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991.
Image-based methods have compelling, demonstrated potential for characterizing flow fields in rivers, but algorithms like particle image velocimetry (PIV) must be further tested and improved to enable more effective use of these techniques. This paper presents a framework designed for this exact purpose: Simulating Hydraulics and Images for Velocimetry Evaluation and Refinement (SHIVER). The approach involves coupling a hydrodynamic model with a synthetic particle generator to advect particles between frames, as dictated by local velocity vectors and thus construct a plausible image sequence specific to the reach of interest. The resulting time series can then be used as input to a velocimetry algorithm to compare image-derived estimates with known (modelled) velocities to perform an exhaustive, spatially distributed accuracy assessment. As an example application of SHIVER, we examined the effects of interrogation area (IA) size, frame rate, flow velocity, and image sequence duration on the performance of a standard PIV algorithm. This analysis indicated that image-derived velocities were generally in close agreement with those from the flow model (root mean square error <10% and mean bias <3%), except when small IAs were coupled with low frame rates. Velocity estimates were most accurate for the lowest modelled discharge ( at baseflow) and became less reliable as the mean flow velocity increased ( for an intermediate discharge and at bankfull). Accuracy was essentially independent of image sequence duration, implying that long occupations might not be necessary. Errors were concentrated along channel margins, where PIV-based velocities tended to be greater than those from the flow model. Small IAs led to underpredictions of velocity, while larger IAs led to overpredictions. SHIVER is highly modular and could be updated to make use of different hydrodynamic models or image simulators. The framework could also facilitate more thorough sensitivity analyses and comparison of various velocimetry algorithms. 相似文献
992.
L. Kaml 《Astronomische Nachrichten》1998,319(3):183-185
CCD photometry of possible standard stars, in Cousins B, V, R and I, in a field in the region of NGC 188 is presented. 相似文献
993.
Amr H. Abd-Elrahman Mary E. Thornhill Michael G. Andreu Francisco Escobedo 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
Community involvement in gathering and submitting spatially referenced data via web mapping applications has recently been gaining momentum. Urban forest inventory data analyzed by programs such as the i-Tree ECO inventory method is a good candidate for such an approach. In this research, we tested the feasibility of using spatially referenced data gathered and submitted by non-professional individuals through a web application to augment urban forest inventory data. We examined the use of close range photogrammetry solutions of images taken by consumer-grade cameras to extract quantitative metric information such as crown diameter, tree heights and trunk diameters. Several tests were performed to evaluate the accuracy of the photogrammetric solutions and to examine their use in addition to existing aerial image data to supplement or partially substitute for standard i-Tree ECO field measurements. 相似文献
994.
This study assesses surface urban heat island (UHI) and its associated surface physical characteristics using remote sensing approaches. TERRA/MODIS images acquired in 2005 in three different seasons were selected to generate land surface tem-perature and surface characteristics for the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan metropolitan area in China. The intensity of urban heat is-land effects and its seasonal variations were examined. The result showed that UHI effects were significant both in the summer and the spri... 相似文献
995.
The classification accuracy of the various categories on the classified remotely sensed images are usually evaluated by two
different measures of accuracy, namely, producer’s accuracy (PA) and user’s accuracy (UA). The PA of a category indicates
to what extent the reference pixels of the category are correctly classified, whereas the UA of a category represents to what
extent the other categories are less misclassified into the category in question. Therefore, the UA of the various categories
determines the reliability of their interpretation on the classified image and is more important to the analyst than the PA.
The present investigation has been performed in order to determine if there occurs improvement in the UA of the various categories
on the classified image of the principal components of the original bands and on the classified image of the stacked image
of two different years. We performed the analyses using the IRS LISS III images of two different years, i.e., 1996 and 2009,
that represent the different magnitude of urbanization and the stacked image of these two years pertaining to Ranchi area,
Jharkhand, India, with a view to assessing the impacts of urbanization on the UA of the different categories. The results
of the investigation demonstrated that there occurs significant improvement in the UA of the impervious categories in the
classified image of the stacked image, which is attributable to the aggregation of the spectral information from twice the
number of bands from two different years. On the other hand, the classified image of the principal components did not show
any improvement in the UA as compared to the original images. 相似文献
996.
Geospatial Information Service Based on Digital Measurable Image——Take Image City·Wuhan as an Example 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LI Deren SHEN Xin State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping Remote Sensing Wuhan University Luoyu Road Wuhan China 《地球空间信息科学学报》2010,(2)
LBS (location-based service) is a remarkable outcome of the development from GIS to geospatial information service. Faced by the requirements of geospatial information from the masses and the opportunity provided by the next generation Internet and Web 2.0, a new model of geospatial information service based on DMI (digital measurable image) is presented. First, the concept of LBS and the opportunities of Web 2.0 are introduced, then the characteristic of DMI is discussed. Taking the Image City·Wuhan as an ... 相似文献
997.
利用四元数描述线阵CCD影像的空间后方交会 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
将四元数理论引入高分辨率线阵CCD影像的空间后方交会解算中,提出了一种利用四元数描述线阵CCD影像的单片空间后方交会方法。该方法利用四元数描述角度旋转矩阵,对严格的共线条件方程进行线性化,并采用正则化的数学方法克服线阵CCD影像外方位元素的相关性。试验证明了本算法的正确性和可靠性。 相似文献
998.
城市街道景观三维可视化的快速实现 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
提出了融合车载序列影像和二维矢量地图、快速实现城市街道景观三维可视化的方法。实验证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
999.
在数字地球GlobeSIGht系统中,统计分析不同采集时间尺度的4个系统日志,得出了影像数据瓦片请求均符合幂律分布中的Zipf-like分布的结论。该结论有助于数字地球系统在诸如影像数据存储分布和缓存等方面的性能优化设计和分析。 相似文献
1000.
结合多混沌映射和输出反馈的图像加密算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了一种结合多个Logistic混沌映射和逐段正弦混沌映射的图像加密算法。通过m个Logistic混沌映射的多次迭代,分别产生m个分段正弦混沌映射的初值和参数值,由m个分段正弦混沌映射迭代产生图像加密密钥序列,并引入密文输出反馈机制,对图像像素值逐点进行2轮异或加密。实验表明,该算法使密文对明文和密钥都充分敏感,加密图像像素值具有类随机均匀分布特性,相邻像素具有零相关特性,而且算法具有密钥空间大、加密速度快的优越性。 相似文献