河南省禹州市地质灾害与防治预案     

付治国  李云  田修启  曹月怀  王永丽 《矿产与地质》2006,20(1):77-82

禹州市是河南省地质灾害大市。通过对该市地质灾害的表现形式、形成条件、诱发因素及其危险性的初步评估,提出了地质灾害的防治建议和预案,制定了近、中、远三期具体治理规划和达到的目标,并举出实例来说明建立预警系统和制定防治预案的可行性。  相似文献   

东沟特大型斑岩钼矿床的物化探找矿效果   总被引：5，自引：6，他引：5  

付治国  宋要武  田修启  庞学勇  张松盛 《物探与化探》2006,30(1):33-37

对河南东沟钼矿床的区域物化探成果进行整理、研究,运用物化探资料循序渐进地揭示出钼矿床的空间分布规律。东沟特大型钼矿床的发现,不仅为我国的钼矿产业今后几十年的稳步发展将产生深远的影响,而且为在东秦岭—大别山钼成矿带进一步运用物化探作为充分必要手段,为寻找更多的钼矿资源提供了难得的成功经验。  相似文献   

东天山觉罗塔格地区夹白山一带晚古生代构造格局及演化   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

左国朝  梁广林陈俊 郑勇高俊宝  邢德超李绍雄 《地质通报》2006,25(1):48-57

研究区早石炭世经历了中天山古陆北缘被动陆缘向活动陆缘沟弧盆体系演化的全过程.阿齐山-雅满苏岛弧带于维宪期发育在广宽陆棚海之上.岛弧为大型背形结构,雅满苏断裂带为火山喷发的主要通道,弧前盆地生成于弧沟间隙部位.晚石炭世早期,弧后区发生扩张作用而塌陷形成向形的边缘盆地.晚石炭世末,北侧康古尔洋区以弧弧对接方式关闭,弧区伴有深成花岗岩浆侵位.早二叠世早期进入松弛阶段,在弧间及弧后南缘产生上叠断陷盆地.晚二叠世右旋走滑变动席卷全区,最后大型造山带与地块之间发生块体右旋滑移错位,由此奠定了现今的盆山构造格局初貌.  相似文献   

Discovery of the fossiliferous Cu Brei Formation (Lower Devonian) in the Kon Tum Block (South Viet Nam)     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2007,29(1):127-135

Lower Devonian corals and stromatoporoids have recently been discovered in limestones among low grade metamorphic rocks on the western margin of the Kon Tum Block (South Viet Nam). This unit has been identified as the Cu Brei Formation. Coral and stromatoporoid species have been described including Squameofavosites aff. spongiosus, Parallelostroma cf. multicolumnum, Amphipora cf. rasilis, A. cf. raritalis, Simplexodictyon cf. artyschtense, Stromatopora cf. boriarchinovi and Stromatopora sp. indet. The Cu Brei Formation is exposed in a small area 6 km in length and 3 km wide at the foot of Cu Brei Mountain (Sa Thay District, Kon Tum Province). As this formation is in marine shelf facies it is probable that further exposures of Lower Devonian sediments may be discovered in the Kon Tum Block. This discovery raises the question of the tectonic history of the metamorphic Kon Tum Block. It is possible that the block was not an area of positive uplift from the beginning of Paleozoic as has been supposed, but was submerged in a marine environment, at least on its outer margins, in the Devonian, and possibly even earlier, in Early Paleozoic.  相似文献   

Using gas geochemistry to delineate structural compartments and assess petroleum reservoir-filling directions: A Venezuelan case study     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2013

Here we examined the light hydrocarbon and nitrogen content and isotopic signatures of eleven gaseous samples in order to evaluate lateral intra-reservoir continuity in a Venezuelan reservoir in the central area of Lake Maracaibo Basin. At least three single compartments, located in the northern-central and southern parts of the reservoir, are revealed by nitrogen concentrations showing clear step-like compositional breaks. The occurrence of step-breaks was also supported by the isotopic signature of individual hydrocarbon compounds in the range of C₁–C₄ alkanes. Samples presented only slight differences in N₂ and hydrocarbon gas compositions within the central and northern parts of the reservoir, and therefore it was not possible to infer structural barriers in coherence with the geological section. Some oil bulk parameters corroborate gradual changes that provide additional information on the reservoir-filling history, thus suggesting that the lateral physical–chemical equilibrium of fluids was not reached in this reservoir.  相似文献   

Megaplume bubble process visualization by 3D multibeam sonar mapping     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2015

