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小波变换在饶阳凹陷层序地层格架建立中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
小波变换提供了一种研究层序地层格架的新方法,它将测井信号从一维深度域转换到二维深度—尺度域,从多尺度识别不同级次的地层旋回界面。根据小波变换的原理,确定了测井数据小波变换在层序地层划分中的地质意义,建立了四种小波变换中的地层旋回模型。在饶阳凹陷的实际应用中,选取自然伽马曲线进行小波变换,应用时频色谱图分析和快速傅里叶变换多种方法选取尺度因子。通过对时频色谱图和不同尺度下小波系数曲线的综合分析,对饶阳凹陷古近系G104井层序地层进行了划分,并以2 198.625m位置为突变界面,划分出两个较大尺度旋回,以2142.375m、2 163.875m、2 198.625m、2 238.625m位置为界面,划分出5个较小尺度旋回。实际结果应用表明,小波多尺度变换划分层序地层的结果和传统方法划分基本一致。 相似文献
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Oils in the Maling oil field, Ordos Basin, are produced from fluvial deposits within the Yan-9 and Yan-10 subsections of the Yanan formation. Through the analysis of pyrrolic nitrogen compounds and fluid inclusions, the oil charging site, migration direction and pathway, and timing were interpreted in relationship with the sedimentary features and the high pressure observed in the Mesozoic sequence. The spatial distribution pattern of the fractionation of neutral nitrogen compounds in the crude oils suggested two possible charging positions in the studied area. The ratios of the isomeric nitrogen compounds increase toward the center of the study area from both northwest and southeast directions of the region, indicating that the lateral charging directions were likely from both the southeast and the northwest toward the center of the oil field. The isomeric ratios of pyrrolic nitrogen compounds in the oils from different area of the Maling oilfield increase with the decrease of depth from Yan-10 to Yan-4 + 5 subsections, showing vertical migration of oil to the reservoirs. The homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions in the reservoir rocks exhibited two peaks, reflecting the two stages of oil migration and accumulation. The migration pathways include fluvial sand bodies and unconformity surfaces. The migration driving force was likely the capillary pressure and the abnormally high strata pressure in the Mesozoic sequences. 相似文献
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动校正是地震数据处理中的重要步骤,但它在校正过程中会产生子波拉伸畸变效应,随着偏移距的增大,会出现主频降低、振幅扩大的现象。由于存在拉伸畸变,同相轴未被拉平,导致非同相叠加,会引起水平叠加剖面的频率失真和分辨率下降,因此,拉伸校正是提高水平叠加剖面分辨率的关键。子波拉伸畸变在曲波稀疏域中是不相干的,可以将拉伸校正视为是一个非线性优化过程。通过度量稀疏域中数据的稀疏性,使用一种快速有效的算法,来优化子波拉伸畸变生成的非线性问题,最终实现消除子波拉伸畸变的目的。曲波稀疏变换拉伸校正方法能够消除由动校正带来的子波拉伸畸变,恢复远偏移距处的高频信息,校平同相轴。综合模型数据和实际资料处理,曲波稀疏拉伸校正方法能够显著提高水平叠加剖面的分辨率。 相似文献
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龙马溪组页岩是现阶段国内勘探的主要层位之一。川南扬子地区下古生界的龙马溪组气层存在低电阻率特征,仅从测井响应上很难与水层区别。为此,在现有常规测井、钻井取心、生产动态等资料的基础上,结合大量铸体薄片、QEMSCAN和X全岩衍射等岩心分析实验,对该地区低阻气层的成因机制进行了深入研究,结果表明:川南扬子地区下古生界的龙马溪组低阻气层的主控因素有3个:黏土矿物的附加导电性、过成熟有机质完全石墨化和有机质纹层分布形式。实际应用结果表明:研究区低阻气层的成因为发育的有机质纹层和有机质部分石墨化,即页岩气储层表现为低阻往往都是多种因素相互叠加、相互影响造成的,在分析时需要根据不同地区、不同层段分析相应地质、测井和岩心资料,并且需要利用上下层段对比和邻井对比等方法判断储层低阻的主控因素。 相似文献
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龙马溪组页岩是现阶段国内勘探的主要层位之一。川南扬子地区下古生界的龙马溪组气层存在低电阻率特征,仅从测井响应上很难与水层区别。为此,在现有常规测井、钻井取心、生产动态等资料的基础上,结合大量铸体薄片、QEMSCAN和X全岩衍射等岩心分析实验,对该地区低阻气层的成因机制进行了深入研究,结果表明:川南扬子地区下古生界的龙马溪组低阻气层的主控因素有3个:黏土矿物的附加导电性、过成熟有机质完全石墨化和有机质纹层分布形式。实际应用结果表明:研究区低阻气层的成因为发育的有机质纹层和有机质部分石墨化,即页岩气储层表现为低阻往往都是多种因素相互叠加、相互影响造成的,在分析时需要根据不同地区、不同层段分析相应地质、测井和岩心资料,并且需要利用上下层段对比和邻井对比等方法判断储层低阻的主控因素。 相似文献
