新疆赛里木湖近岸表层水典型抗生素的赋存与风险评价     

张亚茹  张国栋  王永强  刘晓晖  毕斌  刘宪斌  卢少勇 《湖泊科学》2021,33(2):483-493

利用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用技术(UPLC-MS/MS)检测了2019年3月份和7月份新疆赛里木湖近岸表层水中12种抗生素的浓度水平,分析了赛里木湖表层水中典型抗生素的时空分布特征及生态风险.结果表明,氧氟沙星和磺胺甲恶唑为赛里木湖中主要抗生素污染物,春季最高检出浓度分别为2.7×10~4和1.8×10~3ng/L,其次为红霉素(71.7ng/L)和土霉素(15.9 ng/L),其余抗生素浓度均小于10.0 ng/L.与其他湖泊或河流地表水相比,赛里木湖抗生素浓度除磺胺甲恶唑和氧氟沙星外,基本处于中等或低水平.由于人类活动和水力流动等因素,抗生素浓度存在时空分布差异,夏季抗生素浓度比春季低2～4个数量级;位于养殖区内的S1点位抗生素总浓度明显高于其他点位.风险评估结果表明,春季红霉素、氧氟沙星和磺胺甲恶唑对赛里木湖生态环境持高风险(RQ1).  相似文献   

Living coccolithophores in the western Pacific Ocean with mesoscale eddies     

Danyue Huang  Haijiao Liu  Jun Sun  Yuqiu Wei  Liuyang Li  Guicheng Zhang  Laxman Pujari 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(6):111-128

Living coccolithophores(LCs) are regarded as a group of calcifiers and play important roles in global carbon cycle.This study used microscopic observations of LCs in the western Pacific Ocean to investigate their community structure and biodiversity,especially to test whether local physical traits(mesoscale eddies) could explain their biogeographic distributions during autumn of 2017.The coccolithophore calcite inventory based on carbon-volume transformation was estimated in this study.A total of 28 taxa of coccospheres and 19 types of coccoliths were identified from 161 samples.Gephyrocapsa oceanica was the most predominant species in all the coccolithophore community,followed by Florisphaera profunda,Emiliania huxleyi,Umbilicosphaera sibogae,Gladiolithusflabellatus and Umbellosphaera tenuis.The abundance of coccospheres and coccoliths ranged from 0 to 26.8×10~3 cells/L and from 0 to 138.5×10~3 coccoliths/L,averaged at 4.2×10~3 cells/L and 10.9×10~3 coccoliths/L,respectively.This study indicated that coccolithophore community in the survey area can be clustered into four groups.Three ecological niches of coccolithophores were characterized by their vertical profiles and multivariate statistical analysis.Coccolithophore abundance and species composition were remarkably different among warm-eddy region,G.oceanica dominated warm-eddy region,while F.profunda dominated warm-eddy and none-eddy region.The average values of estimated particulate inorganic carbon,particulate organic carbon were0.197 μg/L and 0.140 μg/L,respectively.The current field study widened the dataset of coccolithophores in western Pacific Ocean.  相似文献   

海上风电单桩式支撑结构冰激振动及参数敏感性分析     

王宾  李红涛  刘嵩  万德成 《海洋工程》2020,38(3):94-101

针对渤海湾某风电场的海上固定式风机支撑结构,采用适用于大直径单桩结构的PSI曲线模拟桩土相互作用,并采用SACS软件建立支撑结构的动力分析模型。首先对支撑结构进行模态分析;其次考虑海冰结构的随机振动作用模式,根据适用于渤海湾的随机冰力谱构造随机冰载荷时程曲线,基于半耦合的时域方法,采用SACS软件对支撑结构进行冰激振动分析,输出塔筒顶部加速度、单桩基底剪力及倾覆力矩等响应参数的时程曲线和响应功率谱;最后针对冰厚、冰速和海冰强度等海冰参数对支撑结构的冰激振动进行敏感性分析。研究结果表明,在随机振动模式下,冰载荷及结构动力响应对冰厚和海冰强度较为敏感,在进行冰激振动分析时应合理确定冰厚和海冰强度等参数。  相似文献   

