铜钵庙-南屯组砂岩成岩作用与相对高孔隙带的关系——以海拉尔盆地乌尔逊凹陷南部为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

尤丽  李春柏  刘立  李才  王海燕 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2009,39(5):781-788

海拉尔盆地乌尔逊凹陷南部铜钵庙-南屯组砂岩类型主要以岩屑长石砂岩为主,有少量长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩。成岩作用包括压实作用、胶结作用、交代作用、溶解作用等。孔隙度和渗透率随埋深的增加而逐渐减小,在1 500 m左右、1 850~2 050 m、2 300 m左右和2 600~2 800 m出现4个相对高孔隙带。造成相对高孔隙带出现的原因是原生孔隙保存和次生孔隙发育,压实作用、胶结作用较弱和自生粘土矿物包壳、自生石英微晶存在,有利于原生孔隙的保存;有机质热演化、粘土矿物转化过程中,次生孔隙形成。  相似文献   

OBC与拖缆数据的子波域匹配滤波方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

朱江梅  方中于  张兴岩  张立霞  谢宋雷 《地球物理学报》2014,57(1):280-286

海底电缆（OBC）采集方式的出现,导致OBC采集与拖缆采集数据进行拼接成为三维连片地震资料处理中的一个重要环节.由于采集方式不同,数据在振幅、频率、相位等方面均存在较大差异.为了消除和减小这些差异,为后续的地质解释和油气预测提供便利,本文提出了一种在子波域的1范数匹配滤波方法来计算匹配滤波因子,以用来提高OBC数据和拖缆数据的匹配精度,改善连片处理的数据品质,为后续的地质解释和油气预测提供便利.通过实际资料检验,子波域匹配滤波方法在OBC与拖缆数据拼接应用中取得了较好的效果.  相似文献   

南海北部陆坡区多次波发育特征及压制策略分析          下载免费PDF全文

刘伊克  朱伟林  米立军  周家雄  谢宋雷 《地球物理学报》2014,57(10):3354-3362

南海北部陆坡坡折带和常规海上地震勘探观测系统的制约,再加上南海北部陆坡区复杂的海底地层构造,导致南海北部陆坡区地震勘探成像结果不够理想.究其主要原因是多次波发育复杂、遮挡了一次波能量,也就直接影响到一次波的成像效果,从而制约了对陆坡区更深入的油气勘探.本文结合南海北部陆坡区的构造特征,依据多次波的产生机理分析多次波的发育分布状况,得出单一的地球物理方法已经不能较好的解决南海北部陆坡区的多次波压制问题.针对该区域复杂的地质背景,在综合运用多种地球物理方法的基础上,严格依照多区域、多尺度的理念,提出一套适应南海北部陆坡区多次波压制的系统策略.经过实际资料检验,有效的压制南海北部陆坡区的多次波干扰,最大程度的突出一次波成像,为南海北部进一步的油气勘探夯实基础.  相似文献   

南海北部琼东南盆地地层结构与地壳伸展特征          下载免费PDF全文

邱宁  王章稳  王振峰  孙志鹏  孙珍  周蒂 《地球物理学报》2014,57(10):3189-3207

琼东南盆地发育于前新生代基底之上,作为南海被动大陆边缘一部分,记录了南海北部裂陷盆地结构及其演化.利用最新钻井、反射地震、重力等资料,分析新生代盖层和前新生代基底地壳结构,建立盆地地层结构模型,然后计算全盆地地壳伸展变化特征.结果表明:新生代地层序列的盆地充填由西向东逐渐减薄,古近纪、新近纪以及第四纪期间(45 Ma~现今)最后沉积中心呈现逐渐向西或西南迁移趋势.下地壳局部表现为地震速度偏高(厚度2~4 km,v_P>7.0 km·s^-1,水平延伸范围约为40~70 km).重震联合模拟显示这里存在密度偏高特征,推测存在可能与张裂晚期和扩张早期岩浆物质底侵或混合到伸展程度较低的大陆地壳有关.计算获得的前新生代基底地壳厚度由在弱展区域陆架区约25 km,在减薄最大区域中央坳陷为3 km.伸展系数(β)最高值大于6.0出现在中央坳陷,低值小于2.0在坳陷南北两侧,说明地壳在盆地中央拉伸比较剧烈.  相似文献   

