U-Pb detrital zircon geochronology and provenance of Neoproterozoic sedimentary rocks in southern Siberia: New insights into breakup of Rodinia and opening of Paleo-Asian Ocean     

《Gondwana Research》2019

We present the synthesis of new data on detrital zircon geochronology of the Neoproterozoic strata of the southern part of the Siberian craton as well as a comprehensive analysis of previously published stratigraphic, sedimentological and geochronological (LA-ICP-MS) data obtained for key sections in this area that allows us to trace the process of birth and early stages of development of the Paleo-Asian Ocean (PAO). Before the break-up of Rodinia and opening of PAO, Tonian – Cryogenian intracontinental sedimentary basin existed between southern Siberia and northern Laurentia. The detachment of the southern flank of the Siberian craton from northern Laurentia and opening of the PAO between these cratons took place in Cryogenian. The detrital zircon ages from lower parts of Neoproterozoic successions suggest the Siberian craton as the sole provenance area right after the opening of the PAO. The age constraints on the lower parts of the studied Neoproterozoic successions, which are based on correlation of their tillite horizons with the Marinoan glaciation, suggest the late Cryogenian age for these sedimentary rocks. A clear change in the age spectra of detrital zircons from “unimodal” (Early Precambrian only) in older sedimentary rocks to “bimodal” (Early Precambrian as well as Neoproterozoic) in younger sequences of the studied successions marks the next stage of the PAO evolution. The abundance of youngest (630–610 Ma) detrital zircons in the upper parts of the studied sequences reflects a shrinkage of the oceanic basin as a result of the convergence of the craton with the microcontinents and island arcs within the Paleo-Asian Ocean. We suggest that a passive oceanic margin along the southern margin of the Siberian craton has been transformed into a series of foreland basins at ~610 Ma.  相似文献   

阿拉善右旗特拜金矿赋矿地层时代厘定及其地质意义     

程先钰  李以科  董满华  曹侃 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2019,49(6):1565-1577

本文对阿拉善右旗特拜金矿的赋矿地层进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得最年轻碎屑锆石的谐和年龄集中在525~461 Ma之间,峰期年龄为（473±3）Ma,限定了该套地层的最大沉积年龄为中奥陶世。结合区域上呈断层接触的石炭纪本巴图组、大量侵位的早二叠世花岗岩,将赋矿地层时代大致限定为中奥陶世-早二叠世,而不是前人认为的中-新元古代。物源分析表明,古元古代-奥陶纪碎屑锆石最可能来自阿拉善地块变质基底和同造山陆缘岩浆弧,这套赋矿地层可能形成于奥陶纪早期俯冲的弧前盆地背景,与中亚造山事件密切相关。  相似文献   

The impact of sea-level rise on the coast of Tianjin-Hebei,China     

《China Geology》2019,2(1):26-39

Bulletins of China’s National Sea Level show that the average rising rate of sea-levels in China is 3.3 mm/a over the past 40 years, with an obviously accelerated rising trend in the last decade. The rate of relative sea-level rise of the Yangtze River Delta reached >10 mm/a after considering the land subsidence, and Bohai Bay is even greater than 25 mm/a. The impact of the sea level rise to the coastal area will be greater in the coming years, so carrying out an assessment of this rising trend is urgent. This paper, taking the coastal area of Tianjin and Hebei as examples, comprehensively evaluates the impact of sea-level rise through multitemporal remote sensing shoreline interpretation, ground survey verification, elevation measurements for both seawall and coastal lowlands. The results show that the average elevation of the measured coastal areas of Tianjin and Hebei is about +4 m, and the total area of >100 km² is already below the present mean sea level. More than 270 km, ca. 31% of the total length of the seawall, cannot withstand a 1-in-100-year storm surge. Numerical simulations of the storm flooding on the west coast of Bohai Bay, for 1-in-50-years, 1-in-100-years, 1-in-200-years and 1-in-500-years, show that if there were no coastal dykes, the maximum flooding area would exceed 3000 km², 4000 km², 5300 km² and 7200 km², respectively. The rising sea has a direct and potential impact on the coastal lowlands of Tianjin and Hebei. Based on the latest development in international sea-level rise prediction research, this paper proposes 0.5 m, 1.0 m and 1.5 m as low, middle and high sea level rise scenarios by 2100 for the study area, and combines the land subsidence and other factors to the elevation of the existing seawall. Comprehensive evaluation results indicate that even in the case of a low scenario, the existing seawall will not be able to withstand a 1-in-100-years storm surge in 2030, and the potential flooding areas predicted by the model will become a reality in the near future. Therefore, the seawall design in the coastal areas of Tianjin and Hebei must consider the combined effects of land subsidence, sea level rise and the extreme storm surges caused by it.©2019 China Geology Editorial Office.  相似文献   

