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101.
The key indicators of transboundary water apportionment based on international laws and cases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Transboundary water, more competitive utilization and uncertain availability under the globalization trend, the issue of its apportionment which directly impacts national benefits of each riparian state is becoming one of the important topics in the world. Water is scarce in China, the most important upstream state in Asia, and this task has to be thought over in the coming future. Based on "International Freshwater Treaties Database" (1820-2007) by Oregon State University, and publications and reports on transboundary water utilization and management since 1999, 28 indicators of water apportionment adopted in 49 international treaties and cases in 1864-2002 are divided into 6 types, the spatial and temporal characteristics of the adopted indicators are analyzed in order to find the key indicator(s) of transboundary water apportionment. The major results include: the major adopted indicators, have significant differences among 5 regions/continents, the indicators at rank first and second place in the developed region (North America and Europe) according to the adopted times are "keeping minimum water flow" and "mean annual runoff", but in the developing region (Asia, Africa and South America), the ranking order of the above two indicators is reversed; the major adopted indicators in the watersheds with insufficient water are "mean annual runoff" and "keeping minimum water flow", the ones in the watersheds with sufficient water are "keeping minimum water flow" and "maximum water intake"; the international treaties signed from the first phase to the fourth phase, the developing process shows a progress of "fewer-increasing a lot-decreasing rapidly-equation basically", the regional distribution of the treaties shifts mainly from the developed region to the developing one, especially to Asia and Africa; the major adopted indicators shifts from "keeping minimum water flow" and "mean annual runoff" in 1864-1945, to "keeping minimum water flow" and "maximum water intake" in 1946-1971, then to "hydraulic facility operation" and "mean annual runoff" in 1972-1991, and finally to "keeping minimum water flow" and "mean annual runoff" in 1992-2002, the process shows similar a loop. Finally, the key indicator on transboundary water apportionment can be determined as "keeping minimum water flow". 相似文献
102.
一、当前国土资源非诉案件执行工作面临的矛盾与困难
(一)从一起典型案件看非诉案件执行中司法机关和行政部门的双重尴尬
2005年5月,湖州市南浔区某村村民沈某某以湖州市国土资源局不履行申请人民法院强制执行《土地行政处罚决定书》的义务为由,向吴兴区人民法院提起行政诉讼,请求法院判令湖州市国土资源局履行土地监察的法定义务。 相似文献
103.
案例
甲某和乙某南北隔路相邻,甲某居北,乙某居南,双方的中间是东西胡同(甲某宅基的唯一出路)。在东西胡同以南原系丙某(案外人)管理使用的宅基,多年来甲某与丙某未发生过土地使用权争议。 相似文献
104.
近年来,随着我国经济的快速发展,土地违法案件呈逐年上升趋势,但从资料分析来看,我国的土地执法刑事处罚案件相对较少,说明我国对土地违法案件的刑事打击力度不强。如何建立健全国土资源联合执法的长效协作机制,对做好今后的土地资源保护工作具有深远的意义。因此,如何整合司法力量,严厉打击土地违法犯罪案件是当前摆在各级司法机关面前的一件重要任务, 相似文献
105.
106.
土地违法案件是否必须调查清楚涉案土地的权属,答案基本是肯定的,但是如果涉案的土地权属不清或者存在土地权属争议就会面临很大问题:一、查清土地权属,有违效率优先原则 相似文献
107.
近日,广东省廉江市国土资源局副局长何耘韬因"奉命违法"获刑后经多方呼吁终被撤诉的案件引起了社会各界的热议。这一案件一波三折,期间争议颇多,最后以何耘韬重获自由身而尘埃落定。掩卷之余,我不禁沉思,在当前国土形势下,国土部门干部职工如何在保障经济社会发展和 相似文献
108.
109.
临沭县国土资源局围绕维护社会稳定大局,出实招、办实事,以陪访约访制为载体,积极推行"四诊疗法",有效化解各类涉土信访顽疾。一是领导开门"坐诊"。实行七点半约访制,即约请信访户在早上7:30到办公室,局长亲自接待来访群众,第 相似文献