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51.
LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb ages and geochemical data are presented for the Mesozoic volcanic rocks in northeast China, with the aim of determining the tectonic settings of the volcanism and constraining the timing of the overprinting and transformations between the Paleo-Asian Ocean, Mongol–Okhotsk, and circum-Pacific tectonic regimes. The new ages, together with other available age data from the literature, indicate that Mesozoic volcanism in NE China can be subdivided into six episodes: Late Triassic (228–201 Ma), Early–Middle Jurassic (190–173 Ma), Middle–Late Jurassic (166–155 Ma), early Early Cretaceous (145–138 Ma), late Early Cretaceous (133–106 Ma), and Late Cretaceous (97–88 Ma). The Late Triassic volcanic rocks occur in the Lesser Xing’an–Zhangguangcai Ranges, where the volcanic rocks are bimodal, and in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces where the volcanics are A-type rhyolites, implying that they formed in an extensional environment after the final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The Early–Middle Jurassic (190–173 Ma) volcanic rocks, both in the Erguna Massif and the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces, belong chemically to the calc-alkaline series, implying an active continental margin setting. The volcanics in the Erguna Massif are related to the subduction of the Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic plate beneath the Massif, and those in the eastern Jilin–Heilongjiang provinces are related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent. The coeval bimodal volcanic rocks in the Lesser Xing’an–Zhangguangcai Ranges were probably formed under an extensional environment similar to a backarc setting of double-direction subduction. Volcanic rocks of Middle–Late Jurassic (155–166 Ma) and early Early Cretaceous (145–138 Ma) age only occur in the Great Xing’an Range and the northern Hebei and western Liaoning provinces (limited to the west of the Songliao Basin), and they belong chemically to high-K calc-alkaline series and A-type rhyolites, respectively. Combined with the regional unconformity and thrust structures in the northern Hebei and western Liaoning provinces, we conclude that these volcanics formed during a collapse or delamination of a thickened continental crust related to the evolution of the Mongol–Okhotsk suture belt. The late Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks, widely distributed in NE China, belong chemically to a low- to medium-K calc-alkaline series in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces (i.e., the Eurasian continental margin), and to a bimodal volcanic rock association within both the Songliao Basin and the Great Xing’an Range. The volcanics in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces formed in an active continental margin setting related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent, and the bimodal volcanics formed under an extensional environment related either to a backarc setting or to delamination of a thickened crust, or both. Late Cretaceous volcanics, limited to the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces and the eastern North China Craton (NCC), consist of calc-alkaline rocks in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces and alkaline basalts in the eastern NCC, suggesting that the former originated during subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent, whereas the latter formed in an extensional environment similar to a backarc setting. Taking all this into account, we conclude that (1) the transformation from the Paleo-Asian Ocean regime to the circum-Pacific tectonic regime happened during the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic; (2) the effect of the Mongol–Okhotsk suture belt on NE China was mainly in the Early Jurassic, Middle–Late Jurassic, and early Early Cretaceous; and (3) the late Early Cretaceous and Late Cretaceous volcanics can be attributed to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent. 相似文献
52.
饶家山地区紧邻金溪县城以东,二十世纪70年代初,有关单位在该区开展过大量的地质找矿及科研工作,并未发现成型的工业矿体,但积累了大量地质成果。近两年通过对资料的二次开发、验证,在该区发现有较好的银铅锌矿化。笔者在总结前人成果资料的基础上,从成矿地质背景、矿化特征入手,结合堆积始于唐朝的大量古炉渣分析,表明本区具备形成大型银多金属矿的成矿条件,具有较大的找矿远景。 相似文献
53.
