RTK技术在地形地籍及房地产测量中的应用     

杨丰宾  陈曦  杨波  张小木 《河南测绘》2009,(2):14-15

一、概述 地籍及房地产测量是精确测定土地权属界址点的位置,同时测绘供土地和房产管理部门使用的大比例尺的地籍平面图和房产图,并量算土地和房屋面积。随着现代测绘科学技术的发展,实时动态测量GPS-RTK定位技术正逐步应用于精密定位和实用测量。作为建立在载波相位观测基础上的实时动态定位系统,由于其定位精度好,  相似文献   

城乡一体化空间数据库建设技术路线和方法     

关晓东 《河南测绘》2009,(4):19-20,30

城乡一体化空间数据库的建设是一个非常复杂的过程,它涉及到各个系统平台之间、各个部门之间、各种业务之间的协调和规划。参照国家的有关标准和规范建立一套地籍地形一体化编码体系、构造城乡一体化现代地籍系统平台的数据字典。只有符合标准编码规范和数据组织才能进入系统,才能被系统接纳。  相似文献   

河南省测绘仪器与软件新技术交流会     

《河南测绘》2009,(4):F0003-F0003

2009年11月30日,河南省测绘局在郑州组织专家对《河南省领导工作用图》项目进行了评审。以中国工程院院士王家耀、中国地图出版社总编辑徐根才等组成的专家组听取了该项目组技术汇报,审阅了样图,进行了质疑,并一致问意通过评审。  相似文献   

浅谈车载GPS导航定位技术的应用与发展趋势     

张卫东 《浙江测绘》2009,(3):20-20,22

主要论述了车载GPS导航定位技术的系统原理以及车栽监控导航系统在车辆导航、监控等方面的应用,对车栽GPS导航定位技术目前国内发展现状进行了阐述,总结分析了我国车载导航定位系统产业特征、发展趋势以及国内车栽导航业存在问题和发展前景。  相似文献   

船只衰落尾迹的小波多尺度广义分形特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陶荣华  刘翠华  陈标  许素芹 《测绘科学技术学报》2009,26(3)

船只衰落尾迹遥感图像是弱反差纹理图像,检测强尾迹的方法不具有适用性.基于区域特征统计比较的思想,构建了一种会聚衰落尾迹异常的小波多尺度广义分形特征提取方法.该方法由小波多尺度分解、细节图像融合、多尺度基本特征计算、多尺度分形特征计算和广义分形特征计算等5步骤组成.仿真实验表明,该特征能完整表达尾迹并体现强弱差别,是一种有效的船只衰落尾迹检测技术,具有广泛的应用前景.  相似文献   

码头变形监测实施方案   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

万先斌 《江西测绘》2009,(1)

本文介绍码头变形观测及各种技术方案比较,通过近年工程实践,对不同的变形观测方法的适应性作了一定的分析,并对作业中遇到的问题进行了讨论,提出了一些有用建议,供码头变形观测和其它工程变形观测参考。  相似文献   

BTEX anomalies used as indicators of submarine oil and gas reservoirs   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Yong  MENG Xiangjun  SUN Ping  CHEN Yanli  QU Peng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(4):50-56

It is a conventional method for petroleum prospecting to generally use paraffin hydrocarbon as basic indexes of oil and gas. This conventional geochemical technology, however, shows some limits in the prospecting as paraffin is vulnerable to influences from human and biologic activities. Consequently, BTEX (short for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylem, which are direct biomarkers) among aromatic hydrocarbon series has been taken into account for the oil and gas prediction. Domestic and foreign study results demonstrate that BTEX is hardly disturbed and can well indicate oil and gas reservoirs. Based on measured data from a South China Sea area, the present authors have used self-developed visual assessment software for petroleum prospecting has been used to process data, strip background anomalies, and outline significant BTEX anomalies. By comparison with stratigraphic profiles of the target area, it is confirmed that BTEX is a good indication of marine oil and gas during the petroleum prospecting.  相似文献   

The study on a new technology of waterway information system     

HUANGYu  WUHonghai  HEYe  YAOShengchu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(5):112-115

