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101.
The relative abundances and distributions of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) in marine and lacustrine sediments have been recently used as paleo-environmental proxies for the input of soil organic matter and past continental temperatures, respectively. The putative main source of brGDGTs is soil bacteria. Therefore, these biomarkers are also part of the soil organic matter stock that accumulates in the terrigenous environment. Here we present a method for isolating and purifying these compounds from lake sediments, soils and peat for radiocarbon (14C) measurement using a combination of normal and reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography, allowing complete separation of co-eluting compounds. Radiocarbon analysis was performed on an accelerator mass spectrometer system equipped with a gas ion source. We assessed the accuracy and the necessary corrections with modern and radiocarbon-dead procedural blanks. Blank assessment revealed that the reverse phase step introduced significant amounts of extraneous carbon, while the normal phase step did not. We show that with our method and instrumentation it is possible to obtain accurate and precise 14C analyses of brGDGTs with sample amounts as small as 10 μg C. Finally we demonstrate the application of the measurement of 14C concentrations of several brGDGTs isolated from lake sediments and peat soils.  相似文献   
102.
西藏措勤晚白垩世英安岩的厘定与地球化学特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王伟  曾令森  刘静  肖萍  高利娥 《地质科学》2013,48(2):484-500
野外地质调查和SHRIMP锆石U/Pb地质年代学研究表明,拉萨地块中带措勤地区发育一套形成于晚白垩世中期的英安岩(88.5±1.2 Ma)。该套火山岩具有岛弧火山岩的地球化学特征,为地壳深部岩浆岩部分熔融形成的Ⅰ型岩浆岩,经历了明显的斜长石分离结晶作用。与同时代的侵入岩相比,该套火山岩为高度演化的岩浆,Rb/Sr比值较高,但Sr/Y比值较低。在拉萨地块内部,广泛发育的90~85 Ma的岩浆作用与新特提斯洋的北向俯冲作用相关。  相似文献   
103.
The Malay Peninsula is characterised by three north–south belts, the Western, Central, and Eastern belts based on distinct differences in stratigraphy, structure, magmatism, geophysical signatures and geological evolution. The Western Belt forms part of the Sibumasu Terrane, derived from the NW Australian Gondwana margin in the late Early Permian. The Central and Eastern Belts represent the Sukhothai Arc constructed in the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian on the margin of the Indochina Block (derived from the Gondwana margin in the Early Devonian). This arc was then separated from Indochina by back-arc spreading in the Permian. The Bentong-Raub suture zone forms the boundary between the Sibumasu Terrane (Western Belt) and Sukhothai Arc (Central and Eastern Belts) and preserves remnants of the Devonian–Permian main Palaeo-Tethys ocean basin destroyed by subduction beneath the Indochina Block/Sukhothai Arc, which produced the Permian–Triassic andesitic volcanism and I-Type granitoids observed in the Central and Eastern Belts of the Malay Peninsula. The collision between Sibumasu and the Sukhothai Arc began in Early Triassic times and was completed by the Late Triassic. Triassic cherts, turbidites and conglomerates of the Semanggol “Formation” were deposited in a fore-deep basin constructed on the leading edge of Sibumasu and the uplifted accretionary complex. Collisional crustal thickening, coupled with slab break off and rising hot asthenosphere produced the Main Range Late Triassic-earliest Jurassic S-Type granitoids that intrude the Western Belt and Bentong-Raub suture zone. The Sukhothai back-arc basin opened in the Early Permian and collapsed and closed in the Middle–Late Triassic. Marine sedimentation ceased in the Late Triassic in the Malay Peninsula due to tectonic and isostatic uplift, and Jurassic–Cretaceous continental red beds form a cover sequence. A significant Late Cretaceous tectono-thermal event affected the Peninsula with major faulting, granitoid intrusion and re-setting of palaeomagnetic signatures.  相似文献   
104.
105.
Research results concerning the main ionospheric trough (MIT) in the afternoon sector are present. Data are used from the meridional chain of stations located in the East Asian region. The analysis of ionospheric storms with different intensities reveals that the depletion in the F2 layer ionization in the afternoon/evening sector can be observed in the subauroral latitudes in the storm recovery phase predominantly during equinoxes and is associated with the formation of the MIT equatorward wall. Model calculations of the evening trough show that its location coincides with the belt of westward drift in the geomagnetic latitudes 55–65° at 13–17 MLT. Hence the simulated results support the assumption that the narrow and deep trough in the afternoon sector is formed by the westward drift with high velocities (~700 m/s). the drift transports the low-density plasma from the night side. The eastward drift with high velocities (~1000–1200 m/s) transports the low-density plasma from the night to morning side forming a trough in the morning sector.  相似文献   
106.
