黔北后槽下石炭统含铝岩系的粘土矿物     

杨光龙  朱德彬  王林  潘家州 《华南地质与矿产》2008,(4):8-13

为揭示黔北下石炭统含铝岩系的沉积环境,本文利用贵州遵义县后槽TC718剖面系统试样的粘土矿物进行x一射线衍射测试及特征分析。含铝岩系粘土岩与下伏桐梓组粘土页岩在矿物组合和成分上均有明显的差异,水云母的结晶度指数、开形指数在剖面纵向上有三个变化拐点：一是含铝岩系与下伏桐梓组粘土页岩分界处;二是含铝岩系上、下段的接触带;三是含铝岩系顶部含炭质粘土岩出现的临界面。其变化特征表明,本区下石炭统含铝岩系粘土岩段为海相或海陆过渡相,铝质岩段为残积一坡积相,顶部为大陆湖沼相;下奥陶统桐梓组页岩段为海相。  相似文献   

贵州独山中深盆统不整合的发现及其意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王约 《地层学杂志》1994,(3)

黔南中泥盆统独山组鸡窝寨段底部存在的古风化壳层和其之上的底砾岩,为一次地亮相对上升、海平面下降的上升运动（独山抬升）,表明独山组内存在着沉积间断。建议将此古风化壳之上的原＂独山组鸡窝寨段＂修订为＂鸡窝寨组＂,代表中泥盆世晚期较独山组更大海侵的以碳酸盐岩为主的沉积。  相似文献   

贵州南部“半边街式”铅锌矿床地质特征及其成因探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈国勇  安琦  王敏 《地球学报》2006,27(6):570-576

贵州省南部地区是全国重要的汞、锑资源分布区。2000年由于产于上泥盆统中铅锌矿的陆续发现,贵州省地矿局启动了以铅锌资源评价和成矿规律研究为主的地质工作,目标是总结铅锌矿产出的地质特征和成矿规律。通过三年的研究认为,该区处扬子准地台、华南褶皱带和右江造山带交汇部位,受晚古生代初期发生的陆内裂谷活动影响,产生了一个与桂中台陷相连的大型沉积凹陷区—黔南台陷沉积区,形成了巨厚碳酸盐和碎屑岩沉积,产生了与裂陷盆地边缘同沉积断层活动有关的低温成矿作用,造成了在晚泥盆纪以前的地层中汞、锑、砷、金、铅锌等矿床沿同沉积断层密集分布。本文通过矿床特征总结和矿床成因探讨,建立了准同生沉积成矿作用模式,旨在为该区寻找这类矿床提供参考和借鉴作用。  相似文献   

PCBs and OCPs in sediments from Hongfeng Reservoir in Guizhou Province, China     

Zhongqing WEI Congqiang LIU Xiaobing LIANG Fushun WANG Shaofeng WANG 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):69-70

In this research, chlorinated hydrocarbons （polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides） were measured by GC-ECD in sediments from the Hongfeng Reservoir area. The concentrations of total PCBs range from 3.2 to 31.6 ng/g, among which PCB28, PCB52 are the major congeners with the concentrations from 0.5 to 4.6 ng/g, and from 0.4 to 28.1 ng/g, respectively. The concentrations of these pollutants decrease from surface to bottom, while the concentrations at 1-4 cm are lower than at 5-8 cm, suggesting the decline of PCBs input. TOC concentrations of sediment are found in a significant positive correlation with those of PCBs, suggesting that PCBs are mainly adsorbed on organic matter and particles. HCHs and DDTs are the predominant organochlorine pesticides with the concentrations ranging from 1.6 to 8.9 ng/g （average 3.2 ng/g） and 0.9 to 25.7 ng/g （average 7.8 ng/g）, respectively. β-HCH and γ-HCH （lindane） are the predominant HCH isomers from sediments, and p, p＇-DDE and p, p＇-DDT are the predominant DDT isomers. DDT/DDE＋DDD and α-HCH/γ-HCH ratios range from 0.6 to 0.9 and 0.1 to 3.0, respectively, which indicates more use of lindane than technical mixtures of HCHs before, and also suggests changes in HCHs and DDTs in the environment. The high values of β-HCH and p, p＇-DDE also show that atmospheric input is one of the important sources of the Hongfeng Reservoir, because β-HCH and p, p＇-DDE are stable and have low Sw and Pv so that they can be easily transferred over a long range in atmosphere.  相似文献   

Quantitative study of landscape patterns in homogenous carbonate rock distributed regions in Guizhou     

Qiu TAN Shijie WANG Yangbing LI 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):174-175

