Aesthetic evaluation of yardang landforms landscape: the Dunhuang Yardang National Geo-park example     

RuiJie Dong  ZhiBao Dong 《寒旱区科学》2015,7(3):265-271

Dunhuang Yardang National Geo-park,situated in the Gansu Province of northwestern China(40o25'36 "N–40o33'10" N,93o00'00 "E–93o13'30" E),was chosen as a research locality of aesthetics evaluation of yardang landforms landscape.The yardang landforms landscape is a composite structural system of patch-corridor-matrix,with four landscape unit elements as dense group,sparse group,single body and remnant.The study of the landscape aesthetics spatial pattern of Dunhuang Yardang National Geo-park shows that yardang dense group,sparse group and single body provide the greatest contribution to the aesthetic value of yardang landforms landscape.Yardang bodies are scarce,unique,irreplaceable,and priceless resources in yardang landforms areas.However,they are easily destroyed under the influence of the natural and artificial factors.Therefore,when the tourism potential of yardang landforms landscape is exploited,the protection should be fully improved.  相似文献   

Sedimentary and hydrological studies of the Holocene palaeofloods in the Shanxi-Shaanxi Gorge of the middle Yellow River,China     

Xiaogang Li  Chun Chang Huang  Jiangli Pang  Xiaochun Zha  Yugai Ma 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2015,104(1):277-288

  相似文献   

河南省境内淮河南北气候变化的小麦适应度比较   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

苏坤慧  延军平  白晶  张立伟  王晓喆  李建山  田青霞 《地理科学进展》2012,31(1):63-71

适应度是气候变化下适应性研究的关键环节,本文提出气候变化适应度的概念及其定量评价方法,并对淮河南北的小麦适应度进行比较分析。结果表明,目前河南省境内的南北气候分界线并非淮河干流区,而是由原位置北移约300 km处的最大支流地带,冬小麦的适应度空间变化大致围绕该分界线呈经向分布。淮河分界线以南地域适应度为62.57%,高于以北地域的56.81%,研究结果表明,欲达到河南农业可持续发展,距离完全适应仍有较大空间需要人为调控,且北部相比较南部其调控压力更大。在年际变化上,随着20世纪80年代气候的突变,各地小麦温度适应度骤增,水分适应度骤减,之后随着气候的日趋稳定,各气候要素的适应度不断上升,但在21世纪初上升速度下降,甚至有降低趋势,表明气候变暖的环境对小麦的负面影响日渐突出。  相似文献   

巴丹吉林沙漠湖泊与地下水的补给来源及化学组成(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邵天杰  赵景波  周旗  董治宝  马延东 《地理学报(英文版)》2012,22(3):479-496

Based on the analysis of ion chemical composition of lake water and shallow groundwater in the Badain Jaran Desert, this paper discussed the characteristics of ion chemical composition, spatial variation of lake water, and possible supply sources of lake water and groundwater in the desert areas. The results show that the pH, salinity, TDS and electrical conductivity of the lake water are greater than those of groundwater. The ion con-tents of water samples are dominated by Na+ and Cl?. Most of the higher salinity lakes are Na (K)-Cl-(SO4) type, and a few of low salinity lakes belong to the Na-(Mg)-(Ca)-Cl-(SO4)-(HCO3) type. Most of the groundwater is Na-(Ca)-(Mg)-Cl-(SO4)-(HCO3) type, attributed to subsaline lake, and only a few present the Na-Cl-SO4 type, flowing under saline lake. The pH, salinity, TDS and electrical conductivity in the southeastern lakes are relatively low, and there are slightly alkaline lakes. The pH, salinity, TDS and electrical conductivity in the northern lakes are much greater than those of the southeastern lakes, and the northern lakes are moderately alkaline and saline ones. In the southeastern part of the Badain Jaran Desert, the ion chemical characteristics of the lake water from south to north show a changing trend of sub-saline →saline→hypersaline. The changing trend of chemical compositions of ions in recent 9 years indicates that most of the ion contents have a shade of reduction in Boritaolegai, Badain, Nuoertu and Huhejilin lakes, which state clearly that the amount of fresh water supply is increasing in the 9-year period. The ion chemical composition of the lake water reveals that the flow direction of lake water is from southeast to northwest in the Badain Jaran Desert. The ion chemical composition, moisture content of sand layer water level height and hierarchical cluster analysis of the lake water and groundwater demonstrate that the lake water is mainly supplied by local rainfall and infiltration of precipitation in Yabulai Mountains and Heishantou Mountain, and the supply from the Qilian Mountains is almost impossible.  相似文献   

基于耦合模型的中国能源生产与消费预测及其环境响应(英文)     

李强  任志远 《地理学报(英文版)》2012,22(1):93-109

The paper presents the prediction of total energy production and consumption in all provinces and autonomous regions as well as determination of the variation of gravity center of the energy production, consumption and total discharge of industrial waste water, gas and residue of China via the energy and environmental quality data from 1978 to 2009 in China by use of GM(1,1) model and gravity center model, based on which the paper also analyzes the dynamic variation in regional difference in energy production, consumption and environmental quality and their relationship. The results are shown as follows. 1) The gravity center of energy production is gradually moving southwestward and the entire movement track approxi-mates to linear variation, indicating that the difference of energy production between the east and west, south and north is narrowing to a certain extent, with the difference between the east and the west narrowing faster than that between the south and the north. 2) The gravity center of energy consumption is moving southwestward with perceptible fluctuation, of which the gravity center position from 2000 to 2005 was relatively stable, with slight annual position variation, indicating that the growth rates of all provinces and autonomous regions are basically the same. 3) The gravity center of the total discharge of industrial waste water, gas and residue is characterized by fluctuation in longitude and latitude to a certain degree. But, it shows a southwestward trend on the whole. 4) There are common ground and discrepancy in the variation track of the gravity center of the energy production & consumption of China, and the comparative analysis of the gravity center of them and that of total discharge of industrial waste water, gas and residue shows that the environmental quality level is closely associated with the energy production and consumption (especially the energy consumption), indicating that the environment cost in economy of energy is higher in China.  相似文献   

