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21.
岩脉的侵位机制对成矿作用的约束
———以内蒙古大井锡多金属矿床为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[摘 要] 岩脉的侵位机制对理解岩脉和矿脉的侵位过程有着重要的意义。本文详细介绍了岩脉
的侵位机制,并以大井锡多金属矿床为例初步探讨了矿区内岩脉与矿脉的关系。研究表明,区域上主要
受NW-SE 向的挤压应力,在海西期向燕山期转变阶段,区域应力场并没有发生变化,只是林西断块发
生了顺时针转动的结果。矿区范围内,同样受NW-SE 向挤压应力作用,块体也发生了相应的变化,推测
矿区西南向北东方向挤压应力逐渐减小,隆升剥蚀量也随之减小。整体上,岩脉侵位于先存裂隙,矿脉
侵位于岩脉形成的构造空间,局部具有互相穿插的现象。通过岩脉和矿脉的侵位过程,认为矿区西部寻
找斑岩型矿床潜力较大。 相似文献
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广东凡口铅锌矿碳、氧同位素地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
广东凡口超大型铅锌矿床产于泥盆系台地碳酸盐岩中,矿床成因仍存在较大争议。通过含矿地层岩石以及矿石系统的碳、氧同位素分析研究,发现紫色砂岩的褪色蚀变和碳酸盐岩的白云石化与盆地卤水作用密切相关,褪色蚀变砂岩中的碳酸盐胶结物具有显著低的δ^13C和δ^18O值,与矿石中碳酸盐矿物相似,白云石化的碳酸盐岩之δ^13c和δ^18... 相似文献
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通过对牟定郝家河砂岩型铜矿床的不同结构构造及矿化类型岩石中矿物包裹体特征的研究及对比,认为不同结构构造及矿化类型岩石的形成与不同成岩-成矿阶段流体的演化特点密切相关。流体包裹体测温数据表明其成矿作用主要经历3个成矿流体演化阶段:成岩期(均一温度:84℃~162℃)、主改造期(均一温度:145℃~227℃)及次改造期(均一温度:129℃~177℃)。3期流体的盐度变化不大,多处于4%~10%之间,而它们的气相成分主要为H2O,其次为CH4和CO2。成岩期流体演化形成了砂岩铜矿的初始矿源层及贫矿体,矿化程度高的地方甚至形成浸染状或纹层状矿石;改造-成矿期的流体则在原来基础上进一步演化形成现今受构造控制的条带状、脉状富矿体。 相似文献
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锡钨多金属矿化多与Li-F碱长花岗岩有关,其岩浆演化晚期常发生较大规模的液态分异作用。广西栗木锡钨铌钽矿与成矿有关的岩体包括肉红色中粒碱长花岗岩以及顶部的白色细粒碱长花岗岩。矿化产于碱长花岗岩顶部附近,主要矿化类型包括花岗岩型钨锡铌钽矿化、似伟晶岩型钨矿化、长石石英脉型钨矿化和石英脉型钨锡矿化。碱长花岗岩中存在大量岩浆液态不混溶现象,包括矿囊、似伟晶岩和细晶岩等。地质地球化学研究发现,岩浆液态不混溶作用贯穿于栗木碱长花岗岩分异演化的全过程,矿囊代表岩体中富含钨锡和挥发份的岩浆,岩体顶部的似伟晶岩和细晶岩是碱长花岗岩岩浆分异的结果。在岩浆液态不混溶作用过程中,W、Sn、Nb、Ta等成矿元素以及挥发份不断富集,形成岩浆岩型、长英质脉型以及石英脉型矿化。不同类型的矿化对应岩浆液态不混溶作用的不同阶段,由此建立了栗木矿床岩浆液态不混溶的成矿演化模型。 相似文献
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广东凡口铅锌矿床流体包裹体特征及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过凡口矿区流体包裹体温度、成分和氢氧同位素的研究对流体的性质及来源进行了探讨。结果表明:区内流体包裹多发育于闪锌矿及方解石中,白云石、石英中少量可见,包裹体个体小,一般为2～5μm,气液比5%～10%,主要有纯液相和气液两相两种类型,不含子矿物。主成矿期流体中包裹体的均一温度为93～292℃,冰点温度为-1.4～-6.7℃,流体包裹体中发现CH4等有机气体。主成矿期成矿热液为低温低盐度流体,有机质参与成矿过程,成矿流体主要来源于地层建造水,后期流体可能有岩浆热液参与。 相似文献
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在尾矿坝地表调查中,应用简易的测量和物探技术勘测坝体表面和内部的浸润线、渗水情况及基础坝的透水状况。采用的测量和物探方法简单快捷、测量数据准确,为安全评价工作提供了客观数据。 相似文献
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巧家松梁铅锌矿床Ⅰ号矿体分布区1260中段构造岩地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
云南巧家松梁铅锌矿床系滇川黔铅锌成矿域内赋存于震旦系灯影组白云岩中的富铅锌矿床,它严格受构造控制.文章在讨论矿床地质特征的基础上,选择Ⅰ号矿体1260中段36个断裂构造岩样品进行研究.认为NW向断裂带内铅锌矿脉的形成早于NE向顺层产出的铅锌矿脉,构造岩存在Zn-Pb-Fe、caO-MgO-Na,O和Al2O3-K2O三种元素组合.Zn-Ph-Fe组合和CaO-MgO-Na2O组合呈负相关关系.前者为铅锌成矿作用的元素组合,后者代表了沉积作用和热液蚀变作用的复合产物;Al2O3-K,O元素组合反映了断裂作用产生的黏土矿物.微量元素分析结果表明,自矿体中心向外存在Zn-Cd-Ga、Pb-Ag-Ge元素分带,这对成矿预测具有重要意义. 相似文献
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Emplacement ages, geochemical characteristics and analysis of continental dynamics on gabbroic intrusions in Luodian County, Guizhou Province, have been discussed based on studies of isotopic chronology （the whole-rock Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isochron methods）, major elements, trace elements and PGE. Intrusive activities of the gabbroic intrusions in the study area took place during the Late Yanshanian Orogenic Movement （the Cretaceous Period）, as indicated by the Sm-Nd isochron ages （t）=（99.6±4.5） （2σ） Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron ages t=（97±1.6） （2σ） Ma. The gabbroic intrusions are attached to mafic rocks in cal-alkaline basaltic series. They occurred as dikes and might be formed under an extensional background of the continent. Differentiation of their magmatic crystallization resulted in obvious zonation of