Optimization of mooring observations in Northern Bering Sea     

《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2010,49(1-3):143-154

The problem of the optimal sampling strategy for moored current velocity observations in the Northern Bering Sea is addressed. We analyze dynamically induced correlations in the North Bering Sea currents and conduct their sensitivity analysis to optimize positions of a limited number of moorings. Optimization of the sampling strategy is performed with respect to robustness of the reconstruction of the North Bering Sea circulation with a particular emphasis on the accurate monitoring of the mean Bering Strait transport. Computations reveal four major regions in the North Bering Sea basin that are highly correlated with the Bering Strait transport. Apart from the regions within the Bering Strait itself, they include the Anadyr Strait and a region 100 km south of the Cape of Prince of Wales. Results of the sensitivity analysis are tested in the framework of twin data experiments with the quasi-stationary and oscillatory background circulations.  相似文献   

南丹铁陨石物态方程用于地核的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

傅世勤  金孝刚 《地球物理学报》1993,36(2):158-163

从南丹铁陨石的物态方程和地球的PREM模型出发,求得内外地核交界面处的物质密度为12.83-13.419/cm~3,温度为5440-5680K;地心处物质密度为13.12-13.73g/cm~3,温度为5660-5990K,推估内地核可能由铁镍合金组成.  相似文献   

含油岩石弹性特征及其与油气的关系   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

季钟霖  彭希龄 《地球物理学报》1993,36(2):242-255

本文用准噶尔盆地东部油区58口井共2257块油气储层岩芯标本,在常温常压和模拟地下温度压力下对V_P/V_S及衰减系数进行了精确测量,结合密度、孔隙度及岩石学研究获得个同岩性地层含油、水、气不同流体的V_P/V_S比、泊松比及不同深度的速度校正曲线;用回归分析获得V_P-V_S,密度-速度,密度-孔隙度的相关关系式;用数学统计获得稠油地区岩芯砂岩的速度特征值;用AVO技术进行模型计算和实例验证.为油气碳氢检测,测井速度标定,声阻抗及演,模型正演等提供了有价值的数据.  相似文献   

The New Meteorite Fall of Yanzhuang—A Severely Shocked H6 Chondrite with Black Molten Materials     

Xiande Xie  Zhaohui Li  Daode Wang  Jingfa Liu  Ruiying Hu  Ming Chen 《中国地球化学学报》1994,13(1):39-46

At 21:45 hr (Beijing time) on Oct. 31, 1990 the Yanzhuang meteorite hit the ground at the Yanzhuang village, Wenyuan County, Guangdong Province. Several fragments, totalling 3.5 kg, were recovered during the field survey. This meteorite is a rare one of its kind due to its heavily shocked features and thick veins made up of black molten materials. Olivine and low-calcium pyroxene are compositionally homogeneous with Fa=18.59, Fs=16.35 and Wo=1.29. The chemical composition (total Fe=28.0%) and recrystallized texture of the chondritic mass show that the Yanzhuang is an H6 chondrite. The black molten materials occur in the form of blocks (up to 2×3×4 cm in size) and veins (0.1–15 mm in width), and contain a lot of rounded and elliptic FeNi-FeS blobs (up to 6–10 mm in length). The metal in these blobs exhibits distinct dendritic structure characteristic of rapid cooling. Unmolten and molten samples are very similar in chemical composition, fitting well with the average H-chondrites. Partial melting and FeNi/FeS-silicate separation have not been observed in the molten materials of the Yanzhuang. This project was financially supported by the Science Foundation of Guangdong Province.  相似文献   

Physicochemical Conditions of the Formation of Beryl and Aquamarin in Mufushan Granopegmatite Deposit,Hunan Province,China     

李兆麟  牛贺才等 《中国地球化学学报》1994,13(4):326-339

The formation of the Mufushan granopegmatite was closely related to the Late Yenshanian multiphase and multistage magmatic activities,More than one generation of beryl and aquamarine occur in different types of pegmatite in the granites.The presence of melt and melt-fluid inclusions strongly indicates a melt-solution character of the pegmatitic magma.Forming temperatures of the different generations of beryl in a Na^ -K^ ,Ca^2 -CO3^2--Cl^--SO4^2- solution ranges from 990℃to 200℃.Aquamarine was formed at 720-180℃.The contents of alkali metals(Na^ K^ )in th ore-formming solution of aquamarine are lower than those in the beryl,but the contents of alkali earths(Ca) and salinity are higher,The granite was generated by remelting of the basement formation(meta-sedimentary rocks of the Lengjiaxi Group)which also served as the source of ore-forming material.Beryllium in the pegmatite was transported mainly in the form of Na[Be(CO3)2],with part of it being complexed with Cl^- and SO4^2-.During the generation and evolution of the pegmatite,equilibrium might have been reached in the solid-melt-fluid or solid-fluid system.The intergranular solutions may have reacted with the early crystallized minerals,resulting in potash-feldsparization,albitization and muscovitization during which the ore-forming elements were mobilized and transported in favour of ore deposition.  相似文献   