陕西湑水河下游城固段朱鹮游荡期的食物丰富度     

赵洪峰  罗磊  侯玉宝  付志超  谢辉  高学斌 《湿地科学》2012,10(4):481-486

于2009年9月和2010年5月,在朱鹮(Nipponia nippon)重要游荡区之一的湑水河下游城固段,对食物丰富度进行了调查。将湑水河城固段约30km长的河道分成上段、中段和下段,并随机选取7个取样点。在每个取样点,采用五点取样法,设置5个1m×1m的样方,并取地表以下10cm的土样,在河岸滩涂调查小型无脊椎动物和两栖动物;采用样线捕尽法来调查鱼类,样线长度为100m。两个季节共采集到鱼类30种,小型无脊椎动物24种和两栖类蝌蚪2种。在各河道段,不同季节的鱼类物种组成和质量密度有显著差异,小型无脊椎动物物种组成和数量密度也有显著差异。总体上,湑水河下游城固段的食物非常丰富,是朱鹮在游荡期的理想觅食地,但是,河流污染和人类活动干扰会对朱鹮的觅食造成不利影响。  相似文献   

基于小波分析的汾河河津站径流与输沙的多时间尺度特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘宇峰  孙虎  原志华 《地理科学》2012,(6):764-770

基于汾河流域19个气象台站1959~2005年的月均降水量、河津站的径流量和输沙量资料,借助小波分析方法研究了降水、径流与输沙序列的多时间尺度特征及它们的耦合关系。结果表明:降水、径流与输沙量具有2~4a、14~18 a左右2个不同尺度的周期变化,且三者的主周期基本一致,即3 a和16 a;3 a尺度上,3个要素曲线的正、负位相交替频繁,突变点较多,且曲线变化除个别时段发生紊乱外基本上保持同步性;16 a尺度上,突变点较少,3条曲线的正、负位相交替相应减少且出现不同步现象。降水、径流与输沙量曲线发生趋势变化及出现不同步现象的原因包括自然因素和人类活动,而后者是其主要影响因素。  相似文献   

全球气候变化下秦岭南北气温变化特征   总被引：21，自引：1，他引：20  

李双双  延军平  万佳 《地理科学》2012,(7):853-858

选取秦岭南麓1 000 m划分方案,运用气候倾向率、线性拟合方程、Mann-Kendall非参数检验、小波分析等气候数理统计方法,分析秦岭南北气温变化特征。结果表明:近50 a秦岭南北气候变化具有同步性,增温趋势明显;在气温突变方面,关中地区气温突变(1995年)早于陕南(1998年)。通过近10 a秦岭南北气温时空格局演变分析,认为秦岭地区气温变化符合全球变化规律,其变化是自然因素和人类活动共同作用的结果,在小尺度上人类活动干扰尤为明显(特别体现在快速城市化影响气温上升)。  相似文献   

青藏地区入境旅游共生关系检验研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

唐仲霞  马耀峰  魏颖 《干旱区地理》2012,35(4):671-677

 由于区域背景和旅游区域合作的共生环境,青藏地区旅游在本质上存在一种共生关系。引入种群生态学中的共生理论,从定量评估的角度分析了青藏地区之间的共生关系,结果显示：青藏地区两共生单元之间存在正相关;共生单元之间的特征共生度均为“+”,表示青海和西藏两个共生单元为共生关系,且两个单元处于正向非对称共生状态;共生单元相关系数0.5＜θMa＜1,说明青海入境旅游对西藏的影响较大,而西藏入境旅游对青海的影响却较弱。说明地理邻近和历史关系结构邻近的青藏文化地理单元入境旅游之间紧密相关,存在较强的共生关系。  相似文献   

我国历史农业灾害信息化资源开发与利用     

卜风贤 《气象与减灾研究》2012,(4):57-61

农业灾害历史资源可用于灾荒历史、农业灾害风险评估、区域社会经济可持续发展等项目研究中,其开发和信息化利用是农业灾害研究和农业减灾实践领域极为重要的基础性工作。我国历史灾荒资料具有数量多、分布广、连续性强、记录信息全面等特点,据此可以建立3种自然灾害历史资源数据库,面对灾害研究和减灾实践工作者开放,实现自然灾害资源共享,彻底解决我国历史灾荒资源难以充分开发利用的问题。（1）通过对自然灾害史料的全面普查和评估,按照农业气象灾害、农业生物灾害、农业环境灾害和农业减灾防灾四项确立自然灾害历史文献数据库。（2）以此为基础对所能利用的灾害史料进行信息化处理,依据灾期、灾区、灾种、灾情四大要素分类编排,建立自然灾害历史信息数据库。（3）借鉴历史灾荒资料灾度等级量化方法,开展历史灾荒评估工作,对灾害信息数据库中的全部资料分等定级,建立历史自然灾害量化数据库。利用这三种数据库建立研究平台,开展历史农业灾害时空分布、农业灾害风险评价等研究工作。  相似文献