沂沭断裂带北段东支断裂的浅部构造特征及活动性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐建国  徐华  张涛  张卓  祁晓凡  侯建华  纪汶龙  刘宏伟 《地质学报》2019,93(4):776-790

沂沭断裂带北段即潍坊市朱里以北的隐伏构造区,其主要隐伏活动断裂对第四系的发育具有控制作用。沂沭断裂带的活动性具有东强西弱的特点,其东支主干断裂是新构造运动强活动带,对地震的发生具有控制作用。莱州湾地区所开展的1∶5万区域地质调查、工程地质调查,通过大量的地面调查、物探、钻探等工作,对沂沭断裂带北段安丘-莒县断裂、昌邑-大店断裂的空间分布及活动性进行了深入调查研究,结果表明:两条主干断裂呈NNE向大致平行展布延伸,进入莱州湾海域,其中昌邑-大店断裂活动性质表现为走滑为主兼具逆冲运动,倾角近直立,倾向大致以东冢村北为界,由南段的倾向东转为北段的倾向西,该断裂最晚活动时代为晚更新世。安丘-莒县断裂控制了新生代地层的空间分布,新生代以来活动方式以向西正断为主,错断全新世地层并造成地表建筑物的开裂,目前仍处于活动期。本次调查首次确定了昌邑潜凸起的存在,该凸起位于断裂带北段东支两条主断裂之间,凸起区第四系厚度明显变薄,局部基岩出露;以柳疃断裂为界,北段潜凸区第四系下伏地层为新近纪明化镇组、馆陶组;南段潜凸区第四系下伏地层为新近纪八亩地组、牛山组,古近纪朱碧店组和白垩纪红土崖组。昌邑潜凸起区的发现对于莱州湾南岸水文地质、工程地质调查研究工作具有重要意义。  相似文献   

活动断裂带工程地质研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

张永双  任三绍  郭长宝  姚鑫  周能娟 《地质学报》2019,93(4):763-775

活动构造带工程地质问题是工程地质和岩土工程界长期关注的难点,主要涉及断裂剧烈活动(地震)产生的地表破裂、隧道震害、斜坡地质灾害、非震期活动断裂带隧道应力异常、碎裂岩带大变形,以及活动断裂长期演化过程中对地形地貌、斜坡岩体结构和局部地应力场的影响等。本文简要回顾了国内外活动断裂带工程地质研究从模糊到逐渐清晰的过程,重点梳理总结了地面工程避让活动断裂、隧道工程穿越活动断裂带的稳定性评价、活动断裂带斜坡地质灾害效应等方面的主要进展,结合作者以往研究认为：①不同类型活动断裂的影响带宽度或避让距离有所差异,逆断型地表破裂影响带宽度(D)与垂直位移(H)基本符合线性关系D=10H+16. 0m,可据此确定避让距离,走滑型地表破裂的避让距离取15m为宜。②结合复杂艰险山区铁路选线和施工过程,给出了隧道工程穿越活动断裂带的合理角度,以及地震期和非地震期活动断裂带附近的隧道变形破坏特征。③从活动断裂带对地形地貌和岩体结构的影响、断裂剧烈活动(地震)诱发崩塌滑坡灾害、断裂蠕滑作用对斜坡应力场和稳定性的影响、断裂活动为地质灾害链提供大量物源等方面,揭示了活动断裂带地质灾害效应的主要表现形式。综合以上研究进展和存在的问题,提出了今后值得关注的主要研究方向,对于活动构造区工程地质研究和防灾减灾具有指导意义。  相似文献   

