Effect of reciprocating and unidirectional airflow on primary conversion of a pentagonal Backward Bent Duct Buoy     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

An Oscillating Water Column (OWC) device can output energy through reciprocating or unidirectional airflow. The unidirectional airflow is helpful to utilize a simple and high-efficiency unidirectional air turbine. The pentagonal BBDB proposed by us based on OWC principle can be regarded as a floating Oscillating Body and its Power Take-Off (PTO) consists of a chamber, a water column, a turbine and a generator. The Capture Width Ratio (CWR) of the pentagonal BBDB model with the reciprocating and unidirectional airflow was studied in this paper. The wave flume test results indicate the mean CWR of the pentagonal BBDB model with reciprocating airflow can reach up to 121.91% and the mean CWR of the model with unidirectional airflow could reach 100.94% during the whole wave cycle in regular waves. For irregular waves, the mean CWR of the model with the unidirectional airflow is as high as 62.83% during the whole wave cycle. Hopefully, the combination of the pentagonal BBDB with the check valve to output power during the air exhalation and conventional high-efficiency unidirectional turbine will improve the total efficiency of the BBDB.  相似文献   

Evaluating the efficiency of three methods for monitoring of native crayfish in Germany     

《Limnologica》2020

We compared the capture efficiency of three traditional sampling methods, hand captures at day, hand captures at night and captures by commercial baited traps (“Pirat type”) with a coarse mesh size of 10 × 45 mm, for the native crayfish species Austropotamobius torrentium (stone crayfish) and Astacus astacus (noble crayfish). These capture types are applied regularly in monitoring programs. Additionally, we tested modified traps with fine mesh size to capture stone crayfish. We hypothesized that the capture efficiency of the methods is different between the two species, different sex and size classes and seasons and that modified traps with small mesh size were more effective in capturing juvenile stone crayfish than traps with coarse mesh size. Hand captures at night were found to be the most effective sampling method for both species. It generates the highest relative abundances and is the least biased method in relation to size and sex of crayfish specimen. Hand captures at day result in lower capture rates than hand captures at night. However, there is a tendency to gather more small individuals and females in comparison to the night captures. Baited traps turned out to be completely inappropriate for capturing stone crayfish; even traps modified with small mesh size were not a suitable capture method. For noble crayfish all three methods seem to be suitable, depending on the sampling purposes. The relative differences between the methods did not change significantly during the seasons. However, when capture rates of all three methods were combined, September was found to be the month where the highest capture rates were achieved as both sexes of both species were on the peak of their activity.  相似文献   

针对无人机倾斜摄影数据的不同处理软件空三加密   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨文府  王冠杰  李国锋  崔玉柱  汪雯雯  张文凯 《测绘通报》2020,(8):96-100

以山西省右玉县杀虎口古长城为例,采用Trimble UX5 HP搭载Sony A7r相机完成数据采集,利用Context Capture软件和PhotoMesh软件进行三维重建,并利用Geomagics软件对三维模型进行精细处理,比较两种软件的空三精度,得出Context Capture软件的空三精度更高。同时利用外业实测检查点对模型进行精度计算,得到Context Capture软件的模型精度,其点位中误差为0.192 m,表明这种方法可以满足实景三维建立模型的要求,为智慧城市的建设提供了强有力的数据保障。  相似文献   

CO2 Geological Storage Capacity of the Qiongdongnan Basin in Offshore Hainan,China     

ZHANG Cuimei  LI Pengchun  ZHOU Di  SUN Zhen  ZHANG Yunfan  LI Fucheng  ZHAO Zhongxian 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):982-982

  相似文献   

Capture and release zones of permeable reactive barriers under the influence of advective–dispersive transport in the aquifer     

《Advances in water resources》2014

The problem of permeable reactive barrier (PRB) capture and release behavior is investigated by means of an approximate analytical approach exploring the invariance of steady-state solutions of the advection–dispersion equation to conformal mapping. PRB configurations considered are doubly-symmetric funnel-and-gate as well as less frequent drain-and-gate systems. The effect of aquifer heterogeneity on contaminant plume spreading is hereby incorporated through an effective transverse macro-dispersion coefficient, which has to be known. Results are normalized and graphically represented in terms of a relative capture efficiency M of contaminant mass or groundwater passing a control plane (transect) at a sufficient distance up-stream of a PRB as to comply with underlying assumptions. Factors of safety FS are given as the ratios of required capture width under advective–dispersive and purely advective transport for achieving equal capture efficiency M. It is found that M also applies to the release behavior down-stream of a PRB, i.e., it describes the spreading and dilution of PRB treated groundwater possibly containing incompletely remediated contamination and/or remediation reaction products. Hypothetical examples are given to demonstrate results.  相似文献   

