华北克拉通怀安杂岩中“MORB”型高压基性麻粒岩的成因及其构造意义     

张家辉  王惠初  田辉  任云伟  常青松  施建荣  相振群 《岩石学报》2019,35(11):3506-3528

古元古代是华北克拉通重要的构造演化阶段,现已识别出多条碰撞造山带,但这些造山带的构造边界、演化时限以及地球动力学过程仍存在争议。本文报道了在怀安杂岩中新发现的一套高压基性麻粒岩-大理岩-富铝片麻岩表壳岩组合,原岩为一套基性火山岩-碳酸盐岩-砂/泥岩建造。高压基性麻粒岩记录了峰期高压麻粒岩相变质和麻粒岩相-角闪岩相退变质过程;地球化学研究表明其原岩为亚碱性拉斑玄武岩,具有平坦的稀土元素配分模式((La/Yb)_N=1. 35～1. 79),轻稀土相对亏损((La/Sm)_N=0. 83～1. 13),弱的正铕异常(δEu=1. 0～1. 22),无Nb、Ta负异常,与洋中脊玄武岩(MORB)地球化学特征类似;岩石组合和产状特征与晋冀蒙交界地区广泛分布的具有岛弧拉斑玄武岩性质的岩墙型高压基性麻粒岩明显不同。高压基性麻粒岩锆石εHf(t)为正值(+2. 6～+11. 5),单阶段模式年龄(t_(DM))介于2065～2250Ma之间,可能来源于尖晶石稳定域的浅层地幔源区。综合来看,这套含高压基性麻粒岩组合可能是古洋壳残片。SHRIMP U-Pb定年和Hf同位素研究表明,高压基性麻粒岩的原岩可能形成于2. 15～2. 2Ga,峰期高压麻粒岩相变质年龄为～1. 95Ga,1. 83～1. 82Ga代表麻粒岩相退变质作用和减压熔融时限。本文研究表明,该套表壳岩组合记录了古元古代俯冲-碰撞-折返等一系列造山构造演化过程,可为恢复古元古代造山带早期构造环境提供证据。  相似文献   

东秦岭造山带龟山岩组的解体及俯冲增生杂岩的厘定          下载免费PDF全文

李承东  赵利刚  许雅雯  常青松  许騰  藤雪明 《中国地质》2019,46(2):438-439

正1研究目的(Obiective)秦岭造山带商南—丹凤俯冲带(下称商丹俯冲带)通常被认为是划分华北与扬子板块的缝合带及北秦岭与南秦岭造山带边界。与商丹俯冲带相关的蛇绿岩、岛弧岩浆岩的报道多集中在西段,如分布在商丹带以北的丹凤群及富水杂岩;东段豫西地区鲜有报道。本文对商丹俯冲带东段(河南称龟山—梅山断裂)南侧龟山岩组进行了解体与研究,对商丹带构造属性及秦岭造山带大地构造划分提供新的约束。  相似文献   

全国海岸带地质环境综合数据集          下载免费PDF全文

李磊  黄垒  胡云壮  刘培  王福 《中国地质》2019,46(S2):9-20

全国海岸带地质环境综合数据集为海岸带综合地质调查工程的数据成果,按照陆海统筹的总体思路设计,重点实现海陆调查专业学科全覆盖,技术方法手段全覆盖。数据内容主要包括野外综合调查、野外综合施工、野外动态监测、样品测试4大类,共计数据表130个,数据177 592条。其中野外综合调查类包含9个数据表,9 006条数据;野外综合施工类包含68个数据表,89 551条数据;野外动态监测类包含28个数据表,12 305条数据;样品测试类包含25个数据表,66 730条数据。本数据集为海岸带自然资源统一管理、国土空间规划和用途管制以及生态保护修复等提供高效精准的数据服务。  相似文献   

Geochronology and Geochemistry of Liaohe Group and Liaoji Granitoid in the Jiao-Liao-Ji Belt, North China Craton, and its Tectonic Implications     

DONG Yu  GE Wenchun  BI Junhui  YANG Hao  JI Zhenga 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):174-175

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Influence of Non-uranium Minerals on In-situ Leaching in Sandstone-type Uranium Deposits     

ZHAO Zichao  SONG Hao  LI Qi  YAN Wenquan  SI Fei  YAO Chang  NIE Rui  LI Wei 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):336-337

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Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Giant Long‐Runout Landslide: A Case Study of the Gamisi Ancient Landslide in the Upper Minjiang River,China     

GUO Changbao  WU Ruian  ZHANG Yongshuang  REN Sanshao  YANG Zhihu  LI Xue 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(4):1113-1124