琼东南盆地现今地层温度分布特征及油气地质意义     

甘军  吴迪  张迎朝  刘绍文  郭明刚  李香兰  朱继田  熊小峰  王辉  尹宏伟 《高校地质学报》2019,25(6):952

温度状态是决定油气形成与保存的关键因素,精准的深部地层温度预测对盆地油气资源战略评价和勘探开发具有重要意义。琼东南盆地是我国当前深水油气资源勘探的重点区块,揭示盆地深部地层温度分布格局及主控因素是深水油气勘探研究的一项基础工作。结合钻孔实测温度和系统的岩石热物性参数,文章揭示了琼东南盆地现今深部地层温度分布特征。研究表明,琼东南盆地的优势储层温度为90~150℃ （数据占比>70%）,高于国外学者提出的储层“黄金温度带”（60~120℃）,推测与南海北部大陆边缘盆地高地热背景有关。此外,盆地T30—T70 界面处的估算温度均表现为“西高东低”的特征,高温区域位于西部的崖南凹陷;深部温度分布格局与地层的埋深、热导率结构以及因区域拉张程度不同引起的基底热流差异等诸因素有关。成果为琼东南深水油气勘探开发及钻井工艺设计提供了坚实的地热学依据。  相似文献   

琼东南盆地南部隆起带新生界沉积体系及其构造-沉积演化          下载免费PDF全文

杨希冰  傅恒  何小胡  杨金海  张海洋 《沉积与特提斯地质》2019,39(3):1-10

新特提斯洋的弧后扩张导致古南海消亡与新南海扩张,西沙、中沙等微陆块从华南陆缘分离,使琼东南盆地形成并持续沉降。琼东南盆地南部隆起带崖城组沉积期以填平补齐为特征,主要发育近物源的扇三角洲-浅海陆棚沉积体系,物源主要来自松南低凸起和南部隆起剥蚀区。陵水组-梅山组沉积期,由于构造沉降叠加全球海平面上升使海侵扩大,南部隆起带主要发育浅海陆棚沉积,仅在西沙(永乐)隆起发育孤立碳酸盐台地(生物礁)。琼东南盆地及其南部隆起带新生代的构造-沉积演化是在古南海消亡与新南海扩张导致盆地持续沉降的构造背景下完成的,并叠加了全球海平面显著下降对滨海-浅海陆棚剥蚀夷平的强烈影响。  相似文献   

扬马延海脊构造-沉积演化及油气潜力     

成林  袁炳强  张春灌  许文强  鲁海鸥 《现代地质》2017,31(3):450

扬马延海脊位于北大西洋的北极圈附近,东格陵兰板块和挪威板块之间,冰岛东北方向。北极地区地域辽阔,油气资源丰富,但是恶劣的环境一直制约油气的勘探进展。在扬马延海脊的沉积演化过程中,扬马延海脊在第三纪前有着和东格陵兰陆架、挪威陆架相似的沉积序列,其构造演化经历了二叠纪陆内裂谷、三叠纪—侏罗纪同裂谷和微陆块漂移、白垩纪至今热沉降和被动陆缘等3个阶段。结合前人研究成果,对搜集的东格陵兰陆架、挪威陆架的油气地质资料分析,认为扬马延海脊可划分为扬马延盆地、扬马延西部构造带、扬马延中部凸起带、扬马延海槽、扬马延东部斜坡、扬马延南部复杂构造带6个构造单元,在其上发育着2套油气系统。同时扬马延海脊发育有伸展构造圈闭、地垒断块圈闭、构造圈闭和地层圈闭,这些圈闭为油气的赋存提供了良好的环境,也有利于划分有利油气勘探区带。研究结果可为进一步分析扬马延海脊构造特征等方面提供基础信息,同时对我国参与研究开发北极油气资源具有重大意义。  相似文献   