中条山地区铜矿壳源流体成矿：来自铜矿峪、胡家峪流体包裹体氦、氩同位素的证据     

李志丹  李效广  曾威  张超  王佳营  薛生升 《地质学报》2019,93(9):2245-2259

山西中条山地区是我国重要的铜成矿带,发育铜矿峪斑岩型铜矿和“胡(家峪) 篦(子沟)”型铜矿。本文对铜矿峪铜矿的黄铁矿和黄铜矿、胡家峪铜矿的黄铁矿开展了流体包裹体中的He、Ar同位素组成研究。铜矿峪黄铁矿、黄铜矿流体包裹体中的 4 He含量为46. 23×10 -8 ~1195. 75×10 -8 cm 3 STP/g, 3 He/ 4 He比值为0. 01~0. 06Ra, 40 Ar含量为1. 69×10 -8 ~74. 11×10 -8 cm 3 STP/g; 40 Ar/ 36 Ar为407~2327. 8。胡家峪黄铁矿流体包裹体中 4 He含量为314. 06×10 -8 ~3815. 87×10 -8 cm 3 STP/g; 3 He/ 4 He为0. 003~0. 014Ra , 40 Ar含量为25. 62×10 -8 ~761. 51×10 -8 cm 3 STP/g; 40 Ar/ 36 Ar 值为936. 1~4108. 6。中条山地区铜矿床 3 He/ 4 He值明显指示壳源He特征,铜矿峪、胡家峪样品中幔源He的含量介于0~0. 56%之间,幔源He对成矿的贡献可忽略不计。在成矿流体的 40 Ar/ 36 Ar- 3 He/ 4 He和 40 Ar*/ 4 He 3 He/ 4 He关系图解中所有样品均投点于壳源流体区域,显示Ar为地壳来源。因此,中条山地区大规模成矿作用以壳源流体成矿为主,并未发现幔源流体参与成矿的踪迹。  相似文献   

赞比亚北部省卡萨马西部石英闪长岩锆石U- Pb和Lu- Hf同位素及地球化学特征     

任军平  王杰  左立波  古阿雷  孙宏伟  许康康  CHIPILAUKA Mukofu  ALPHET PHASKANI Dokowe  EZEKIAH Chikambwe  CHISHIMBA Canisius  DANIEL Malunga 《地质学报》2019,93(11):2832-2846

石英闪长岩锆石U-Pb和Lu-Hf同位素及地球化学特征研究对赞比亚东北部班韦乌卢地块的形成时代及构造演化具有重要的研究意义。采用LA-MC-ICP MS方法测得班韦乌卢地块中卡萨马西部地区出露的两个石英闪长岩体中锆石的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄加权平均值分别为1964±8 Ma(MSWD=0.87,N=32)和1913±10 Ma(MSWD=0.77,N=19),表明两期石英闪长岩均形成于古元古代且可能与古元古代乌本迪构造带的活动有关。全岩地球化学分析显示,石英闪长岩属准铝质、高钾钙碱性系列岩石。稀土配分曲线均呈右倾型,具有富含轻稀土元素(LREE)、贫重稀土元素(HREE)以及δEu (0.77～0.80)弱负异常特点。微量元素均显示大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba及K)和活泼的不相容元素(如Th及U)相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Sr和Ti相对亏损。Nd/Th=3.60～4.65,Nb/Ta=12.05～13.87,Th/Ta=11.14～11.81,Ti/Zr=36.84～41.71,Ti/Y=220.28～300.00和具有不均一的ε_(Hf)(t)值(分别为-3.8～1.3和-4.3～8.6)均显示石英闪长岩的原始岩浆具有壳幔混合的特点。Zr/Y=5.98～7.19,La/Nb=2.91～3.88,La/Yb=12.19～13.92及构造判别图解均显示石英闪长岩形成于安第斯型活动大陆边缘。  相似文献   