With the utilization of GIS software, research is conducted on （a） the characteristics of cells, fragmentation, and patch fractal of landscape based on homogenous carbonate rocks in Guizhou; （b） causes of the formation of these characteristics. It has been found that under the influence of lithology, the landscape of the study region as a whole shows consistency, yet embodies distinct diversity inside. The consistency is embodied in the following aspects： （a） the preponderant landscape consists of bushes and small woods; （b） secondary landscape is characteristic of forests and grounds covered with grass; （c） of all the patches making up the study area small patches are in the majority, with positive-skewed distribution of patches-as a result, steep peaks are characteristic of the charts showing the distribution of patches. The factor of scale is not taken into account in the study of patches. The shapes of patches tend to be regular with strong disturbances from human activities, and consequently, the values of fractal dimensions of landscape types tend to get smaller. The fragmentation of patches is more apparent in landscape under influence of human activities than the one without these disturbances. Compared with regions characteristic of homogenous dolomite, the characteristics of homogenous limestone areas are described as follows： （a） low utilization rate of water resource; （b） uneven distribution of diversified landscape; （c） weak resistance against disturbances from human activities; （d） the continuous degradation, ever-increasing fragmentation, intensification of spatial heterogeneity, and the deteriorating stability of landscape.  相似文献   

Total gaseous mercury emissions from mercury-enriched soil in Guizhou, China     

Xinbin FENG Shaofeng WANG Guangle QIU Yamin HOU Shunlin TANG 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):243-244

Guizhou is located in the Circum-Pacific Global Mercuriferous Belt, and mercury concentrations in soil in this area are enriched. In-situ total gaseous mercury （TGM） exchange fluxes between air and soil surface were intensively measured at four sampling sites in Guiyang from 21 May to 16 June, 2003, and five sites in the Lanmuchang mercury mining area in December 2002 and May 2003, respectively. The in-situ Hg flux measurement was conducted with a dynamic flux chamber （DFC） of quartz. Overall, net emissions were obtained from all sampling sites. Soil mercury concentration and solar radiation have been proved to be the two most important parameters to control mercury emissions from soil. Meanwhile, rain events can enhance mercury emission rate significantly.  相似文献   

贵州关岭生物群双壳类化石的古生态特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李旭兵孟繁松  王传尚 《中国地质》2005,32(1):41-47

笔者描述了采集于贵州关岭生物群中4种双壳类化石,即顾氏海燕蛤HalobiakuiChen,平脊海燕蛤HalobiaplanicostaYinetHsü,斜锉蛤未定种Plagiostomasp.和麻生海扇未定种Asoellasp.。标本保存良好,时代为晚三叠世卡尼期早—中期。依据双壳类化石的古生态特征及沉积环境分析,指出在卡尼期早—中期,由于大量淡水的注入,关岭地区海水发生间歇性缺氧(或贫氧)事件,从而导致浮游或假浮游类型为主的双壳类化石的灭亡。  相似文献   

贵州多雨、少雨年高度距平场环流特征分析     

伍红雨  丛英 《贵州气象》2002,26(3):3-5

为了解贵州夏季降水异常与同期高、中、低层环流系统的异常有何关系，在1958-1997年贵州夏季降水中选出6个多、少雨年，与同期环流距平场进行合成分析，结果表明：在多、少雨年环境距平场具有明显不同的特征。贵州多雨年南亚高压较常年偏弱，西太平洋副热带高压较常年偏南偏强。在贵州少雨年，南压高压呈西弱东强的特征，西太平洋副热带高压较常年偏北偏强。  相似文献   

贵州省2001年气候影响评价     

于俊伟  赵彩  汤筑强 《贵州气象》2002,26(3):22-25,31

1　气候概况　　 2 0 0 1年年平均气温偏暖 ,年降水量正常偏少 ,年日照时数偏少。各季情况为 :冬季全省气温普遍偏高 ,降水量偏少 ,雪凝天气轻 ,是明显的暖冬 ;春季平均气温正常略偏高 ,降水量偏少 ,倒春寒轻 ,冰雹重 ;夏季降雨总体正常略偏多 ,时空分布极不均匀 ,平均气温总体正常略偏低 ;秋季平均气温偏高 ,降水量偏少 ,日照充足 ,晴朗天气多。2 0 0 1年气象灾害发生频繁 ,主要有暴雨洪涝、伏旱、秋风、冰雹等灾害性天气。干旱灾情比较严重 ,春季出现了春旱 ,盛夏出现了持续时间较长、范围广的伏旱 ,秋季还出现了干旱 ,给工农业生产及人民…  相似文献   

贵州西南部旅游气候资源及其开发利用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈瑾文  杨恕良 《贵州气象》2002,26(3):28-31

对贵州西南部旅游气候进行了分析，并介绍区域内较典型的自然景观和人文景观，神奇独特的喀斯特地貌自然风光，别具一格的历史文化和民族风情，舒适宜人的气候条件等等，这必将吸引越来越多的中外游人，从而也带动该地的经济发展。  相似文献