论中国地震台网测得的面波震级   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

陈培善  叶文华 《地球物理学报》1987,30(1):39-51

文中使用了一个新的量规函数σ₃₀₀（Δ）,它是基于面波传播理论,考虑了面波的几何扩散、非弹性吸收、频散衰减以及面波优势周期随震中距的变化导出的,取全球平均Q=300。在震中距Δ=20°-160°的范围内与IASPEI推荐的面波震级的量规函数σ_IASPEI（Δ）一致,又推广了σ_IASPEI（Δ）的震中距使用范围,从1.0°-179°,以及可使用的面波周期范围（7.5-30s）,因此它更适合我国由中周期宽频带SK仪组成的台网情况。若采用此量规函数σ₃₀₀（Δ）和进行方位角改正,则可使我国台网测出的M_s与国际地震中心（ISC）测出的一致,震级误差降到0.19级,此误差与苏联台网的误差一样。  相似文献   

COMPUTER-GENERATED MULTICOMPONENT CALIBRATION DESIGNS FOR OPTIMAL ANALYSIS SAMPLE PREDICTIONS     

KIMBERLY HITCHCOCK  JOHN H.KALIVAS  JON M.SUTTER 《地理学报(英文版)》1992,(2)

This paper utilizes variable step size generalized simulated annealing(VSGSA)to design multicomponentcalibration samples for spectroscopic data.VSGSA is an optimization procedure which is capable ofconverging to exact positions of global optima located on multidimensional continuous functions.On thebasis of analysis sample response vectors,optimally designed calibration concentration matrices areobtained assuming knowledge of components present.The complexity of response surfaces establishedby the optimization criteria is described.  相似文献   

Evolutionary computation-based approach for model error correction and calibration     

Emily M. Zechman  S. Ranji Ranjithan 《Advances in water resources》2007

Calibration is typically used for improving the predictability of mechanistic simulation models by adjusting a set of model parameters and fitting model predictions to observations. Calibration does not, however, account for or correct potential misspecifications in the model structure, limiting the accuracy of modeled predictions. This paper presents a new approach that addresses both parameter error and model structural error to improve the predictive capabilities of a model. The new approach simultaneously conducts a numeric search for model parameter estimation and a symbolic (regression) search to determine a function to correct misspecifications in model equations. It is based on an evolutionary computation approach that integrates genetic algorithm and genetic programming operators. While this new approach is designed generically and can be applied to a broad array of mechanistic models, it is demonstrated for an illustrative case study involving water quality modeling and prediction. Results based on extensive testing and evaluation, show that the new procedure performs consistently well in fitting a set of training data as well as predicting a set of validation data, and outperforms a calibration procedure and an empirical model fitting procedure.  相似文献   

遥感影像定标最佳样区的自动搜索方法     

沈焕锋  李平湘  汪志明 《测绘信息与工程》2004,29(3):32-34

提出了在遥感影像定标过程中自动搜索样区的算法,以窗口内像元灰度值的标准差作为衡量该窗口内像元灰度均匀性的测度,并以此确定用于定标的最佳样区,实验验证了其实效性.  相似文献   

Calibration of GOCE SGG data using high–low SST, terrestrial gravity data and global gravity field models     

J. Bouman  R. Koop  C. C. Tscherning  P. Visser 《Journal of Geodesy》2004,78(1-2):124-137

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CONSTRAINED BACKGROUND BILINEARIZATION WITH A GENERALIZED SIMULATED ANNEALING ALGORITHM     

YULONG XIE  JIHONG WANG  YIZENG LIANG  KAI GE  RUQIN YU Department of Chemistry  Chemical Engineering  Hunan University  Changsh  People''s Republic of China 《地理学报(英文版)》1993,(5)

Generalized simulated annealing(GSA)is an optimization technique for locating the global optimum.Inthis paper GSA was used as the optimization procedure in the constrained background bilinearization(CBBL)of two-way bilinear data in order to reduce the possibility of sinking into local optima.Thebehaviour of the algorithm and its comparison with the modified Powell algorithm were studied bysimulations and real fluorescence excitation-emission data for organic dye mixtures.  相似文献   