It is a lot limitations to survey and design waterway by the CAD technique,due to timely variation of hydrology and ecology in the complicated estuary area,such as Changjing River estuary.In this paper,the advantages of GIS technique is applied to manage and process the multi kind,multi scale and multi time hydrographic parameters,including water depth,current velocity,tidal,waves,wind speed,temperature and salinity etc.,also to deal with different projection,different scale charts.Meanwhile,in the paper,combination techniques of GIS and CAD has been developed for unification of the charts for efficient management,two-way automatic carts conversion between GIS and CAD,automatic cutting and assemble of a number of Charts,flight path of the projection of spatial data and coordinate transformation.This new technique has been applied to survey and design waterway of Changing River estuary.The result shows that the combination technology of GIS and CAD has application potentiality in the waterway survey and design.  相似文献   

Analyses of the long-term salinity variability in the Bohai Sea and the northern Huanghai(Yellow) Sea     

YUHuaming  BAOXianwen  L&#;Cuilan  CHENXu''en  KUANGLiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(5):1-8

Based on the comprehensive collection of the field observed salinity of the Bohai Sea (BHS) and the northern Huanghai Sea (NHS) from the 1950s to the present,the patterns of 10-years-averaged salinity at the different layers in the recent five decades (the 1950s,the 1960s,the 1970s,the 1980s and the 1990s) are obtained by the spatial-temporal interpolation technique with the scrupulous data quality control in this study.Then,by combining the spatial-temporal interpolation technique with successive correction method,the annual distributions of salinity both in the BHS and in the NHS are obtained as well.The data analyses indicate that the overall salinity in the BHS and the NHS increases from the 1960s till the present,with the increase of annual mean salinity of 0.04 psu from the 1950s,and the maximum increase rate of salinity is about 0.14 psu/a in the Bohai Bay.The high salinity tongue extended significantly from the NHS into the BHS.The intensified eastern wind field is related to the western intrusion of the NHS warm current,which probably leads to the moving forward of the high salinity water mass into the BHS.However,it is rather different from the salinity distribution characteristics between the 1950s and the 1960s.The extensive precipitation in the 1960s could lead to an increase in the discharge of the Huanghe River,which might result in the decrease of salinity in the BHS.But the salinity isoline of 32 in the NHS still extended significantly into the BHS in the 1960s.Since the 1980s,the patterns of salinity distribution have changed thoroughly.The salinity in the central area of the BHS was low,while the salinity in the Bohai Bay and the Liaodong Bay was higher than the other regions with its horizontal salinity gradient decreasing in the 1980s.The Empirical Orthogonal Function Analysis (EOF) is also conducted to study the interannual salinity variability of the BHS and the NHS.The correlation coefficient between the time coefficient series of the main mode and the Huanghe River discharge can reach -64.57%.It can be concluded that salinity variation of the BHS and the NHS has strong negative correlation with the Huanghe River discharge.  相似文献   

The application of geographic information technology to coastal geomorphology     

GUOWei  LIShuheng  ZHUDakui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(5):49-57

With the development of modern oceanic observation technologies,coastal survey data have been experiencing a substantial growth.The integration management of the data from different disciplines,different sources and different formats has become a major research field in coastal geomorphology by using Geographic Information System (GIS).This paper puts forward a new methodology framework of GIS techniques in coastal ocean geomorphology,including data acquisition,process,analysis,and representation.It focuses on some major GIS techniques to study the land-ocean interaction mechanism,such as spatial analysis,submarine topography model and three-dimension (3D) visualization,and apply its result to coastal urban planning,harbor site selection and geomorphology environment about coral reef and islands on the continental shelf.The case studies cover the whole coastal ocean to serve the social community,economical development and diplomatic rights for decision-making all round in the coastal zone.The research shows clearly that the application of coastal multi-source geospatial platform has changed the traditional coastal geomorphology science dramatically from its research scope,fields and methods,however,as made clear in this paper,extracting accurate information from remote sensing data and GIS databases for coastal geomorphological applications is a nontrivial challenge that requires the combined knowledge and skills of information scientists and geomorphologists.  相似文献