MultiBeam echosounder data were collected during a surface-ship survey of the 22/4b well site in the North Sea in September 2011 using a Teledyne-Reson 7125. Modern multibeam echosounders are instrumental in providing detection and accurate localization of weak to strong bubble plumes. Two survey profiles effectively insonified the bubble plumes rising from the main crater at the well site, providing snapshot data of bubble plume processes. Additionally, three profiles insonified bubble plumes rising from, in, and to the south of a secondary crater, 1.2 km southeast of the main crater. Data processing included a simple algorithm that muted mislocated echoes from incomplete sidelobe suppression. The data processing produced a Cartesian volume of echo intensity from the water column and seabed.Plume geometry was analyzed to investigate a number of important large-scale plume processes, including plume bubble detrainment due to currents and stratification, downwelling flows, sea surface interaction, plume heterogeneity, and other fluid transport processes. The data showed strong upwelling flows, with bubble vertical motions generally much faster than currents. One important finding was that megaplumes create intrusions above the general thermocline, in part because their extensive upwelling flow lifts the thermocline locally. As a result, the intrusion layer deposits dissolved gases in the upper wave-mixed layer of the water column where it is not isolated from the atmosphere, unlike dissolved gases in the lower water column.The analysis shows that high fidelity multibeam echosounder data can provide a wealth of remote sensing information on bubble plume characteristics and processes, with important applications, including blowout monitoring and response, better understanding of megaplumes such as used in lake destratification, and improved characterization of natural seep emission processes.  相似文献   

新疆东天山红石金矿床原生晕特征与矿体叠加模型     

王世新  杨毅恒 《世界地质》2010,29(3):383-391

红石金矿床是新疆东天山康古尔塔格金矿带中的代表性矿床之一。通过对其地表、已开采中段及部分钻孔的岩石系统采样分析和计算统计,研究了各指示元素在不同位置的组合特征。结果表明:指示元素中Au、Ag密切相关,其他元素组合复杂多变,反映了成矿成晕的多期性、多阶段特点。结合实际勘查资料,采用多种计算方法,建立了矿床原生晕轴向分带模式,即矿床轴向分带(自上而下)为Bi-Mo-Hg-Zn-Pb-Ag-As-Cu-Sb-Au。利用不同中段的7个分带评价值指标确定了矿体的叠加模型。  相似文献   

铜精粉中铜的测量不确定度评定     

王明军  何雪梅  焦万里  梁征 《化工矿产地质》2010,32(4):241-244

测量不确定度作为当今矿石主要的评定方式,其评定是表征并赋予测量结果的分散性,为最终的测量结果附带参数,以此来客观衡量测量量的分散性。根据数值的特点分为两个度量,符合统计规律的数值,称为A类不确定度;不符合统计规律的数值称为B类不确定度。将不确定度的评定方法运用到铜精粉中铜含量的测定中,最终得出样品铜精粉中19.94%～20.34%的铜含量,同时对铜精粉中铜的测量实验及实验结果不确定度的评定进行了系统的研究,并将整个实验及结果不确定度的计算过程简述,这样不仅达到了测量的目的,还能对不确定度进一步认识,也给冶炼工业的发展提供了可参考的研究方法。  相似文献   

河南省桐柏县银洞坡金矿床深部及外围找矿前景分析     

汤清龙  王瑞良  刘勤安  王长永  张磊  吉恒召 《华南地质与矿产》2010,(3):42-46

河南省桐柏县银洞坡金矿床位于桐柏山北麓的围山城金银多金属成矿带中部,矿体的空间分布严格受含矿岩系及赋矿构造双重控制,深部矿体赋存层位和上部明显不同,直接受高角度的挤压破碎带控制,说明银洞坡金矿床不仅仅受背斜轴部构造(层间破碎带)和地层的双重控制,局部矿体直接受层间破碎带控制。因此,在深部和外围进一步寻找不完全受层位控制的盲矿体,将有可能大幅度地扩大矿山的地质储量,延长矿山的服务年限。  相似文献   

洞庭盆地中更新世洞庭湖组砾石特征及其意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈建成  柏道远  李长安  周柯军  黄文义  陈渡平 《华南地质与矿产》2010,(4):16-22

对位于洞庭盆地安乡凹陷东南部的两护村ZKC1孔中更新世洞庭湖组砾石层进行了粒度和砾态的统计分析。结果表明,砾石的粒度变化反映出2个较大尺度的由大→小的旋回,早旋回由洞庭湖组下段砂砾层组成,晚旋回由洞庭湖组中段上部的砂砾层组成,反映出中更新世早-中期安乡凹陷的两次由慢→快的幕式沉降过程。在上述2个大的粒度旋回之上,叠加有多个更小尺度的砾石粗、细变化,主要与气候干湿的频繁波动有关。洞庭湖组中段顶部砾石的磨圆度明显偏低,反映其沉积时期盆地沉降和周缘隆起区抬升活动的增强。  相似文献