一个载水预报模式的业务预报应用试验   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5  

闫之辉郭肖容  赵俊英张玉玲 《应用气象学报》1999,10(4):453-461

该文在国家气象中心现行有限区域业务预报模式（LAM）的基础上,把模式的水平分辨率由1°×1°提高到0.5°×0.5°经纬度网格,垂直层次由15层变为20层。在原有物理过程中引入显式降水方案,并使用HLAFS业务系统的实时资料对1997年8月的一次登陆台风造成的强降水过程进行了个例预报试验,取得了较为合理的预报效果。  相似文献   

Effect of mooring-line stiffness on the performance of a dual coaxial-cylinder Wave-Energy Converter     

《Applied Ocean Research》2016

A point-absorber-type Wave-Energy Converter (WEC) consisting of a floating vertical inner cylinder and an annular outer cylinder that slides along the inner one is considered. The two cylinders heave differently under wave excitation, and wave energy can be harnessed from the relative heave motion between the two cylinders using a Permanent Magnet Linear Generator (PMLG) as the Power Take-Off unit. A mooring cable is attached to the bottom of the inner cylinder. This paper aims to examine the effect of the stiffness of the mooring cable on the performance of the coaxial-cylinder WEC system. The two limiting cases of no mooring cable (freely floating inner and outer cylinders) and an infinitely stiff mooring cable (fixed inner cylinder) were also considered. To perform the analysis, hydrodynamic and interference coefficients of the two heaving cylinders were computed semi-analytically using the method of matched eigenfunction expansions. Experimentally determined viscous corrections on damping were also included in the model in order to have more realistic predictions. The performance of the system in terms of motion responses and capture width were predicted and discussed for both regular and irregular waves. The results of the analysis indicate that both the freely floating design and the design with rigidly moored inner cylinder are viable. The two limiting cases show similar optimal performances, albeit with very different optimal generator damping. However, an ill-chosen mooring-cable stiffness may cause the inner and the outer cylinders to have the same resonance frequency, eliminating the relative heave motion and leading to almost no energy extraction. This situation needs to be avoided when designing the mooring system for a coaxial-cylinder WEC.  相似文献   

二氧化碳捕获与封存的主要技术环节与问题分析     

张鸿翔  李小春  魏宁 《地球科学进展》2010,25(3):335-340

减少CO2的排放是国际社会当前迫切需要解决的问题,CO2捕获与地质封存技术由于其巨大的减排潜力和经济性近年来引起科学界和政治界的广泛关注。对该技术的主要技术环节和问题进行了分析,并对中国背景下的CO2捕获与地质封存技术的主要问题进行了探讨。  相似文献   

伪码捕获过程性能分析及计算机模拟     

吴士达  陈颖  张瑞桃 《成都信息工程学院学报》1996,(Z1)

根据伪码捕获系统的工作原理，建立了描述伪码捕获过程的数学模型。在此基础上详细分析了捕获性能并导出了完成捕获过程所需的步数，提出了缩短捕获时间的办法。本文还用计算机对捕获过程进行了模拟，模拟测试结果和理论分析结果相当吻合。  相似文献   

晚中新世红河海底扇碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄：物源区制约及红河袭夺事件探讨          下载免费PDF全文

徐强  李冬  朱伟林  王英民 《沉积与特提斯地质》2020,40(3):20-30

为确定晚中新世红河海底扇物源区以及“红河袭夺”事件,对钻遇红河海底扇的C2井中的53颗锆石颗粒进行了SHRIMP U-Pb年龄的测定。结果表明,该扇体碎屑锆石存在6个年龄段：230~300Ma,400~500Ma,700~1000Ma,1700~1900Ma,2400~2500Ma和~2700Ma。研究结果表明,红河海底扇碎屑锆石年龄频谱特征与红河最为相似,230~300Ma的锆石主要来自呵叻高原-昆嵩地块;400~500Ma、1700~1900Ma的锆石主要来自松潘甘孜地块;700~1000Ma的锆石来自扬子克拉通;2400~2500Ma和~2700Ma的锆石主要来自松潘甘孜地块古老的扬子克拉通的基底;年龄为400~500Ma、1700~1900Ma以及大于2.4Ga的锆石说明了古红河源头曾经延伸至松潘-甘孜地区,红河袭夺现象确实存在。红河物源的存在,为在琼东南盆地深水区中央峡谷水道实施油气勘探提供了重要的理论基础。  相似文献