大兴安岭南段毛登-小孤山锡多金属矿田年代学、 地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郭硕  何鹏  张学斌  崔玉荣  张天福  张阔  来林  刘传宝 《矿床地质》2019,38(3):509-525

毛登-小孤山锡多金属矿田位于大兴安岭南段成矿带。文章通过对该矿田的锆石和锡石进行LA-(MC)-ICP-MS原位U-Pb测年,及对与成矿关系密切的斑状花岗岩主微量元素地球化学特征的研究,揭示了该矿田的成矿时限及成矿地质背景。斑状花岗岩的锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(132.19±0.77)Ma,锡石207Pb/206Pb-238U/206Pb谐和年龄为(140±20)Ma,表明该矿田的岩浆-成矿作用发生在早白垩世。毛登-小孤山矿田中的斑状花岗岩具有较高的w(SiO2)(70.4%～71.0%),富K2O(4.93%～5.27%),高10 000Ga/Al比值(3.10～4.06),Fe相对Mg较为富集,强烈亏损Sr、Ba、Ti和P元素,稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾,Eu负异常明显,δEu为0.31～0.40,上述特征与A型花岗岩一致。结合区域地质特征、成岩成矿年代学、岩石地球化学结果,表明与大兴安岭南段锡多金属矿相关的花岗岩形成于早白垩世(145～120 Ma)的伸展背景下,为软流圈上涌导致含有大量幔源成分的锡林浩特古陆块部分熔融所形成。  相似文献   

沉积盆地油气与砂岩型铀矿成矿关系研究          下载免费PDF全文

汤超  司马献章  朱强  陈印  肖鹏  陈路路  刘晓雪  赵丽君 《地质找矿论丛》2017,32(2):286-294

国内外许多砂岩型铀矿产于含油气盆地,油气参与砂岩型铀成矿作用越来越受到人们的重视;沉积盆地控制着油气田和砂岩型铀矿床的分布,多数盆地总体形成内部油气-边部铀矿、下部油气-上部铀矿的分布规律。文章认为油气藏与砂岩铀矿床相互联系的储集层系统及盆地有机/无机成因流体是两者同盆共存的物质基础,吸附作用和还原作用是油气参与砂岩型铀矿成矿的两种主要作用方式,重力流驱动的含铀流体与油气成藏过程中油气扩散形成的烃类流体相互混合是铀成矿作用的主要动力学机制,构造则是两种流体联系的纽带;油气与铀矿相互共生、相互作用,为"以铀找油"和"以油找铀"提供了基础。根据油气与铀的成因联系,结合石油勘探开发资料,提出利用油气田资料"二次开发"寻找砂岩型铀矿的思路和方法。利用油气田资料来寻找砂岩型铀矿,可节约大量勘探资金,提高油气田经济效益,经济价值高。  相似文献   

燕山地区新元古界龙山组微体化石新材料     

刘欢  朱士兴  田辉  张健 《世界地质》2017,36(1):1-14

对采自燕山地区新元古界龙山组泥页岩进行化学浸解和筛析,获得大量微体化石,主要包括:Leiosphaeridia,Trachysphaeridium,Satka,Favososphaeridium,Tanarium,Siphonophycus,Oscillatoriopsis,Laminarites等。化石组合特征为:(1)以单球类-复球类化石分子为主,纹饰复杂;(2)小型具刺疑源类化石大量出现;(3)多细胞生物占有一定的数量。新的化石资料进一步丰富了龙山组微体化石的内容,也为区域地层对比提供了新的古生物依据。  相似文献