台湾岛以东黑潮热输运的季节及年际变化特征     

杨敏  孙群  王思佳  郭新宇 《海洋科学》2020,44(2):1-9

黑潮热输运对我国沿海区域气候变化及海洋生态环境具有重要影响。基于JCOPE2(Japan Coastal OceanPredictabilityExperiment2)模式1993—2016年的高分辨率数值模拟结果,计算了通过台湾岛以东24°N KET(Kuroshio East of Taiwan Island)断面的黑潮热输运,分析了其季节及年际变化特征,结合ONI指数(Oceanic Nino Index)探讨了其与ENSO(厄尔尼诺-南方涛动)事件的关系。研究结果表明, KET断面黑潮热输运具有显著的季节变化,春夏季较大,秋冬季偏小;年均值为1.98 PW(1 PW=10~(15) W),标准差为0.18 PW,热输运强年为1996—1997年和2015年,热输运弱年为2000年, 2002年和2013年。超强ENSO过程对黑潮热输运有显著影响。受超强厄尔尼诺事件影响,台湾岛以东黑潮热输运明显增加,热输运极大值超前ONI指数极大值约5～10个月。利用方差分析得到流速方差项对KET断面黑潮热输运总时域方差贡献最大,解释了热输运总方差最大值的77%,其次是温度与流速协方差项以及温度方差项,分别解释了热输运总方差的15%和6%。  相似文献   

iPath在生物海洋学中的应用     

舒王欣泽  孙军 《海洋通报》2020,39(5):581-593

iPath 是一个用于细胞路径可视化和代谢途径分析的免费网页应用程序。iPath 中的路径是通过交互式浏览器查看的，它提供各种代谢途径的直接导航，使人们能够方便地访问相关的化合物和酶。本文简要介绍了最新的 iPath3.0 版本 （http://pathways.embl.de） （基于 4 个 KEGG 的全局地图，158 个传统的 KEGG 路径图，192 个 KEGG 模板，以及其他代谢元素，组成了一个相互连接、手工绘制的代谢网络），并举例说明其在生物海洋学研究中的应用，以期引起国内学者对此工具的重视，促进其在生物海洋学研究中的应用。  相似文献   

Seamounts and organic matter—Is there an effect? The case of Sedlo and Seine Seamounts: Part 1. Distributions of dissolved and particulate organic matter     

《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2009,56(25):2618-2630

The temporal and spatial variability in the water-column distribution of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and the particulate organic matter, collected both with bottles (POM-b) and in situ pumps (POM-p), was studied around Sedlo and Seine, two seamounts located in subtropical waters of the northeast Atlantic Ocean. Seine and Sedlo presented high POM-b concentrations, compared with reported background concentrations from the Azores-Madeira region, although our results show large regional, temporal and intra-seamount variability around the two seamounts. On the contrary, the POM-p pool, which contributed only 25–56% of the POC-b at surface, represented a fairly constant fraction of the suspended POM. Seine was characterized by higher POC-b concentrations than Sedlo, presumably as result of a combined mechanism of advection from the far field, and retention/accumulation of organic carbon, favoured by the secondary circulation around the seamount. Passive accumulation of POM-b was also evident at the southern flank of Sedlo during one the surveys, coinciding with a change in the local circulation around the seamount caused by the intrusion of a Mediterranean water eddy (Meddy). Average PON concentrations at the two seamounts were comparable in magnitude, and hence the C/N ratios were higher in Seine, adding support to the hypothesis of advection of allochtonous highly refractory organic matter into Seine. The contribution of DOC to the apparent oxygen utilization (AOU) in the upper 1000 m was significantly higher in Seine (25%) than in Sedlo (11%). This points to a proportionally more important role of dissolved material to the overall carbon remineralization rates in the water column of Seine.  相似文献   

