全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18049篇 |
免费 | 1972篇 |
国内免费 | 2151篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 5836篇 |
大气科学 | 1848篇 |
地球物理 | 3652篇 |
地质学 | 4458篇 |
海洋学 | 1661篇 |
天文学 | 538篇 |
综合类 | 1915篇 |
自然地理 | 2264篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 38篇 |
2023年 | 163篇 |
2022年 | 464篇 |
2021年 | 612篇 |
2020年 | 598篇 |
2019年 | 586篇 |
2018年 | 462篇 |
2017年 | 718篇 |
2016年 | 685篇 |
2015年 | 762篇 |
2014年 | 911篇 |
2013年 | 1115篇 |
2012年 | 1103篇 |
2011年 | 1111篇 |
2010年 | 921篇 |
2009年 | 1142篇 |
2008年 | 1267篇 |
2007年 | 1342篇 |
2006年 | 1266篇 |
2005年 | 1023篇 |
2004年 | 964篇 |
2003年 | 848篇 |
2002年 | 705篇 |
2001年 | 595篇 |
2000年 | 542篇 |
1999年 | 417篇 |
1998年 | 394篇 |
1997年 | 307篇 |
1996年 | 208篇 |
1995年 | 206篇 |
1994年 | 191篇 |
1993年 | 130篇 |
1992年 | 92篇 |
1991年 | 52篇 |
1990年 | 57篇 |
1989年 | 39篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 906 毫秒
991.
The characteristics of simulated air flow over Andaman Islands are studied with a two-dimensional version of the University
of Virginia meso scale model (UVMM). Using the observed synoptic data as initial conditions, 24 hr simulations are obtained
for a day each in April and November. These days are chosen to study the variations in the simulated flow pattern under different
synoptic conditions including precipitation effects. A large scale condensation scheme is employed to consider the effect
of latent heat release on the perturbations. The results show that the latent heat released by condensation strengthens the
intensity of perturbations and the topography accelerates the arrival of sea breeze by about an hour. The model-simulated
results, given in graphical form, are discussed and compared with available observations. 相似文献
992.
Uranium-series ages have been obtained for 87 speleothems collected from nine major cave systems in the Craven district of northern England. Large systems such as Ease Gill Caverns, the West Kingsdale caves, and Gaping Gill-Ingleborough Cave, which contain relict high-level tunnels, are found to be older than 350,000 years (the limit of the 230Th/234U dating method). There is little evidence to indicate a significant enlargement of these passages since this time. Estimates of the age of Victoria Cave from 234U/238U isotopic ratios suggest that the cave has been fully relict for more than 500,000 years. Ages of in situ speleothems immediately adjacent to local base level cave streams show that mean maximum downcutting rates in limestone channels are about 2 to 5 cm 1000 yr. These rates are significantly lower than those obtained from direct measurements on limestone bedrock in stream channels but are comparable to areal denudation rates based on solute budgets. Using the present elevation of caves with respect to adjacent valley floor levels, mean maximum valley entrenchment rates are found to range between 5 cm/ky and < 20cm/ky, which corresponds to 6 m to < 24 m of lowering per glacial/interglacial cycle. These rates suggest that upper beds of the limestone were incised to form the Yorkshire Dales between 1 and 2 million years ago. The results indicate that the erosional effects of individual glaciations are not as severe as previously proposed in the literature. 相似文献
993.
Further Studies Of Atmospheric Turbulence In Layers Near The Surface: Scaling The Tke Budget Above The Roughness Sublayer 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The second of two experimental studies of the TKE budget conducted on sites of different roughness is described, and results are compared. The first took place within a shallow layer above a small field of mostly bare, cultivated soil; the second was carried out above a roughness sublayer of significant depth on an extensive plain of tall dry grass. Budget terms observed in the second study were scaled with a modified u which compensated for effects of an unusually large stress gradient and ensured that the m functions would be collinear. By showing that the modification becomes negligible in smaller gradients, it is demonstrated that in normal conditions, budgets observed above significant roughness sublayers should be normalized by scaling in terms of the unreduced Reynolds stress at the sublayer's upper surface. This procedure is shown to be consistent with the expectation that TKE budgets in layers near the surface all scale in fundamentally the same way.Other findings include: (1) the fact that most m functions previously reported are not quite collinear is attributed to a type of overspeeding known to affect three-cup anemometers; (2) revised m functions, collinear and largely free of the effects of overspeeding, are determined from a well-established characteristic of the linear m relation for the stable case; (3) data that define collinear m functions can also be represented with single hyperbolic curves; (4) dissipation is found to be 10 to 15% too small to balance total TKE production in unstable and neutral conditions and to decrease with increasing z/L in thestable regime; and (5) new relations for based on the observed behaviour of the dissipation deficit provide an improved closure for the set of equations that express the budget terms as functions of m and z/L. 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
The article aims at showing the differences in concentration of pollutants that are contained in the samples of fog and/or low cloud water in comparison with the water from rime. The results follow from the fog and rime measurements made at Mt. Mileovka (eské Stedohoí Mountains). They are compared with the results of other studies that also report the differences in fog and rime chemistry. 相似文献
997.
在《中华人民共和国测绘成果管理规定》及其相关的管理规定中 ,对基础测绘成果保密等级的划分、调整和解密都作了详细的规定。但是在新形势下 ,现行保密法规的对象发生了变化 ,传统的保密管理方式已不适用 ,因此 ,应在保守国家核心机密的前提下 ,重新审定各种地理信息产品的密级 ,最大限度地扩大流通服务范围 ,使地理信息能更多更好地为国民经济建设服务 相似文献
998.
张清志 《沉积与特提斯地质》2001,21(2):23-30
卫星信号从GPS卫星发射到地面的过程中经过了以充满大气为介质的空间,电磁波在这种变化的介质中传播,其传播的方向、速度、强度都可能随时改变,本文简略地介绍了大气传播延迟的产生及其对GPS测量的影响,并就GAMIT软件对大气传播延迟的控制方法和所采用的改正模型做一简单介绍,并对减弱和消除大气传播延迟的方法和手段进行了讨论。 相似文献
999.
地震定位研究及应用综述 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
地震定位是地震学中最经典、最基本的问题之一,提高定位精度也一直是地震学应用研究的重要课题之一。本文就目前各种地震定位方法进行了大体分类并概述了基本原理及其应用,介绍了目前在国内各实时地震观测系统中应用的台网定位方法,同时将部分台网方法应用于黑龙江省绥棱爆破的定位。 相似文献
1000.
本文介绍了GPS、eMODEM、DE-211串口设备服务器等辅助设备在GDQJ-2型固态地震动强度记录仪中的应用,包括各自的功能、作用、实现方法以及和强震仪的接口。 相似文献