石榴子石是矽卡岩型矿床中最常见的蚀变矿物之一,因此,对石榴子石进行年代学研究能够准确限定矽卡岩型矿床的成矿时代.青藏高原冈底斯成矿带中部发育众多矽卡岩型多金属矿床,由于缺乏精确的成矿年代学数据,制约着对这些矿床成因和动力学背景的深入认识.因此,文章以该成矿带具有代表性的洛巴堆矽卡岩型铁多金属矿床为研究对象,通过对赋矿矽...  相似文献   
107.
青藏高原西部阿汝冰芯记录的近100 a气温变化研究   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
以2017年9月钻取自青藏高原西部阿汝冰崩区长度55.29 m的阿汝冰芯为研究对象,通过冰芯δ18O记录与Nye模型重建了冰芯上部17.87 m的时间序列是1917—2016年.结合冰芯邻近的改则、狮泉河气象站1973—2016年夏季平均气温数据,通过相关性分析及线性回归法、Mann-Kendall(M-K)检验分析,...  相似文献   
108.
A detailed aeromagnetic survey carried out across the northeast Newfoundland margin clearly shows the presence of sea floor spreading anomalies 25 to 34. Correlation of these anomalies with synthetic profiles shows an increase in the rate of spreading soon after anomaly 27 time. Three fracture zones can be identified by dislocations in the magnetic anomalies; their positions are confirmed on the depth to basement map of this region. An eastward extension of the southernmost fracture zone at latitude 49 N matches well with the Faraday Fracture Zone across the Mid Atlantic Ridge, and with a basement ridge known as Pastouret Ridge mapped off Goban Spur. By combining the present survey data with the previously collected shipborne measurements, we have also traced the westward continuation of the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone under the Newfoundland shelf.A large amplitude magnetic anomaly lies along the margin and separates two zones with different magnetic characteristics: long wavelength small amplitude anomalies on the landward side, and quasi lineated anomalies on the seaward side. Seismic data compilations show that this large anomaly coincides with the ocean-continent boundary at most places north of Flemish Cap. Modelling of the magnetic anomalies indicate that the large amplitude anomaly is caused by the juxtaposition of highly magnetized oceanic crust against weakly magnetized continental crust; this situation is similar to that observed across the Goban Spur margin, which is a conjugate of the Flemish Cap margin. The presence of highly magnetized oceanic crust landward of anomaly 34 and within the Cretaceous Magnetic Quiet Zone is attested to by the presence of similar large amplitude anomalies south of the Flemish Cap and Goban Spur regions, but these do not mark the ocean-continent transition.  相似文献   
109.
北大西洋-东亚和北亚(简称NAENA)型遥相关是夏季欧亚大陆对流层上层经向风异常的第二主导模态,对欧亚大陆多尺度气候变率有显著影响。本文在分析NAENA型维持的动力学机制的基础上,研究了该遥相关型对新疆夏季旱涝异常的影响及其可能机制。大气波列的涡度收支分析表明,气候态的旋转纬向风引起的扰动涡度平流可以被扰动旋转经向风引起的平均涡度平流所补偿。能量转换过程分析表明,该大气波列有效地从平均流中提取有效位能,通过斜压能量转换过程得以维持。大西洋海温异常三极子模态则是NAENA型维持的重要外强迫因子。回归分析表明NAENA型遥相关能通过促进南疆夏季降水,显著影响新疆的旱涝异常。NAENA型位于中亚的气旋性低压一方面增强了南疆地区的垂直上升运动,同时气旋性环流将更多的水汽输送到该地区,有利于水汽在对流层中低层的异常辐合,进而对南疆的降水有促进作用。  相似文献   
110.
柴达木盆地东缘祁连圆柏轮宽序列标准化的方法研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
徐岩  邵雪梅 《地理学报》2006,61(9):919-928
利用在青海柴达木盆地东缘山地获取的大量祁连圆柏树轮资料,对拟合并去除树木生长趋势即标准化方法进行探讨,提出了一种总体曲线方法。该方法用包含完整树木髓心、并且在40~60年间达到生长顶峰的树轮资料拟合柴达木盆地东缘祁连圆柏的总体生长趋势曲线,并用广义的负指数函数来描述树木自茎的次生生长开始以来的径向生长过程。用相同的树轮资料建立估算缺失轮数的最初径向生长模型,其方差解释量高达90.9%。建立年表时包含髓心的样芯认定生理年龄为1年,不包含髓心的样芯用最初径向生长模型估算缺失轮数,然后全部样芯用生长趋势曲线对应部分进行去趋势标准化。该方法对建立可靠、准确的长年表有重要意义,所建年表比用传统负指数函数方法建立的年表保留了更多的低频变化信息。  相似文献   
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