Effects of Nutritional Factors on the Growth and Heterotrophic Eicosapentaenoic Acid Production of Diatom Nitzschia laevis     

CAO Xiaohong  LI Songyao  WANG Chunling  LU Meifang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(3)

The effects of several nutritional factors on the growth and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) production of diatom Nitzschia laevis were studied. 4 LDM (quadrupled concentration of the nutrient salt) was the optimal concentration of nutrient salt for the growth and EPA production ofN. laevis. The growth ofN. laevis was inhibited when the glucose concentration was either lower than 10gL-1 or higher than 15gL-1. Both sodium nitrate and urea were good nitrogen sources for the growth and EPA production, while ammonium chloride seriously decreased the dry cell weight (DW) and the EPA content. Silicate seriously influenced the growth of N. laevis. The maximum DW of 2.34gL-1 was obtained in the presence of 150 mgL-1 Na2SiO3·9H2O. The EPA content remained almost the same when the silicate concentration was lower than 150 mgL-1; however, higher silicate concentrations resulted in a steady de- crease of EPA content. Low medium salinity (≤29) did not seem to influence the DW of N. laevis, and high salinity resulted in a decrease of DW. The highest EPA content (4.08%) and yield (110 mgL-1) were observed at the salinity of 36 and 29, respectively.  相似文献   

周口坳陷叶鲁断裂带构造特征及其演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白桦  杨明慧  曾鹏  王金秀  黄万国 《现代地质》2010,24(6)

叶鲁断裂带位于华北克拉通南部,是鲁山-舞阳-阜阳-淮南断裂带的重要组成部分,控制着周口坳陷谭庄、舞阳等凹陷的形成与演化。据钻井、地震剖面解释和平衡剖面分析,在秦岭-大别造山带挤压活动的影响下,叶鲁断裂带在晚侏罗世—早白垩世向NNE方向强烈逆冲,主断层面倾角约37°,伸展率可达-22 m/Ma;晚白垩世—古近纪,周口坳陷处于伸展构造环境,该断裂带发生负反转构造作用。通过三角剪切软件模拟了叶鲁断裂带主断层在周参12井区的构造演化过程。模拟显示主断层形成时的总滑动量约为6 100 m,断层传播量为9 150 m,三角剪切角为150°,p/s值为1.5。  相似文献   

水环境中磷的赋存形态及其分析方法研究进展   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

吴怡  邓天龙  徐青  郭亚飞  廖梦霞 《岩矿测试》2010,29(5):557-564

文章归纳总结了近年来国内外在水环境中磷的赋存形态这一领域的研究进展,着重介绍了水体和沉积物中磷赋存形态的分类、不同形态磷的前处理及其提取、分析测定方法,概括了其研究现状,并对以后的发展趋势作了展望。这对于深入揭示水环境中磷的赋存形态及其环境与生物地球化学循环有着重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

双壳纲软体动物含碳量及年度碳储量估算——以河北昌黎黄金海岸国家级自然保护区海域为例     

杨悦  王妍  朱浩然  刘宪斌 《海洋通报》2021,40(6):657-663

在2019年昌黎黄金海岸国家级自然保护区海域双壳纲软体动物调查的基础上,对该海域双壳纲软体动物含碳量进行了估算,同时分析了该保护区碳汇潜力与发展前景,以期为其他保护区海域碳储量估算提供参考依据.结果 表明,2019年昌黎自然保护区海域双壳纲软体动物含碳量约为391.79～ 414.54 t,等同于吸收了总量为1436.57～ 1520.00 t/a的CO2.年碳汇能力相当于21.80 ～ 23.07 ha的天然林地或23.47 ～ 24.83 ha的人工林地.按照2019年7个碳汇交易试点城市的平均交易价格计算,该保护区海域双壳纲软体动物每年产生的碳汇经济价值约为146677.6～155179.6元.今后应重点研究该保护区青岛文昌鱼及食物网其他层级含碳量及碳汇途径.  相似文献