琼东南盆地深水区宝岛——长昌凹陷火山/岩浆底辟分布及CO_2充注风险分析          下载免费PDF全文

郭明刚  朱继田  曾小宇  孙志鹏 《地质找矿论丛》2017,32(1):82-92

琼东南盆地深水区石油勘探面临的幔源CO_2风险主要集中于其东区的宝岛—长昌凹陷,目前已在宝岛凹陷北缘发现多个高CO_2含量气层。文章基于地震火山地层学原理,利用地震相分析技术,识别火山/岩浆底辟分布,分析其分布规律和控制因素。结果表明,宝岛—长昌区的火山/岩浆底辟呈串珠状集中分布在(潜伏)深大断裂附近,凹陷中心的火山分布集中且规模大;中新统为火山最活跃时期,其控制因素主要为地幔上涌、断裂活动、沉积盖层厚度等。通过分析火山/岩浆底辟类型及分布、输导体系、宝南断阶带成藏之间的时空配置关系,认为宝南断阶带整体来看CO_2风险较小,特别是主要目的层陵三段。  相似文献   

A three-dimensional high-resolution reservoir model of the Eocene Shahejie Formation in Bohai Bay Basin,integrating stratigraphic forward modeling and geostatistics     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

Reservoir characterization based on geostatistics method requires well constraints (e.g. seismic data with high quality) to predict inter-well reservoir quality that is conformed to geological laws. Nevertheless, the resolution of seismic data in multiple basins or reservoirs is not high enough to recognize the distribution of different types of sand bodies. In this paper, we propose a new method to improve the precision of reservoir characterization: reservoir modeling with the constrains of sedimentary process model and sedimentary microfacies. We employed stratigraphic forward modeling, a process-based method, to constrain the reservoir modeling in one oil-bearing interval of the third member of Eocene Shahejie Formation in J-Oilfield of Liaoxi Sag, Bohai Bay Basin.We divide reservoir modeling into two orders using different types of constrains. In the first order, we use the simulated shale model from stratigraphic forward model that is corrected by wells data as a 3D trend volume to constrain the reservoir sand-shale modeling. In the second order, different types of sedimentary microfacies in the sandy part of the model are further recognized and simulated within the constrains of sedimentary microfacies maps. Consequently, the porosity, permeability and oil saturation are modeled under the control of precise sedimentary microfacies model. The high-resolution reservoir model shows that the porosity, permeability and oil saturation of distributary channel is generally above 20%, 10md and 50%, respectively, which are much higher than that of other types of sedimentary microfacies. It can be concluded that comparing to other types of sedimentary facies, distributary channel has better physical properties and more oil accumulation in the fan-delta front and therefore is the most favorable zones for petroleum development in the research area.  相似文献   

Cenozoic tectonic and stratigraphic development of the Central Vietnamese continental margin     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

The East Vietnam Boundary Fault Zone (EVBFZ) forms the seaward extension of the Red River Shear Zone and interacted with the extensional rift systems in basins along the Central Vietnamese continental margin. The structural outline of the central Vietnamese margin and the timing of deformation are therefore fundamental to understanding the development of the South China Sea and its relation to Indochinese escape tectonism and the India-Eurasia collision. This study investigates the structural and stratigraphic evolution of the Central Vietnamese margin in a regional tectonic perspective based on new 2-D seismic and well data. The basin fill is divided into five major Oligocene to Recent sequences separated by unconformities. Deposition and the formation of unconformities were closely linked with transtension, rifting, the opening of the South China Sea and Late Neogene uplift and denudation of the eastern flank of Indochina. The structural outline of the Central Vietnamese margin favors a hybrid tectonic model involving both escape and slab-pull tectonics. Paleogene left-lateral transtension over the NNW-striking EVBFZ, occurred within the Song Hong Basin and the Quang Ngai Graben and over the Da Nang Shelf/western Phu Khanh Basin, related to the escape of Indochina. East of the EVBFZ, Paleogene NE-striking rifting prevailed in the outer Phu Khanh Basin and the Hoang Sa Graben fitting best with a prevailing stress derived from a coeval slab-pull from a subducting proto-South China Sea beneath the southwest Borneo – Palawan region. Major rifting terminated near the end of the Oligocene. However, late stage rifting lasted to the Early Miocene when continental break-up and seafloor spreading commenced along the edge of the outer Phu Khanh Basin. The resulting transgression promoted Lower and Middle Miocene carbonate platform growth on the Da Nang Shelf and the Tri Ton High whereas deeper marine conditions prevailed in the central part of the basins. Partial drowning and platform retreat occurred after the Middle Miocene due to increased siliciclastic input from the Vietnamese mainland. As a result, siliciclastic, marine deposition prevailed offshore Central Vietnam during the Pliocene and Pleistocene.  相似文献