内陆水体叶绿素a浓度反演的区域化三波段模型研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李方  徐京萍  马荣华  段洪涛  张柏 《遥感学报》2011,15(6):1163-1179

以太湖和石头口门水库为例,建立了一种可直接计算水体叶绿素a浓度的区域化三波段模型。该模型通过对研究水体的光学特性分析,明确三波段组合与叶绿素a浓度间的函数关系参数,不仅可较好指示研究水体叶绿素a浓度水平,而且大大减小了回归算法所带来的模型不确定性。利用高精度、长时间序列的水体光学特性观测数据,建立针对不同研究水体的区域化三波段模型可为实现内陆水体叶绿素a浓度遥感监测业务化运行提供方法借鉴。  相似文献   

Evaluation of directional normalization methods for Landsat TM/ETM+ over primary Amazonian lowland forests     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2017

Biodiversity mapping in extensive tropical forest areas poses a major challenge for the interpretation of Landsat images, because floristically clearly distinct forest types may show little difference in reflectance. In such cases, the effects of the bidirectional reflection distribution function (BRDF) can be sufficiently strong to cause erroneous image interpretation and classification. Since the opening of the Landsat archive in 2008, several BRDF normalization methods for Landsat have been developed. The simplest of these consist of an empirical view angle normalization, whereas more complex approaches apply the semi-empirical Ross–Li BRDF model and the MODIS MCD43-series of products to normalize directional Landsat reflectance to standard view and solar angles. Here we quantify the effect of surface anisotropy on Landsat TM/ETM+ images over old-growth Amazonian forests, and evaluate five angular normalization approaches. Even for the narrow swath of the Landsat sensors, we observed directional effects in all spectral bands. Those normalization methods that are based on removing the surface reflectance gradient as observed in each image were adequate to normalize TM/ETM+ imagery to nadir viewing, but were less suitable for multitemporal analysis when the solar vector varied strongly among images. Approaches based on the MODIS BRDF model parameters successfully reduced directional effects in the visible bands, but removed only half of the systematic errors in the infrared bands. The best results were obtained when the semi-empirical BRDF model was calibrated using pairs of Landsat observation. This method produces a single set of BRDF parameters, which can then be used to operationally normalize Landsat TM/ETM+ imagery over Amazonian forests to nadir viewing and a standard solar configuration.  相似文献   

基于均值-标准差的K均值初始聚类中心选取算法   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

张文君  顾行发  陈良富  余涛  许华 《遥感学报》2006,10(5):715-721

遥感图像分类是遥感图像处理中长期存在的一个难题，针对不同的传感器图像，不同的应用需求，选择合适的分类算法非常重要。在分类中不仅要考虑分类的精度，而且要考虑分类效率。本文研究了K均值算法的初始聚类中心的选择对算法本身聚类精度及效率的影响，提出了一种高效高精度的初始聚类中心选取方案，实验结果表明。利用该算法进行地表分类，效率比ENVI的K-Means（K均值）模块高。  相似文献   

Torrential rainfall-triggered shallow landslide characteristics and susceptibility assessment using ensemble data-driven models in the Dongjiang Reservoir Watershed,China     

Dou  Jie  Yunus  Ali P.  Xu  Yueren  Zhu  Zhongfan  Chen  Chi-Wen  Sahana  Mehebub  Khosravi  Khabat  Yang  Yong  Pham  Binh Thai 《Natural Hazards》2019,97(2):579-609

Natural Hazards - This study investigated the characteristics of rainfall-triggered landslides during the Typhoon Bilis in the Dongjiang Reservoir Watershed, China. The comparative shallow...  相似文献   

Diagnosis of vertical velocities with the QG omega equation: an examination of the errors due to sampling strategy     

《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2001,48(2):315-346

Vertical motion at the mesoscale plays a key role in ocean circulation, ocean-atmosphere interaction, and hence climate. It is not yet possible to make direct Eulerian measurements of vertical velocities less than 1000 m day⁻¹. However, by assuming quasi-geostrophic (QG) balance, vertical velocities O (10 m day⁻¹) can be diagnosed from the geostrophic velocity field and suitable boundary conditions. Significant errors in the accuracy of this diagnosis arise from the necessary compromise between spatial resolution and synopticity of a hydrographic survey. This problem has been addressed by sampling the output of a numerical ocean model to simulate typical oceanographic surveys of mesoscale fronts. The balance between the number of observations and the synopticity of observations affects the apparent flow and in particular the diagnosed vertical motion. A combination of effects can typically lead to errors of 85% in the estimation of net vertical heat flux. An analytical two-layer model is used to understand components of this error and indicate the key parameters for the design of mesoscale sampling.  相似文献   

