Geochemical signal of seasonality in annually laminated organic- carbonate sediments in Shira lake(Khakasia)     

Ivan KALUGIN  Andrey DARIN  Denis ROGOZIN  Gennady TRET’YAKOV 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):12-13

正1 Introduction The most valuable for the task of climate reconstruction are the time series with an annual resolution,which allows to reveal natural periodicity and pass to the search for mechanisms of regional and global climatic changes.Bottom sediments of lakes are one of the best climate archives in addition to tree ring series,ice cores etc.  相似文献   

Progress and Prospects of Salt Lake Research in China     

ZHENG Mianping  SONG Pengsheng  KONG Weigang 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):441-442

正1 Introduction Salt lakes in China distributes in the east part of the salt lake belt of Northern Hemisphere,and they originated under complex morphological and geological background.The QT Plateau and its northern areas belong to active tectonic zone and stable tectonic zone respectively.With elevation varies from more than 5000 m to the lowest of-  相似文献   

Preliminary measurements of boundary layer reactive halogens based on MAXDOAS technique over Salt Lake in West China     

LUO Yuhan  SI Fuqi  DOU Ke  ZHOU Haijin  XIE Pinhua 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):229-230

正The reactive halogens play key roles in the destruction of boundary layer ozone by catalytic reactions and provide a fast pathway to the sedimentation of elemental gaseous mercury.The presence of bromine oxides in the lower  相似文献   

Development and Utilization of Saline Lake Resources and Protection of Ecological Environment in Qaidam Basin in Qinghai Province   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

MENG Wei  SHU Jianmin  YANG Rongjin  LI Yanwu 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):191-193

正Qaidam basin is an important part of National Key Development Area–Lanzhou-Xining Area,is a key region of resource development in Western Development,is a National Circular Economy Pilot Zone.The focus of  相似文献   

Evolution of Quaternary Depositional Environments in Lop Nor,Xinjiang:Sedimentary Records from LDK01 Drilling     

Lü Fenglin  LIU Chenglin  JIAO Pengcheng  ZHAO Yanjun 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):227-228

正Lop Nur is located in the interior of Asian and the lowest part in the eastern Tarim Basin.It is the final destination of major river systems in Tarim Basin and the accumulation center of salt materials(Xia,1987).As  相似文献   

Cryptophyta Flagellates of Meromictic Lakes Shira and Shunet(Khakassia,Russia):Mechanisms of Vertical Distribution and Trophic Role     

Yuri BARKHATOV  Elena KHROMECHEK  Alexander TOLOMEEV  Igor PROKOPKIN 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):50-52

正1 Introduction Many of the stratified lakes are characterized by the presence of large populations of cryptomonads in their chemocline zones(Reynolds,1992;Gervais et al,2003;Pedro's-Alio'et al.,1995).These populations are adapted to low light intensity and high sulfide concentration;they have a mixotrophic ability and form the so-called"deep chlorophyll maxima"(Gervais,1998;Marsha"and Laybourn-Parry,2002).A similar Cryptomonas sp.  相似文献   

我国蒙新地区近40年来湖泊动态变化与气候耦合   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

闫立娟  郑绵平 《地球学报》2014,35(4):463-472

湖泊对气候变化有着敏感的反应,是气候变化的镜子。本文以RS和GIS技术为基础,从20世纪70年代、90年代、2000年前后和2010年前后四期Landsat遥感影像中提取了我国内蒙古和新疆所有湖泊信息,建立了蒙新地区湖泊空间数据库。一方面,用ArcGIS软件对研究区湖泊信息进行了统计和空间分析,从时间和空间上分析了蒙新地区湖泊从20世纪70年代至2010年前后近40年湖泊的动态变化情况;另一方面,选取了蒙新地区面积大于5 km2的所有湖泊,逐个分析其在四个时期的变化情况,并根据变化结果进行分区。从20世纪70年代至90年代,内蒙古东南部和新疆西部的湖泊呈现萎缩的趋势,其余地区则在扩张;20世纪90年代至2000年前后,内蒙古东南部湖泊呈现萎缩的趋势,内蒙古北部和新疆全区湖泊呈现扩张的趋势;从2000年前后至2010年前后,内蒙古东北部和新疆西部的湖泊呈现萎缩的趋势,其余地区湖泊呈现扩张的趋势。在全球气候变暖的背景下,本文分析了蒙新地区40个气象台站的气温、降雨量和蒸发量数据,可知:近40年来,蒙新地区气温持续上升;2000年之前,内蒙古的降雨量呈增加的趋势,2000年之后骤减,而新疆大部分地区的降雨量呈增加的趋势;蒙新地区蒸发量整体呈现减少的趋势。湖泊的动态变化基本上与气候的变化趋势相吻合。最后,笔者以新疆博斯腾湖为例,分析了湖泊变化的影响因素:气候环境和人类活动。  相似文献   

