双基地激光测风雷达回波信号仿真研究          下载免费PDF全文

李绍辉  孙学金  邵连军  易欣  张传亮 《气象科学》2023,43(4):523-533

本文针对传统的体散射模型并未考虑大气不均匀性对信号传输的影响等问题,通过引入垂直非均匀的大气参数改进了模型,并利用其建立了体目标的双基地激光测风雷达方程,仿真了侧向散射回波信号,并与单基地雷达进行了对比分析。研究表明:水平方向上,双基地激光测风雷达的回波信号分布特征与单基地雷达差异较大,其回波信号等值线在近地面为卵形线,随着探测高度的增加,回波信号等值线逐渐变为以主、被动雷达为焦点的椭圆形,并最终趋近于圆形;垂直方向上,双基地激光测风雷达的回波信号随高度衰减剧烈,近地面的回波能量约为10^-10 J,4 km高度的回波能量约为10^-15J,在中低层大气(0~10 km),回波信号中气溶胶散射占比大,在高层大气(10 km以上),分子散射占比大。  相似文献   

Analysis on monthly-averaged distribution of sea surface wind and wave over the seas southeast of Asia using ERS-2 scatterometer data     

赵喜喜  侯一筠  李明悝  齐鹏 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(1):97-102

The wind system over the seas southeast of Asia (SSEA) plays an important role in China's climate variation. In this paper, ERS scatterometer winds covering the period from January 2000 to December 2000 and the area of 2-41 °N, 105- 130°E were analyzed with a distance-weighting interpolation method and the monthly mean distribution of the sea surface wind speed were given. The seasonal characteristics of winds in the SSEA were analyzed. Based on WAVEWATCH Ⅲ model, distribution of significant wave height was calculated.  相似文献   

中国第一台“光电感应式电子雨量雪量计”问世     

许经林 《海洋世界》2004,(7):21-21

雨、雪是自然界最常见的天气现象。它与国计民生密切相关，洪涝、干旱都是雨多雨少所致。雨量、雪量是气象、海洋、水利、军事等领域的重要测量项目之一。及时、准确的雨量、雪量测定是其基本要求，而自动化测定更是现代化业务的要求，综观当前雨量雪量测定的手段，  相似文献   

Calibration of Vector Magnetogram with the Nonlinear Least-squares Fitting Technique     

Jiang-Tao Su  Hong-Qi ZhangNational Astronomical Observatories  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing   《中国天文和天体物理学报》2004,4(4):365-376

To acquire Stokes profiles from observations of a simple sunspot with the Video Vector Magnetograph at Huairou Solar Observing Station (HSOS), we scanned the FeI λ5324.19A line over the wavelength interval from 150mA redward of the line center to 150 mA blueward, in steps of 10 mA. With the technique of analytic inversion of Stokes profiles via nonlinear least-squares, we present the calibration coefficients for the HSOS vector magnetic magnetogram. We obtained the theoretical calibration error with linear expressions derived from the Unno-Becker equation under weak-field approximation.  相似文献   

ESTIMATION OF SOUNDING ABILITY OF A BRILLOUIN LIDAR IN THE EAST CHINA SEA     

吴东宋小全  刘智深 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2001,19(3):193-199

Vertical profiles of sound speed in the sea can be measured by using laser excited Brillouin scattering. In this paper the dependence of the accuracy of sound speed measurement on the accuracy of the Brillouin shift measurement is analyzed. We calculated the maximum detecting depths of sound speed to an accuracy of 1 m/s by lidar with different laser pulse energy, platform altitude, telescope aperture and lidar effective attenuation coefficient. The estimation of sounding ability in the East China Sea is made in some stations. These data can be used in the design of Brillouin Lidar for the China Sea.  相似文献   

A unified C-band and Ku-band geophysical model function determined by neural network approach     

ZOU Juhong  LIN Mingsen  PAN Delu  CHEN Zhenghu  YANG Le 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(6):33-39

The geophysical model function （GMF） describes the relationship between backscattering and sea surface wind, so that wind vec- tors can be retrieved from backscattering measurement. The GMF plays an important role in ocean wind vector retrievals, its performance will directly influence the accuracy of the retrieved wind vector. Neural network （NN） approach is used to develop a unified GMF for C-band and Ku-band （NN-GMF）. Empirical GMF CMOIM and QSCAT-1 are used to generate the simulated training data-set, and Gaussian noise at a signal noise ratio of 30 dB is added to the data-set to simulate the noise in the backscat- tering measurement. The NN-GMF employs radio frequency as an additional parameter, so it can be applied for both C-band and Ku-band. Analyses show that the %predicted by the NN-GMF is comparable with the σpredicted by CMOIM and QSCAT-1. Also the wind vectors retrieved from the NN-GMF and empirical GMF CMOIM and QSCAT-1 are comparable, indicating that the NN-GMF is as effective as the empirical GMF, and has the advantages of the universal form.  相似文献   

