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1.
The MM5, which is the PSU/NCAR mesoscale nonhydrostatic limited-area model, and its
adjoining modeling system are used in this paper. Taking T106 analysis data as background field the authors
generate an optimal initial condition of a typhoon by using two bogus data assimilation schemes, and conduct
some numerical simulating experiments. The results of No.9608 typhoon (Gloria) show that the optimal initial
field have some dramatic improvements, such as inaccurate position of typhoon center, weaker typhoon
circulation and incomplete inner structure of the typhoon, which are caused by shortage of data over the sea.
Some improvements have been made in the track forecast. Through several comparing experiments, the
initialization optimized by BDA scheme is found to be more reasonable than GFDL scheme and its typhoon track
forecast is better. 相似文献
2.
塔里木盆地塔东凸起西部中上奥陶统地震层序与海底扇沉积 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
根据区域地震资料研究塔里木盆地塔东凸起西部中上奥陶统层序地层格架及沉积演化, 在中上奥陶统识别出了2个地震层序, 发现了叠置的丘状前积反射地震单元, 综合岩心观察、岩屑录井和薄片资料, 确认为海底扇沉积体.海底扇沉积主要由块状砂、砾岩, 递变层理砂岩, 平行层理砂岩, 砂纹层理粉砂岩, 变形或包卷层理粉砂岩, 水平层理泥质粉砂岩或粉砂质泥岩, 块状或递变的粉砂质泥岩和泥岩等岩相组成, 形成于中扇和外扇环境, 物源来自研究区南部的岛弧带.海底扇的发现对于塔东凸起乃至整个塔里木盆地中上奥陶统油气勘探具有重要意义. 相似文献
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In the foreland regions of the Western Arunachal Himalaya (WAH), geological studies along the Kameng river (between Tipi village and the Himalayan Frontal Thrust (HFT)) reveal four levels of unpaired terraces and a paired terrace. In WAH, wrench deformation of HFT zone resulted in a SE propagation of the Balipara anticline and it is suggested that the Mikir high basement controls its orientation. Ages of terrace surfaces from Siwaliks suggest that since the Late Pleistocene, Kameng River migrated at a rate varying between ∼7.5 cm/yr in upper reaches and ∼13.5 cm/yr towards northeast due to HFT related uplift. In the Brahmaputra plains, luminescence ages of abandoned paleochannel deposits suggest eastward shifting of the Kameng river at an average rate of ∼1 m/yr. Field evidences between Bhalukpong and Tipi villages show Pliocene strath and Quaternary terrace surfaces, displaced by faults that do not correspond to the mapped faults in the foreland region. We interpret them as out-of-sequence thrusts (OOSTs). This is the first such report of OOST in the NE Himalaya. Presence of active OOST is inferred by similar age (∼1 ka) and differing incision rates of the surface of same terrace (T2b) in adjacent locations. This suggests that OOSTs in the western Arunachal Siwalik are <1 ka. Average slip rate and horizontal shortening rate on OOST during the Holocene, are calculated as ∼12 mm/yr and 7 mm/yr respectively. Thus any estimation of Holocene shortening in the Siwalik therefore, needs to incorporate slip along the OOSTs given that it accommodates a significant amount of N-S compression of the Himalayan fold-and-thrust belt. The reason for OOST in the WAH Siwalik foreland is discussed in terms of the critical wedge dynamics arising from erosion via tectonics-climate interaction. We estimate a minimum slip rate of Siwalik as ∼27 mm/yr during the Holocene and suggest acceleration in shortening rates east of Bhutan. 相似文献
5.
软土地区的基坑工程施工易对周边环境带来影响。结合上海某基坑工程的逆作法施工的现场监测数据,表明逆作法施工能有效确保周边环境安全,可为地质条件不良、施工场地狭小、环境保护要求较高区域类似工程提供技术参考。 相似文献
6.
两种海面风场的对比及对海浪模拟的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
海面风场在海浪模拟研究和预报中起着关键性的作用,再分析风场数据可为海浪模式提供长时间的大范围、高时空分辨率海面风场。利用日本浮标站资料和卫星高度计资料对再分析风场QuickSCAT/NCEP(Q/N)混合风场和ERA风场进行验证分析,并利用WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ模式进行连续12个月的数值模拟试验。对比风场和计算得到的海浪场得出结论:在风速较小的时候,ERA和Q/N风场较实测风场大,在风速较大的时候,ERA和Q/N风场较实测风场小;ERA风场模拟浪高较浮标观测波高偏小;Q/N混合风场模拟的浪高更接近实测浪高。 相似文献
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??????????????????????????????????????б????÷??????GNSS??????????飬?????????????????????????????????????????????????仯????????????????????????????????????3 mm??1 mm?????????????????????????????????2 mm??0.2 mm??????????仯?????????о???????????????????2?仯????????????????????????????仯????????峱??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
9.
西辽河流域中晚全新世气候环境演变及其对农牧业演替的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
气候变化是人类文明演化的重要驱动力之一,中国东北西辽河流域地处季风气候敏感带,早中全新世以来古文化演替频繁,具有研究气候变化与早期农业文明响应的重要价值。本文基于西辽河流域兴隆洼（XLW）剖面高精度年代学框架开展多种气候代用指标分析,重建了中晚全新世以来西辽河流域的气候环境演变历史。结果显示,距今5.0 ka以来研究区经历了冷干—暖湿—冷干的气候演变过程。5.0—3.7 cal. ka BP期间,磁化率、烧失量等指标的低值反映了气候由全新世大暖期向冷干环境的转变,可能与东亚夏季风的衰退有关。该时期红山文化衰退,逐渐被以渔猎和农业并重的小河沿文化所取代,东北地区遗址数量有所减少并出现明显南偏。3.7 cal. ka BP后,磁化率、烧失量等指标的高值指示了夏季风的增强,水热条件的改善促进了旱作农业的发展,为夏家店下层文化的发展提供了有利条件。这一阶段东北地区出现人口大爆发,遗址数量达到峰值。2.8 cal. ka BP后,磁化率与烧失量波动降低,表明夏季风波动频繁,气候逐渐转冷干,水热条件的衰退可能导致了夏家店上层文化时期旱作农业的退化与游牧业的发展,且遗址分布出现南偏。 相似文献
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鉴于软土地区土性的极端复杂和地面沉降严重的普遍特征,提出了“空（天空）～地（地面）～地（地下）”一体化的全方位准动态地铁施工安全监测思想,构建起了相应的技术体系（即全方位准动态集成技术）。软土地区地铁施工安全监测全方位准动态集成技术的核心是借助GPS技术建立三维的空基变形监测基准（用于地表变形监测和地下变形监测。该空基变形监测基准可以克服传统陆基基准因软土地区地面沉降而对变形监测数据产生的系统性偏差,还可实现地铁施工变形监测的全天候、实时化与动态化）,以城市基础地质资料库作为安全监测整体性设计的依据（提高了地铁施工安全监测的针对性、可靠性与有效性）,以准实时、准动态的地下结构应力应变监测结果作为施工安全性的重要判别要素,以准实时、准动态的地面变形监测结果作为地铁施工作用下城市环境安全性的关键判别要素,实现对地铁施工安全的全方位、实时化、准动态控制。 相似文献