Spatial distribution of soil organic carbon concentrations in grassland of Ireland     

《Applied Geochemistry》2003,18(10):1629-1639

Soil organic C (SOC) concentrations in topsoil samples taken at 678 sites in the grassland of Ireland were investigated using statistics and geostatistics. SOC concentrations (Walkley–Black method) follow a lognormal distribution, with a median and geometric mean of 5.0%, and an arithmetic mean of 5.3%. Statistically significant (P<0.01) positive correlation between SOC and silt-plus-clay, and negative correlation between SOC and sand were observed, with lower correlation (P=0.17) between SOC and pH. Lower SOC concentrations were associated with higher percentages of land in tillage. In order to obtain a robust measurement of spatial structure, spatial outliers were detected, and subsequently eliminated, using the local Moran's I index. The spatial distribution of SOC concentrations based on kriging interpolation showed coherent spatial patterns, with the highest values in the western coastal area, and relatively low values in the inland and southeastern coastal areas; soils at higher elevation were also found to contain higher SOC concentrations. These patterns are consistent with the distribution of rainfall within the country.  相似文献   

IAGC Memb. Form     

《Applied Geochemistry》2002,17(8):XI

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MODIS和OMI数据评估阅兵期间北京市大气减排成效     

张晗  余超  苏林  李令军  范萌  王雅鹏  陈良富 《遥感学报》2017,21(4):622-632

卫星观测不仅能反映区域宏观大气污染状况,也能从城市尺度上监测大气污染物的变化。基于以上优势,本文利用MODIS气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)和OMI对流层NO_2垂直柱浓度数据,比较2015年与2012年—2014年以及2015年3个时期(减排前、减排中、减排后)AOD和NO_2柱浓度的变化,定性分析了阅兵期间华北平原地区污染物减排效果,重点定量评估北京市联控减排措施的效果。研究发现2015年减排中华北平原重污染地区AOD和NO_2柱浓度相比于前3年同期有明显降低。定量分析北京市的减排效果得到:2015年减排中较前3年同期而言,AOD降低59%,NO_2柱浓度降低41%;较2015年减排前而言,AOD降低73%,NO_2柱浓度降低30%,去除气象条件影响后,AOD下降43%,NO_2柱浓度下降21%,说明严格的联控减排措施有效地改善了空气质量,气象条件也起到积极的作用。减排措施结束后,AOD和NO_2柱浓度比减排中分别增加159%和71%。研究结果表明,卫星遥感与地基监测评估效果相当,能反映北京地面污染物排放能力;它既能观测区域尺度大气污染变化,又可评估城市尺度大气污染减排。随着卫星技术水平的提高,期望未来卫星遥感可作为一种独立手段来定量评估区域及城市尺度空气质量减排措施的效果。  相似文献   

土壤蒸发和植被蒸腾遥感估算与验证   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋立生  刘绍民  徐同仁  徐自为  马燕飞 《遥感学报》2017,21(6):966-981

地表蒸散发是土壤—植被—大气系统中能量和水循环的重要环节,它包括土壤、水体和植被表面的蒸发,以及植被蒸腾。随着地表参数多源遥感产品的快速发展,利用不同地表参数遥感产品估算地表蒸散发以及其组分土壤蒸发和植被蒸腾成为日常监测越来越便利,监测尺度已从单站扩展到田块、区域乃至全球。目前地表蒸散发双层遥感估算模型按照建模机理的不同可分为:系列模型、平行模型、基于特征空间的模型、结合传统方法的模型以及数据同化方法。本文从模型构建物理机制、模型驱动数据以及模型输出结果验证等方面总结了上述模型的发展历史和现状,并指出在模型结构与参数化方案的优化、高分辨率模型驱动数据的发展、土壤蒸发和植被蒸腾像元尺度"地面真值"的获取等方面都仍需进一步完善。  相似文献   

Description of Salient Features Combined with Local Self-Similarity for SAR Image Registration     

Lijuan Yang  Zheng Tian  Wei Zhao  Weidong Yan  Jinhuan Wen 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(1):131-138

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