The upper reaches of the Minjiang River are in the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, where active faults are well developed and earthquakes frequently occur. Anomalous climate change and the extremely complex geomechanical properties of rock and soil have resulted in a number of geohazards. Based on the analysis of remote sensing interpretations, geological field surveys, geophysical prospecting and geological dating results, this paper discusses the developmental characteristics of the Gamisi ancient landslide in Songpan County, Sichuan Province, and investigates its geological age and formation mechanism. This study finds that the Gamisi ancient landslide is in the periglacial region of the Minshan Mountain and formed approximately 25 ka BP. The landslide initiation zone has a collapse and slide zone of approximately 22.65×106–31.7×106 m3 and shows a maximum sliding distance of approximately 1.42 km, with an elevation difference of approximately 310 m between the back wall of the landslide and the leading edge of the accumulation area. The landslide movement was characterized by a high speed and long runout. During the sliding process, the landslide body eroded and dammed the ancient Minjiang River valley. The ancient river channel was buried 30-60 m below the surface of the landslide accumulation area. Geophysical prospecting and drilling observations revealed that the ancient riverbed was approximately 80-100 m thick. After the dam broke, the Minjiang River was migrated to the current channel at the leading edge of the landslide. The Gamisi ancient landslide was greatly affected by the regional crustal uplift, topography, geomorphology and paleoclimatic change. The combined action of periglacial karstification and climate change caused the limestone at the rear edge of the landslide fractured, thus providing a lithological foundation for landslide occurrence. Intense tectonic activity along the Minjiang Fault, which runs through the middle and trailing parts of the Gamisi ancient landslide, may have been the main factor inducing landsliding. Studying the Gamisi ancient landslide is of great significance for investigating the regional response to paleoclimatic change and geomorphologic evolution of the Minjiang Fault since the late Pleistocene and for disaster prevention and mitigation.  相似文献   

Polarization Anomaly Characteristics and Prospecting in Ag-Pb-Zn Polymetallic Ore Deposit in Changtuxili Area of Inner Mongolia     

MA Yixing  HE Peng  LIU Zhujian 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):442-443

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The Common Lead Correction Methods of LA-(MC)-ICP-MS In-situ U-Pb Dating for the Accessory U-bearing Minerals     

ZHANG Yongqing  ZHOU Hongying  GENG Jianzhen  TU Jiarun  XIAO Zhibin  XU Yawen  YE Lijuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):426-426

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河南省淅川县毛堂金矿区花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

蓝永强  曾威  俞礽安  段明 《地质找矿论丛》2019,34(2):232-241

毛堂金矿是位于河南省"毛堂—蒲塘铜金矿带"上的一个小型金矿,矿体主要产于老田岩体的Ⅲ号岩体中,成矿作用与隐爆角砾岩和花岗斑岩关系密切。通过对与成矿有关的隐爆角砾岩和花岗斑岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,获得其成岩年龄分别为143.0 Ma±1.2 Ma和141.4Ma±1.5Ma,代表矿床的形成时代;对花岗斑岩进行Hf同位素测试,其εHf(t)值分布范围为-3.4～4.2,平均为1.6,显示其源区为镁铁质新生地壳。毛堂金矿形成于早白垩世,受花岗斑岩、隐爆角砾岩及其构造-裂隙控制,矿床类型属于隐爆角砾岩型金矿。  相似文献   

北阿尔金恰什坎萨依沟地区早古生代构造变形特征及构造演化启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴玉  陈正乐  陈柏林  王永  孟令通  孙岳  何江涛  王斌  张文高 《地质力学学报》2019,25(3):301-312

出露在青藏高原北缘的红柳沟-拉配泉蛇绿混杂岩带一直以来为深入研究北阿尔金早古生代构造格架及演化提供了宝贵信息。经详细的野外地质填图和构造解析,文章针对红柳沟-拉配泉蛇绿混杂岩带内的构造样式、变形特征及形成时限进行研究,将北阿尔金蛇绿混杂岩带进一步细分为北侧混杂单元、中间层序单元和南侧混杂单元三个次级构造单元,南、北两侧混杂单元内以发育一系列复杂褶皱和逆冲断层为典型构造特征。卷入褶皱变形的最年轻地层岩石为中-晚奥陶世硅质岩,并被（416.8±3.7）Ma未变形的正长斑岩脉所截切;卷入逆冲断层的混杂岩中辉长岩和斜长花岗岩年龄为479~521 Ma和512.1~518.5 Ma,随后也被410.7~418.5 Ma未变形的冰沟岩体所侵位。这些基本事实表明,褶皱构造与逆冲断层均形成于中奥陶世-早泥盆世,推测其成因与北阿尔金洋俯冲作用导致的洋壳强烈缩短变形有关。在南侧混杂单元,褶皱构造样式自北向南逐渐由直立褶皱转变为斜歪褶皱,最后转变为倒转褶皱,显示出递进变形特征。褶皱所对应的应变椭球体也发生了旋转,表现出顶端指向北北东向的剪切作用,与混杂单元内逆冲断层所具有的向北北东方向逆冲、推覆特征相一致,从而推测它们与北阿尔金洋南南西向俯冲消减有密切联系。另外,在北侧混杂单元内还发育有同时期向南南东方向逆冲的断层以及轴面倾向北北东的斜歪褶皱,暗示北阿尔金洋在早古生代可能还发育有北北东方向的俯冲极性,整个北阿尔金洋俯冲消减模式可能具有双向性。   相似文献