最小二乘法的改进算法辨识棱镜摄谱仪定标多项式     

王淑青  王慧  陈春雷 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(1):62-66

提出了采用最小二乘法的改进算法拟和一元非线性函数,并用该算法辨识棱镜摄谱仪的定标多项式,数值计算结果表明:采用改进的算法,非常显著地降低了求解定标多项式系数方程组的系数矩阵的条件数,定标多项式能更精确地反映谱平面坐标和谱线波长的定量关系。  相似文献   

Estimates of AGN Black Hole Mass and Minimum Variability Timescale   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Guang-Zhong Xie  Luo-En Chen Huai-Zhen Li  Li-Sheng Mao  Hong Dai  Zhao-Hua Xie  Li Ma  Shu-Bai Zhou National Astronomical Observatories  Yunnan Observatory  Chinese Academy of Science  Kunming  Yunnan Astrophysics Center  Yunnan University  Kunming Physics Department  Yunnan Normal University  Kunming Physics Department  Yuxi Normal College  Yuxi Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(5):463-470

Black hole mass is one of the fundamental physical parameters of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), for which many methods of estimation have been proposed. One set of methods assumes that the broad-line region (BLR) is gravitationally bound by the central black hole potential, so the black hole mass can be estimated from the orbital radius and the Doppler velocity. Another set of methods assumes the observed variability timescale is determined by the orbital timescale near the innermost stable orbit around the Schwarzschild black hole or the Kerr black hole, or by the characteristic timescale of the accretion disk. We collect a sample of 21 AGNs, for which the minimum variability timescales have been obtained and their black hole masses (Mσ) have been well estimated from the stellar velocity dispersion or the BLR size-luminosity relation. Using the minimum variability timescales we estimated the black hole masses for 21 objects by the three different methods, the results are denoted by Ms, Mk and Md, respectively. We compared each of them with Mσindividually and found that: (1) using the minimum variability timescale with the Kerr black hole theory leads to small differences between Mσand Mk, none exceeding one order of magnitude, and the mean difference between them is about 0.53 dex; (2) using the minimum variability timescale with the Schwarzschild black hole theory leads to somewhat larger difference between Mσand Ms: larger than one order of magnitude for 6 of the 21 sources, and the mean difference is 0.74 dex; (3) using the minimum variability timescale with the accretion disk theory leads to much larger differences between Mσand Md, for 13 of the 21 sources the differences are larger than two orders of magnitude; and the mean difference is as high as about 2.01 dex.  相似文献   

利用地球定向参数确定依巴谷输入星表与射电天球参考架之间的旋转     

《云南天文台台刊》1997,(1):41-46

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南天区耀变体的VLBI研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

沈志强  万同山 《天体物理学报》1997,17(4):355-363

本报道南天区５ＧＨｚＶＬＢＩ的第二轮观测，第二轮观测是在１９９３年５月期间进行的，共观测２５个射电源，检测到２４个源，获得了２３个南天区耀变体的ＶＬＢＩ高分辨率的图象，其中１５个是第一次ＶＬＢＩ成图，７个高能γ射电源，１２个泊呈现核－喷流结构，其余１１个源是单一的致密核，未发现致密双源。有两个源可能有视超光速现象。  相似文献   

杀死致病菌的“斗士”     

《海洋世界》2009,(5):8-8

抗生素是人类的一项极为重要的发现，它是人类战胜致病菌的重要武器。但是，随着抗生素的使用，问题也随之而来。许多细菌在其进化过程中，找到了抵制抗生素的方法，比如分泌酶来降解抗生素，或是利用其他工具将抗生素“驱逐”到细胞外。致病菌对抗生素的抗性成为许多疾病（如肺炎）治疗的障碍。绿脓杆菌可引起耳部感染，这种致病菌可制造一种由糖和蛋白组成的生物膜，然后用生物膜把自己包裹起来，其抵抗抗生素的能力将增加1000倍。  相似文献   

Physical Parameters of a Flare Dervied from Multi—line 2D Spectroscopy     

YingLiu  Ming－De－Ding 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2001,1(5):460-468

Time series of 2D spectra of Hα and CaⅡ λ8542 for a flare of 1999 December 22 are obtained and analyzed with a new fitting technique. The method we proposed can simultaneously yield the four parameters: the line source function, the optical thickness at line center, the line-of-sight velocity and the Doppler width. We present the spatial distributions of the physical parameters and their temporal evolutions determined from the 2D spectra. Our results are consistent with the general picture predicted by the flare dynamic models.  相似文献   

前处理工艺与合成参数对金刚石生长的影响     

石明达 《冶金地质探矿技术》1989,(4):15-18

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河外超脉泽辐射     

郑兴武  彭云楼 《天文学进展》1989,7(4):295-303

本文给出了新近才发现的超咏泽的主要观测结果。对超脉泽形态、形成的物理环境、辐射机制等方面研究作了简要评述。提出一些值得进一步探讨的问题.  相似文献   

油田水地球化学的φ（logMi，L）规律及其应用     

张金来 《地球化学》1982,(4):367-375

Samples of oil-field waters taken frown ten major oil-gas-bearing basins and more than fifty oil fields in China were studied on the basis of various bond parameters.It was found that the concentrations of Na^ , Ca^ 2 and Mg^ 2 (ppm)show a logarithmic correlation with the bond parameters. This correlation was treated with the quantitative formula log Mi=α bL for φ(lvg Mi, L). Additionally, the relations between the variation of φ(leg Mi, L) and the origin of oil-field waters and between that and the nature of crude oils are explored. For the convenience of solution of the formula nomography is recommended in this paper.  相似文献   

孕镶金刚石钻头合理运用的研究          下载免费PDF全文

励美恒 《地质与勘探》1988,(9)

介绍了孕镶金刚石钻头结构参数的选择和正确使用的有关工艺方法。建议钻头生产厂家与用户开展岩性测定工作;推荐出计算钻头综合技术经济效果的公式。  相似文献