑状黑云母钾长花岗岩与寄主岩石形成时代一致,黑云斜长片麻岩与大冲花岗闪长岩的侵位时代一致。岩石包体和寄主岩石在hark图解、稀土元素配分曲线和微量元素蛛网图中具有相似的演化趋势,表明寄主岩石经历了一定程度的同化混染作用。 相似文献
48.
Copper–gold–bismuth–tellurium mineralization in the Stanos area, Chalkidiki Peninsula, Greece, occurs in the Proterozoic- to Silurian-aged Serbomacedonian Massif, which tectonically borders the Mesozoic Circum-Rhodope metamorphic belt to the west and crystalline rocks of the Rhodope Massif to the east. This area contains the Paliomylos, Chalkoma, and Karambogia prospects, which are spatially related to regional NW–SE trending shear zones and hosted by marble, amphibolite gneiss, metagabbro, and various muscovite–biotite–chlorite–actinolite–feldspar–quartz schists of the Silurian Vertiskos Unit. Metallic minerals occur as disseminated to massive aggregates along foliation planes and in boudinaged quartz veins. Iron-bearing sulfides (pyrite, arsenopyrite, and pyrrhotite) formed prior to a copper-bearing stage that contains chalcopyrite along with galena, sphalerite, molybdenite, and various minerals in the system Bi–Cu–Pb–Au–Ag–Te. Fluid inclusion homogenization temperatures of primary aqueous liquid–vapor inclusions in stage I quartz veins range from 170.1 °C to 349.6 °C (peak at ~ 230 °C), with salinities of 4.5 to 13.1 wt.% NaCl equiv. Calculated isochores intersect P–T conditions associated with the upper greenschist facies caused by local overpressures during late-stage tectonic movement along the shear zone in the Eocene, which produced stretching and unroofing of rocks in the region. Values of δ34S for sulfides in the Stanos shear zone range from 2.42 to 10.19‰ and suggest a magmatic sulfur source with a partially reduced seawater contribution. For fluids in equilibrium with quartz, δ18O at 480 °C varies from 5.76 to 9.21‰ but does not allow for a distinction between a metamorphic and a magmatic fluid.A 187Re–187Os isochron of 19.2 ± 2.1 Ma for pyrite in the Paliomylos prospect overlaps ages obtained previously from intrusive rocks spatially-related to the Skouries porphyry Cu–Au, the Asimotrypes Au, and the intrusion-related Palea Kavala Bi–Te–Pb–Sb ± Au deposits in northern Greece, as well as alteration minerals in the carbonate-replacement Madem Lakkos Pb–Zn deposit. Ore-forming components of deposits in the Stanos area were likely derived from magmatic rocks at shallow depth that intruded an extensional shear environment at ~ 19 Ma. 相似文献
49.
《International Journal of Coal Geology》1987,9(1):87-108
For the purpose of conducting coal/coke mass balance calculations ten Australian coals of Permian age and twenty Carboniferous coals from the Ruhr district of Germany have been carbonized, and both feed coal and coke samples have been subjected to petrographic and other laboratory analyses. The results demonstrate that inertinite dissociates thermally into four components: (1) gas and liquor; (2) fused coke matrix (FCM); (3) partly fused coke inclusions (PFCI); and (4) unfused coke inclusions (UFCI). Fluorescence intensity measurements offer the best means of identification of the boundaries between the above groups and, in doing so, divide coal components into fusible, partly fusible and infusible constituents without the need to refer to any maceral classification. Fluorescence intensity cut-offs for the three solid categories have been determined. They correspond to 3% 1 650 w for FCM/PFCI and 1.5% for PFCI/UFCI. 相似文献
50.
穆家河钒矿床产于南秦岭下寒武统水沟口组第一岩性段,含矿岩石主要为硅质岩夹( 炭质) 泥岩。钒矿体严格受层位控制,呈层状、似层状产出,沿走向、倾向上延伸均较稳定。通过物相分析、X - 射线衍射测试及电子探针分析,穆家河钒矿床中钒主要有三种赋存状态: 存在于钒云母中、以胶体状态存在的 V - Fe 氧化物、以氧化物集合体形式存在的 V - Ti,其中以钒云母为主。①钒云母的标型为2M1 型,化学式为 K( Al,V)2( Si,Al)4O10( OH)2或( K,Ba,Na)0. 75( Al,Mg,Cr,V)2( Si,Al,V)4O10( OH,O)2,呈片状、条带状产出,其 V2O5含量最高可达到 22. 68%,钒以类质同相形式替代云母中的铝; ②胶体状态存在的 V - Fe 氧化物,呈草莓状、圆球状、星点状、环状产出,颗粒直径小于 10μm,化学组成主要为 V、Fe、O,其中含钒最高可达到10. 09%,不含水,为胶体老化后形成的非晶质体; ③ V - Ti 氧化物集合体呈浸染状、星散状分布于岩石基质中,它最初是以胶体形式沉积,在后期成岩及地质演化过程中,其中钛的氧化物结晶形成锐钛矿、板钛矿等。 相似文献