甘肃地区近震震级的量规函数研究     

陈继锋  尹欣欣  董宗明  姚海东  蒲举 《中国地震研究》2014,28(3):370-379

To calculate the deviations between single station magnitudes and average ones by the magnitude residual statistical method, the paper selects 13086 seismic events recorded by the Gansu broadband digital seismic network from January 2009 to December 2012. The frequency distribution and quantitative statistics of the deviations of earthquake magnitude are analyzed. The M L calibration function is modified and a uniform local magnitude system characteristic of the Gansu region, is obtained.  相似文献   

Geological calibration of spallation production rates in the CRONUS-Earth project     

《Quaternary Geochronology》2016

Models of the production of cosmogenic nuclides typically incorporate an adjustable production rate parameter that is scaled for variations in production with latitude and altitude. In practice, this production rate parameter is set by calibration of the model using cosmogenic nuclide data from sites with independent age constraints. In this paper, we describe a calibration procedure developed during the Cosmic-Ray Produced Nuclide Systematics on Earth (CRONUS-Earth) project and its application to an extensive data set that included both new CRONUS-Earth samples and samples from previously published studies. We considered seven frameworks for elevation and latitude scaling and five commonly used cosmogenic nuclides, ³He, ¹⁰Be, ¹⁴C, ²⁶Al, and ³⁶Cl. In general, the results show that the calibrated production rates fail statistical tests of goodness-of-fit. One conclusion from the calibration results is that two newly developed scaling frameworks and the widely used Lal scaling framework provide qualitatively similar fits to the data, while neutron-monitor based scaling frameworks have much poorer fit to the data. To further test the fitted models, we computed site ages for a number of secondary sites not included in the primary calibration data set. The root-mean-square percent differences between the median computed ages for these secondary sites and independent ages range from 7.1% to 27.1%, differences that are much larger than the typical uncertainties in the site ages. The results indicate that there are substantial unresolved difficulties in modeling cosmogenic nuclide production and the calibration of production rates.  相似文献   

用多通道AD分级采集扩展地震数据采集器的动态范围   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

滕云田  胡星星  王喜珍  王晓美  卢红娅  王喆  张旸 《地球物理学报》2016,59(4):1435-1445

地震数据采集是地震信号数字化必不可少的环节,动态范围是其一个重要的性能指标.实际地震信号的动态范围在160dB以上,而目前普遍使用的24位地震数据采集器动态范围相对较小且在50 Hz采样率时最大只达到135dB,致使24位地震数据采集器在实际使用中对小信号分辨率不够,不能有效提取地震信息;在大地震时又容易使数据采集器出现饱和限幅失真的现象而失去地震监测记录功能.本文针对在地震监测和地震研究中需要具有高分辨率和高动态范围的地震数据采集器这个亟待解决的问题,提出一种采用多通道AD转换器并行分级采集的方法,讨论了通道间失配及其标定.对研制实验样机的测试表明,其动态范围在50Hz采样时可以达到157dB以上,线性度优于0.005%.  相似文献   

LIDAR strip adjustment: Application to volcanic areas     

Massimiliano Favalli  Alessandro Fornaciai  Maria Teresa Pareschi 《Geomorphology》2009,111(3-4):123-135

DEMs derived from LIDAR data are nowadays largely used for quantitative analyses and modelling in geology and geomorphology. High-quality DEMs are required for the accurate morphometric and volumetric measurement of land features. We propose a rigorous automatic algorithm for correcting systematic errors in LIDAR data in order to assess sub-metric variations in surface morphology over wide areas, such as those associated with landslide, slump, and volcanic deposits. Our procedure does not require a priori knowledge of the surface, such as the presence of known ground control points. Systematic errors are detected on the basis of distortions in the areas of overlap among different strips. Discrepancies between overlapping strips are assessed at a number of chosen computational tie points. At each tie point a local surface is constructed for each strip containing the point. Displacements between different strips are then calculated at each tie point, and minimization of these discrepancies allows the identification of major systematic errors. These errors are identified as a function of the variables that describe the data acquisition system. Significant errors mainly caused by a non-constant misestimation of the roll angle are highlighted and corrected. Comparison of DEMs constructed using first uncorrected and then corrected LIDAR data from different Mt. Etna surveys shows a meaningful improvement in quality: most of the systematic errors are removed and the accuracy of morphometric and volumetric measurements of volcanic features increases. These corrections are particularly important for the following studies of Mt. Etna: calculation of lava flow volume; calculation of erosion and deposition volume of pyroclastic cones; mapping of areas newly covered by volcanic ash; and morphological evolution of a portion of an active lava field over a short time span.  相似文献