平面P₁波入射下海底隧道与海床土交界面滑移接触效应解析解     

朱赛男  陈艳华  王宁  李伟华  张为为 《岩土力学》2023,(10):3049-3058

基于理想流体波动理论和Biot饱和多孔介质波动理论,考虑工程实际中海底隧道与周围海底土体的滑移接触关系,建立了含滑移界面海底隧道模型,该模型还考虑了海水-海床土-海底隧道的动力相互作用。采用Hankel函数积分变换法和波函数展开法,推导了平面P₁波入射下海底隧道与周围海底土体滑移接触界面效应的解析解。在解析解的基础上,通过数值计算分析了滑移接触条件对海底隧道地震动力响应的影响。计算结果表明：滑移接触条件对海底隧道的位移响应和应力响应影响明显;考虑隧道-海床土界面滑移接触条件下海底隧道的位移响应和应力响应显著高于界面无滑移条件时的位移响应和应力响应。  相似文献   

煤矿掘进工作面低照度视频增强技术研究     

张旭辉  杨红强  白琳娜  石硕  杜昱阳  张超  万继成  杨文娟  毛清华  董征 《煤田地质与勘探》2023,51(1):309-316

针对煤矿掘进工作面视频光照较低、亮度不均、纹理模糊、噪声较多等问题,提出一种煤矿掘进工作面低照度视频增强算法。首先,利用卷积的可分离性将视频图像进行一维水平卷积与垂直卷积,再利用完美反射法实现视频图像自动白平衡,并使用图像混合增强技术提高视频图像整体亮度。然后,基于大气散射模型与暗通道先验方法,通过递归分割将图像分割为高光区、中间调和暗调区,并求取对应区间通道像素最大值,将其3者均值作为大气光照估计值,引入调节因子对透射率进行调整优化,并使用拉普拉斯锐化操作,增加图像高频成分、抑制图像低频成分,提高图像对比度。最后,基于改进的大气散射模型对掘进工作面低照度视频进行去雾处理。实验结果表明,视频增强算法能够对煤矿掘进工作面低照度视频进行实时增强、去雾处理,避免了视频图像暗淡、失真、模糊和突变等问题。相较于Retinex算法、ALTM算法和暗通道先验算法,视频增强算法大幅度提高了视频图像的信息熵、标准差和平均梯度,且具有较好的实时处理速度,能够为掘进工作面视频的目标识别、目标跟踪、目标监测和图像分割等后续处理提供优质、可靠的支撑。   相似文献   

地震多级散射波正演模拟方法          下载免费PDF全文

张博  吴国忱  李青阳  杨凌云  单俊臻 《地震学报》2022,44(4):608-618

地震波在穿越地下散射体群时会产生多级散射波,分析其地震响应特征,可推断散射体的分布情况和性质。本文从二维标量波动方程出发,结合地震散射理论和波恩近似理论,推导了多级散射波方程。在此基础上,采用高阶有限差分法对双点散射体模型和复杂散射体模型进行数值模拟,分析了多级散射波的传播规律和波场特征,并通过抽取多级散射记录和各级散射记录的单道记录与参考单道记录的对比,验证了本文推导散射波方程的准确性。   相似文献   

典型斜坡地形地震动特征分析     

丁佳龙  郝冰  李远东  周港圣  周正华 《震灾防御技术》2022,17(3):473-480

以云南鲁甸6.5级地震中房屋建筑破坏严重的龙头山集镇斜坡地形为例,通过地脉动测试分析得出斜坡及坡顶测点相对于坡脚参考点谱比峰值均＞1,顺坡向谱比峰值大于垂直坡向谱比峰值,且谱比峰值从斜坡坡脚到坡顶逐渐增大,坡顶处约为3;顺坡向谱比峰值对应的频率为4.57～5.39 Hz,垂直坡向谱比峰值对应的频率稍高,为5.42～5.96 Hz。通过结合黏弹性边界的时域动力有限元方法分析斜坡地形在垂直入射地震动作用下的响应,数值模拟结果表明,斜坡坡顶处的位移放大作用显著,坡脚处放大作用较小;介质剪切波速对斜坡地震动的影响较明显,尤其是坡顶点处不同介质剪切波速模型位移峰值差异较大。由于斜坡地形复杂的散射效应,在斜坡及附近测点均出现明显的转换面波,坡顶点处波形转换最显著。数值模拟结果进一步验证了龙头山集镇依坡而建的房屋建筑破坏严重是由局部地形地震动放大效应与地震动差动共同作用引起的。  相似文献