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《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2005,29(1):61-70
From an inter-comparison among TRACE, RHESSI, and Hα images of the X4.8 flare of 2002 July 23, we found it to be a typical two-ribbon flare. The Hα and TRACE 195Å images are all shown to have the two-ribbon pattern, while the TRACE 195Å images show also a loop-arch whose footpoints deviate slightly from the ribbons. The TRACE 195Å ribbons match well the higher energy hard X-ray images. During the impulsive phase, the hard X-ray images above 38 keV present a low-lying loop connecting the two ribbons of TRACE 195Å. Above the low-lying loop, there is a coronal low energy hard X-ray source. The spatial structure and evolutionary patterns as a whole are presented. Possible theoretical explanations are briefly discussed. 相似文献
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开源GIS支持下的气象灾害风险区划分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
近年来气象灾害频繁发生,给我国人民生活、经济发展带来严重威胁。灾害风险区划分析作为防灾减灾的基础工作,在我国逐渐展开。为探索一种基于开源GIS的县级区域气象灾害风险区划分析技术方案,首先分析开源GIS的发展状况,探讨了开源GIS的质量、性能及应用中需注意的法律因素等,而后以东营市河口区为例,选择QGIS、ILWIS等开源软件,基于区域灾害系统论构建不同气象灾害的分析模型及综合气象灾害分析模型,进行县级区域气象灾害风险区划分析,最终编制实验区气象灾害风险区划分级图。 相似文献
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Linear spectral mixture analysis (LSMA) is widely employed in impervious surface estimation, especially for estimating impervious surface abundance in medium spatial resolution images. However, it suffers from a difficulty in endmember selection due to within-class spectral variability and the variation in the number and the type of endmember classes contained from pixel to pixel, which may lead to over or under estimation of impervious surface. Stratification is considered as a promising process to address the problem. This paper presents a stratified spectral mixture analysis in spectral domain (Sp_SSMA) for impervious surface mapping. It categorizes the entire data into three groups based on the Combinational Build-up Index (CBI), the intensity component in the color space and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values. A suitable endmember model is developed for each group to accommodate the spectral variation from group to group. The unmixing into the associated subset (or full set) of endmembers in each group can make the unmixing adaptive to the types of endmember classes that each pixel actually contains. Results indicate that the Sp_SSMA method achieves a better performance than full-set-endmember SMA and prior-knowledge-based spectral mixture analysis (PKSMA) in terms of R, RMSE and SE. 相似文献
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大地震引起了左家庄和宝坻(相距～50km)两井中截然不同的同震水位响应.我们用水位的气压和潮汐响应来分析解释此现象.结果表明,宝坻井的观测含水层中存在页岩,且此井受裂隙影响很大,储水效应较差.页岩的复杂裂隙或者各向异性可能会导致此井观测含水层处于半封闭状态,从而导致垂直向排水的发生.通过多方计算分析后,我们将这两口井划分为两种模型—1.水平流动模型;2.水平流动+垂直流动的混合流动模型.由于裂隙影响,宝坻井的观测含水层介质与外界的水力沟通性在震前就较强(震前渗透率就比较大),所以宝坻井观测含水层与外界的孔隙压差异较小,导致同震渗透率上升较小甚至没有变化,这些因素是导致该井同震水位变化幅度总是非常微小的原因. 相似文献