朱溪矿集区黑云母石英二长斑岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
朱溪矿集区内新发现高Sr/Y型枣林黑云母石英二长斑岩,对其开展系统的地球化学和年代学研究,表明岩石具有高w(SiO2)(68.67％～69.27％)、高w(Al2O3)(15.78％～16.54％)、高w(K2O)(3.69％～3.88％),为高钾钙碱性、过铝质石英二长斑岩;∑REE为205.21×10-6～213.13×10-6,∑LREE/∑HREE=19.10～20.93,轻重稀土元素分馏明显,具弱Eu负异常;Ba、U、K、Pb、Sr正异常,Nb、Ta、P、Ti负异常,具岛弧岩浆特点;较高的w(Sr)(366.05×10-6～474.16×10-6)、较低的w(Y)(7.26×10-6～8.89×10-6)、w(Yb)(0.62×10-6～0.73×10-6)显示出埃达克质岩特征.锆石U-Pb年龄为(157±1)Ma.文章认为枣林黑云母石英二长斑岩受古太平洋板块向大陆斜低角度俯冲的影响,形成于弧岩浆构造环境,源区残留相以角闪岩相为主,次为石榴子石,来源深度较深.朱溪矿集区在160 Ma具备形成含Cu成矿岩浆的构造环境及岩浆岩条件,具有找寻斑岩型铜矿的潜力. 相似文献
54.
钦杭成矿带是我国一条重要的金属矿产成矿带,近年来随着朱溪和大湖塘两个世界级钨矿床的探明,更是引起了广泛关注。在综合分析已有资料的基础上,结合最新找矿勘查和研究成果,初步总结了钦杭成矿带东段钨矿成矿规律。认为区内钨矿床可划分为石英脉型、接触交代型、蚀变花岗岩(云英岩)型、斑岩型和复合型5种类型。在空间展布上具有区-带-田结构,在成岩-成矿时间上以燕山期为主(120～162 Ma),印支期(～225 Ma)次之,壳源重熔(S型)花岗岩与钨成矿关系尤为密切,次为I型花岗质岩浆。钨主要来源于岩浆岩,少部分亦来源于地层。完善了钦杭成矿带东段钨矿成矿模式,并分析了区内找矿潜力。 相似文献
55.
江西相山铀矿田位于赣东北乐安县和崇仁县边境,处于扬子古板块与华夏古板块之间的钦(州)—杭(州)结合带南侧罗霄褶皱带的北缘,属赣杭铀成矿带西南段。根据不整合面和岩石组合特征可将相山铀矿田赋矿火山岩系归入武夷群,根据岩性岩相特征和火山活动产物的规律性,可将武夷群下部紫红色砾岩、砂岩、粉砂岩、泥岩夹熔结凝灰岩、凝灰岩构成的喷发-沉积相组合归入双峰岭组、上部碎斑熔岩夹熔结凝灰岩构成的喷溢-侵出相组合归入鹅湖岭组,分别代表火山活动初始期和喷发期的产物。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄表明,双峰岭组下部熔结凝灰岩年龄为(137.5±1.4)Ma(N=13,MSWD=0.73)、中部2个英安岩样品的年龄分别为(137.4±1.1)Ma(N=14,MSWD=1.3)和(137.4±1.4)Ma(N=12,MSWD=2.5)、上部晶屑凝灰岩的年龄为(136.4±1.1)Ma(N=14,MSWD=0.49),鹅湖岭组2个碎斑熔岩样品的年龄分别为(135.4±1.5)Ma(N=13,MSWD=1.3)和(135.2±1.2)Ma(N=12,MSWD=0.25),不仅说明相山铀矿田武夷群地质时代属早白垩世早期,而且年龄与地层的叠置关系吻合。划分的双峰岭组与鹅湖岭组界线不仅是岩性界面,而且是岩相界面,野外容易识别,解决了原打鼓顶组或原如意亭组划分存在的问题。结合相山铀矿田已有的高精度锆石U-Pb年龄数据,提出锆石U-Pb测年结果不能为相山铀矿田火山-侵入杂岩的时序厘定的提供依据。 相似文献
56.
