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储层物性参数作为描述储层特性、储层建模和流体模式的重要指标,其准确估算可以为储层预测提供有力参考依据,但传统储层物性参数反演方法无法兼顾反演精度及空间连续性。针对上述问题,本文引入地震属性作为深度学习算法输入,针对地震属性之间存在的信息冗余特征,利用随机森林-递归消除法对地震属性进行约简预处理,最终建立一种基于地震属性约简的储层物性参数预测方法。实际数据测试结果表明,地震属性约简的深度学习储层物性参数预测结果具有良好的精度及横向分辨率,证实本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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气候变暖对河西走廊棉花生产影响的成因与对策研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
揭示了气候变化对河西走廊棉花生产有着显著影响,实际上使其生育期延长20天,霜前花减少30％;适生区域提高100 m左右,面积扩大7倍;衣分提高2个百分点,气候产量增加54.3％的基本事实。探明了现代气候变暖对高原地区喜热作物棉花产生非常有利影响的重要原因,是由于≥10℃积温升高131℃,裂铃至停止生长关键期增温30℃;最低气温升高0.9℃,春季增温加快,秋季降温减缓,使生长期热量资源得到较大补偿,气候生态适应性更适宜,与棉花生理需求指标更接近。预测未来10～15年内≥10℃积温可能增加100～300℃,适生区域升高100 m左右,建议稳步扩大面积20％～30％,并提出按不同种植区域采取相适应的农业生产技术等建议。 相似文献
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莺歌海盆地乐东区中深层是南海西部海域勘探的重要区域, 其中, L10区钻遇储层表现为低孔-特低渗特征, 优质储层是制约该区下一步勘探与开发的主要问题。通过区域岩石物理规律分析, 建立了上覆泥岩速度及本身孔隙度变化的AVO关系模板, 提高利用AVO分析技术预测储层物性的有效性。针对本区薄层发育及薄层孔隙度预测误差大难题, 研发基于阻抗校正公式的孔隙度预测方法, 提高了薄层孔隙度预测的精度。数值模拟及实际钻井均证实了方法的有效性和可靠性, 为乐东区中深层优质储层勘探部署指明方向。 相似文献
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To quantify the response to selection,heritability and genetic correlations between weight and size of Litopenaeus vannamei,the body weight (BW),total length (TL),body length (BL),first abdominal segment depth (FASD),third abdominal segment depth (TASD),first abdominal segment width (FASW),and partial carapace length (PCL) of 5-month-old parents and of offspring were measured by calculating seven body measurings of offspring produced by a nested mating design.Seventeen half-sib families and 42 full-sib families ofL.vannamei were produced using artificial fertilization from 2-4 dams by each sire,and measured at around five months post-metamorphosis.The results show that heritabilities among various traits were high:0.515士0.030 for body weight and 0.394士0.030 for total length.After one generation of selection,the selection response was 10.70% for offspring growth.In the 5"’ month,the realized heritability for weight was 0.296 for the offspring generation.Genetic correlations between body weight and body size were highly variable.The results indicate that external morphological parameters can be applied during breeder selection for enhancing the growth without sacrificing animals for determining the body size and breed ability;and selective breeding can be improved significantly,simultaneously with increased production. 相似文献
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珠母贝人工苗养殖研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
在不同海区、不同水层养殖珠母贝人工苗，及用不同方法进行养殖小贝。结果表明：在开放性、半开放性、内湾性海区养殖11个月后．珠母贝壳高分别为64．5、51．4、69．8mrn．成活率分别为6．4％、0．8％、0．5％，其生长和成活率具有显著差异（P〈0．05）；同海区中3m、6m、9m、12m、15m水层养殖11个月后．珠母贝壳高分别为64．5、67．4、62．8、56．9、51．9mm．成活率分别为6．4％、6．8％、8．1％、11．7％、13．9％．随着水层的加深．珠母贝的生长变慢．成活率提高且差异显著（P〈0．05）；6个月龄小贝用穿耳法、片笼法、锥型笼法养殖5个月后．壳高分别长成56．1、55．7、51．7mm．成活率分别为72．6％、59．9％、51．7％，其生长和成活率具有显著差异（P〈0．05）。 相似文献
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2019年4月在海南岛冯家湾潮间带的野外调查过程中采集到一种仙掌藻, 利用传统形态分类学与分子系统分类学结合的方法, 将该种鉴定为未氏仙掌藻Halimeda velasquezii W.R. Taylor。该种的形态特征为藻体呈绿色钙化, 直立生长, 固着器单一较小, 由横卵形或肾形节片连接形成, 节片表面观形态为近圆形, 内部为管状髓丝, 节点处髓丝多发生侧面成对融合, 皮层下髓丝末端无囊状膨大。1,5-二磷酸核酮羧化酶/氧化酶大亚基基因(ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit, rbcL)的序列分析结果显示, 在系统发育树上, 本研究样本与印度洋-太平洋地区产的未氏仙掌藻处于同一分支, 且自展支持值为100, 碱基基因差异为9bp (0.69%)。该种在海南岛海域首次被发现, 为新记录种。本研究同时首次提取并分析了中国种群的rbcL基因序列, 丰富了该种的中国种群的生态学知识, 扩展了其地理分布范围, 对了解海南岛海域海藻资源的生物多样性及其分布特征具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Selection for growth performance of tank-reared Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Seven growth-related traits were measured to assess the selection response and genetic parameters of the growth of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, which had been domesticated in tanks for more than four generations. Phenotypic and genetic parameters were evaluated and fitted to an animal model. Realized response was measured from the difference between the mean growth rates of selected and control families. Realized heritability was determined from the ratio of the selection responses and selection differentials. The animal model heritability estimate over generations was 0.44±0.09 for body weight (BW), and ranged from 0.21±0.08 to 0.37±0.06 for size traits. Genetic correlations of phenotypic traits were more variable (0.51–0.97), although correlations among various traits were high (>0.83). Across generations, BW and size traits increased, while selection response and heritability gradually decreased. Selection responses were 12.28%-23.35% for harvest weight and 3.58%–13.53% for size traits. Heritability estimates ranged from 0.34±0.09 to 0.48±0.15 for harvest weight and 0.17±0.01–0.38±0.11 for size traits. All phenotypic and genetic parameters differed between various treatments. To conclude, the results demonstrated a potential for mass selection of growth traits in L. vannamei. A breeding scheme could use this information to integrate the effectiveness constituent traits into an index to achieve genetic progress. 相似文献
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西沙群岛海岛旅游资源综合评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以旅游资源系统田野调查成果为基础,运用李悦铮等建立的海岛旅游资源综合评价体系,结合南海岛屿实际情况,对西沙群岛海岛旅游资源进行综合评价。在总目标层、评价综合层、评价项目层和评价因子层4个评价层次选取58项指标;采用李克特五级量表法对评价指标进行标准量化;用准主成分分析法为各指标赋予权重;并通过制定评分等级标准与确定评价指标权重以建立综合评价模型。结果显示,西沙群岛海岛旅游资源评价体系总目标层指标得分为3.088分,表明西沙群岛海岛旅游资源整体评价为中等。同时显示,西沙群岛海岛旅游资源之资源条件好、区域条件中等、区位特征条件差;其自然资源条件良好,热带海岛特征突出;其环境条件制约明显;西沙群岛旅游资源优势和劣势并存,且都很突出。 相似文献