三角洲在坳陷盆地沉积中所占比例研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张美华 《沉积与特提斯地质》2014,34(3):44-51

在对全球现代三角洲体系统计分析的基础上,将坳陷盆地沉积体系简化为河流-三角洲-湖泊,建立沉积体系模型。后期沉积体系叠置在前期沉积体系之上,同时也对前期沉积体系进行改造。每期沉积体系体系均发育有河流-三角洲-湖泊,将其作为整体进行研究。假设盆地规模不变,沉积基准面下降-进积过程表现为河流沉积在盆地中所占比例增大,沉积基准面上升-退积过程表现为湖泊沉积在盆地中所占比例增大。变化过程中,三角洲在盆地中所占的比例变化较小;相对于沉积盆地,三角洲体系不占主体地位,而是处于一定的比例范围(三角洲总面积/盆地面积在0~10%之间)。因此三角洲的规模,取决于沉积盆地的规模,开展沉积相研究必须考虑宏观盆地尺度背景。  相似文献   

Signatures of slope failures and river‐delta collapses in a perialpine lake (Lake Lucerne,Switzerland)     

Michael Hilbe  Flavio S. Anselmetti 《Sedimentology》2014,61(7):1883-1907

Historical reports from the 17th Century document two destructive tsunamis with run‐ups exceeding 5 m, affecting proximal basins of Lake Lucerne (Switzerland). One event in ad 1601 is coeval with a strong nearby earthquake (M_W ca 5·9) which caused extensive slope failures in many parts of the lake. The second event in ad 1687 is associated with an apparently spontaneous partial collapse of the Muota river delta. This study combines high‐resolution bathymetry, reflection seismic and lithological data to document the sedimentary and morphological signatures of the two subaqueous mass movements that probably generated the observed tsunamis. Such mass movements are significant as a common sedimentation process and as a natural hazard in fjord‐type lakes and similar environments. The deposits, covering large parts of the basins with thicknesses reaching >10 m, consist of two subunits: A lower ‘massflow deposit’ contains variably deformed sediments from the source areas. Its emplacement affected pre‐existing sediments, incorporating thin sediment slices into the deposit and increasing its volume. Deep‐reaching deformation near basin margins is expressed as bulges on the lake floor. An overlying ‘megaturbidite’, featuring a graded, sandy base and a thick homogeneous muddy part, was deposited from suspended particles. The source area for the ad 1601 event, gently dipping lateral slopes with an unconsolidated hemipelagic sediment cover, hosts a pronounced slide scar with sharp escarpments and sliding surfaces. The source area for the ad 1687 event on an active delta slope has been overprinted by continued sedimentation and does not show an unambiguous scar. The case studies are exemplary for end‐member types of source areas (lateral versus delta slopes) and trigger mechanisms (seismic versus aseismic); they show that morphological mapping and reconstructions of past events are key components of a hazard assessment for mass movement‐generated tsunamis.  相似文献   

基于GF-6的可可西里典型湖泊水体面积提取方法研究     

王仁军  刘宝康  杜玉娥  张红丽  于志远 《测绘通报》2022,(5):32-37

湖泊是气候变化的敏感指示器,快速准确地获取湖泊水体信息对区域气候变化研究、区域生态环境保护和治理具有重要意义。本文基于高分六号(GF-6) WFV数据,以可可西里地区4个湖泊为研究对象,分别采用单波段法、波段差值法、归一化差异水体指数(NDWI)法提取了水体面积,并以目视解译所得结果作为参考标准,对不同方法的提取结果进行了精度评价。结果表明,单波段法易受浅水区水体影响,但受积雪的影响较小,而波段差值法和NDWI法受积雪影响较大;NDWI法虽能有效提取浅水区水体,但仍受一定程度湖底沉积物的影响;波段差值法与单波段法和NDWI法相比,能有效区分浅水区水体和背景地物。  相似文献