petrography. In the gabbroic intrusions of this study, large ion lithophile elements and LREE are enriched, and the chondrite-normalized REE distribution pattern is leftward inclined without anomalies of JCe or JEu, and there are high concentrations of PGE and ratios of Pd/Ir （averaging 4.21）. All of these imply that their source areas may be basaltic magma in the upper mantle with high-level partial melting, derived from EMl-type enriched mantle. It is different from Emeishan basalt, which may be related to the upper mantle at low-grade partial melting. Emplacement mechanism of the gabbroic intrusions in this study may suppose to be asthenosphere upheaving as an isolated hot wave in the presence of mantle fluid, resulting in basaltic magma intruded into the continental crust as a diapiric intrusion. Therefore, uplifting of faulting-block and extensional deformation could take place in the shallow part of the continental crust while vertical amassing and accretion of magmatic materials in the deep part of the continental crust. These special processes could supposed to be a special background of continental dynamics for this large-scale epithermal metallogenic domain, such as Au 相似文献
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Buffer zones in bo\th two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) spaces are commonly used in prospectivity mapping. The method completes a modelling that starts with a real example and progresses to the development of a virtual model. This includes the consideration of lithological or structural contacts at depth, which is a theoretical concept based on extrapolation of data collected in the field, rather than an empirical observation of the feature based on physical samples. This contribution documents an improved buffer analysis method for the study of 3D-space that is implicit (rapid), precise (smooth) and based on triangulated characteristics, which can be used to construct influence domains of geological models. As traditional 2D GIS-based mineral potential mapping is gradually becoming limited with time, mineral potential mapping in three dimensions (3D) is increasingly becoming an important tool in finding concealed economic mineralization. This contribution documents an improved methodology of buffer analysis for prospectivity mapping processing mineralized favourable models rather than describing an advance in the geometry of surface rendering of “geological complexity”. Measures used in this buffer analysis include the: (1) voxelization of geological objects (i.e. assigning numerical values of features on a regular cube in 3D-space); (2) revision of the 3D Euclidean distance transform and the calculation of signed distance field; (3) extracting surfaces from the field; and (4) construction of a buffer-surface based on a “discrete smooth interpolation” (DSI) algorithm. Furthermore, this contribution constructs 3D models using a buffer analysis algorithm and prospectivity mapping introduced here, which is based on real data from the Jiama Cu-polymetallic deposit in Tibet and Daye Fe deposit in the Hubei Province, China. This contribution also presents a comparison between voxel and irregular triangle models, which illustrate that irregular triangle mesh buffer analysis (ITB) can improve modelling techniques for GIS-based 3D mineral potential mapping. The outcome is an increase in the accuracy of prospectivity mapping. 相似文献