地幔流体与成矿作用   总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33  

曹荣龙  朱寿华 《地球科学进展》1995,10(4):323-329

地球内部流体的活动乃是形成各种矿床的必要条件，是导致矿物聚积和金属成矿作用的前提。随着地球科学的进展，作为地球内部流体的重要组成部分，地幔流体越来越多的重视。本文在解剖世界首例白云鄂博地幔流体交代稀土矿床的基础上，初步总结了地幔流体与成矿作用的基本问题。  相似文献   

CCSD HP-UHP变质岩石英脉和东海水晶中有机包裹体的发现及其意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

徐莉 孙晓明翟伟  梁业恒汤倩 梁金龙 《地质学报》2007,81(5):654-658,I0002

荧光显微镜下观察、激光拉曼和显微红外测试,首次在CCSDHP-UHP变质岩石英脉和东海水晶中发现了含有沥青和烃类的有机包裹体,进一步证实大别-苏鲁超高压变质带曾经历了快速的俯冲与折返过程,俯冲板块沉积物中的有机质未能充分地演化和成熟。俯冲板块在进变质过程中强烈脱水,释放出含烃流体,并被在板块抬升及其伴随的减压重结晶和退变质过程中形成的石英脉和水晶体所俘获。  相似文献   

热液条件下CO2和H2反应产烃研究进展     

季福武  周怀阳  杨群慧 《地球科学进展》2007,22(1):41-48

热液条件下CO2和H2形成烷烃的反应，提供了自然条件下CO2转化为有机质的一条非生物途径。研究这一过程，对于油气费托非生物成因研究和海底热液生命起源的讨论具有重要意义。已有研究表明，热力学有利的温度、压强条件和合适的催化剂，是热液条件下CO2和H2发生反应形成烷烃的必需条件。在热力学有利的条件下，铬铁矿能够催化反应形成CH4、C2H6和C3H8，但还不清楚是否存在能够促使反应产生C4H10等长链烷烃的天然矿物催化剂。含一种或多种过渡金属元素的磁铁矿，可能是值得考察的对象。另外，研究热液条件下CO2和H2反应形成烷烃的过程和机理，建立反应所形成烷烃的C、H同位素综合判识指标，是今后值得探索的研究课题。  相似文献   

珠江三角洲丘陵赤红壤开发中的问题与可持续利用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨恬  朱照宇 《热带地理》2007,27(5):395-399,404

丘陵赤红壤是珠江三角洲社会经济发展的重要土壤资源,但是长期以来的人为干扰和不合理利用使土壤性能退化,生态环境恶化,严重影响了丘陵赤红壤的可持续利用。文中总结了丘陵赤红壤的基本特性及利用现状,探讨其生态环境重建及实现可持续利用的途径。认为丘陵赤红壤面临的主要问题有:水土流失、养分贫瘠、表土砂质化、土壤结构退化、土壤水分性能退化、酸雨和重金属造成的污染等。指出实现其可持续利用的途径主要有:加强水土流失的治理;培育土壤肥力,调节土壤水分;增加生物多样性,建立良好的生态结构;防治"三废"污染,使用清洁能源;发展绿色农业与观光农业。  相似文献   

植被覆盖地表主动微波遥感反演土壤水分算法研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘万侠  王娟  刘凯  钟凯文 《热带地理》2007,27(5):411-415,450

主动微波遥感监测土壤水分具有全天时、全天候并对地物有一定的穿透能力等特点,突破了传统测量方法和光学遥感获取土壤水分的局限。文中在分析植被对微波信号影响的基础上,总结了当前国内外基于主动微波遥感监测植被覆盖地表土壤水分的原理和方法,指出利用，宋朝景“水-云模型”从总的极化雷达后向散射中去除植被影响后,能够改进后向散射系数和土壤含水量之间的关系。最后利用ENVISAT ASAR数据,结合实地采样获得的土壤含水量数据拟合两者之间的关系,结果表明农作物覆盖地表土壤水分变化的估算算法还需要进一步发展和改进以提高反演精度。  相似文献