相山铀矿田深部找矿标志及找矿方向 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对相山铀矿田控矿因素的综合研究,笔着认为断裂构造是其关键的控矿因素,提出断裂构造与组间界面(变异部位)及基底界面复合、热液酸碱蚀变叠合、晚期花岗斑岩脉发育是深部的找矿标志。其中,碱性蚀变、晚期脉岩为该区构造带深部盲矿预测定位的重要标志。在空间上,该区存在上部第1成矿空间(组间界面控矿)和下部第2成矿空间(基底界面及晚期花岗斑岩控矿)。指出深部具有很大的成矿潜力,外围存在很大的找矿空间,并由此预测了新的铀成矿远景区和重点工作区。 相似文献
57.
This is a brief research report about the recently-discovered and currently being explored Dahutang tungsten deposit (or ore field) in northwestern Jiangxi, south-central China. The deposit is located south of the Middle–Lower Yangtze River valley Cu–Au–Mo–Fe porphyry–skarn belt (YRB). The mineralization is genetically associated with Cretaceous porphyritic biotite granite and fine-grained biotite granite and is mainly hosted within a Neoproterozoic biotite granodiorite batholith. The Dahutang ore field comprises veinlets-disseminated (~ 95% of the total reserve), breccia (~ 4%) and wolframite–scheelite quartz vein (~ 1%) ore styles. The mineralization and alteration are close to the pegmatite shell between the Cretaceous porphyritic biotite granite and Neoproterozoic biotite granodiorite and the three styles of ore bodies mentioned above are related to zoned hydrothermal alteration that includes greisenization, K-feldspar alteration, silicification, carbonatization, chloritization and fluoritization arranged in time (early to late) and space (bottom to top).Five samples of molybdenite from the three types of ores have been collected for Re/Os dating. The results show Re/Os model ages ranging from 138.4 Ma to 143.8 Ma, with an isochron age of 139.18 ± 0.97 Ma (MSWD = 2.9). The quite low Re content in molybdenite falls between 0.5 ppm and 7.8 ppm that is indicative of the upper crustal source. This is quite different from molybdenites in the YRB Cu–Au–Mo–Fe porphyry–skarn deposits that contain between 53 ppm and 1169 ppm Re, indicating a mantle source.The Dahutang tungsten system is sub-parallel with the YRB porphyry–skarn Cu–Au–Mo–Fe system. Both are situated in the north margin of the Yangtze Craton and have a close spatial–temporal relationship. This possibly indicates a comparable tectonic setting but different metal sources. Both systems are related to subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate beneath the Eurasian continent in Early Cretaceous. The Cu–Au–Mo–Fe porphyry–skarn ores are believed genetically related to granitoids derived from the subducting slab, whereas the porphyry W deposits are associated with S-type granitoids produced by remelting of the upper crust by heat from upwelling asthenoshere. 相似文献
58.
景德镇朱溪钨铜多金属矿床是近年在赣东北地区发现的一个超大型矽卡岩矿床。在对该矿床成矿地质背景及地质特征已有认识的基础上,本文通过对钻孔揭露出的岩浆岩及矽卡岩型矿石进行微量-稀土元素地球化学分析,结合岩浆岩含矿性、矿化分带性及已有成岩-成矿年代学数据,初步分析了岩浆岩的地球化学特征及其对成矿作用的制约。结果表明岩浆岩与成矿有密切的成因联系,朱溪钨铜多金属矿床的形成可能主要受华南中生代岩石圈多阶段伸展-减薄而形成的一系列地壳重熔型花岗质岩石控制。 相似文献
59.
60.
江西景德镇地区中生代推覆构造变形特征与年代学约束 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
景德镇地区位于江西省东北部,扬子板块东部,区内经历了长期的构造演化。通过对区域构造剖面的研究,认为研究区中生代推覆构造的主要形式为由北西向南东的推覆,新元古代双桥山群地层上覆于石炭-三叠纪地层之上,总体构成叠瓦扇或双重构造。最大主压应力（σ1）主要为北西-南东向。在推覆构造系统中,发育于推覆构造断层内的未变形花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄显示此次构造活动的时间为157~172 Ma,为燕山早期。受中生代推覆构造作用控制,研究区内与推覆构造同期或者稍晚的岩浆作用沿推覆构造界面侵位并在适当的位置成矿,推覆构造制约着与成矿有关的岩浆运移通道与就位空间。 相似文献