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地图学网站的设计与实现 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
随着计算机与互联网技术的发展与应用,古老的地图正在发挥着越来越重要的作用。为了普及地图学知识,增加人们对地图的了解与应用,适应网络化教育发展的需要,我们建立了专业性的“地图学网站”。本文介绍了该地图学网站的主要内容、功能设计与实现方法,对地图学网站及网络地图的设计与实现进行了初步的探索。 相似文献
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清代自康熙年间开始 ,我国在另有所图的西方传教士的参与下 ,进行了史无前例的全国地图测绘工作 ,取得了辉煌的测绘科技成就 ,但由于当时的闭关主义、科技政策、文化传统、价值观念等因素的影响 ,导致了中国社会错失追赶西方的历史机遇 相似文献
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ABSTRACTWe review recent developments in cartographic research in North America, in the context of informing the 29th International Cartographic Conference, and 18th General Assembly in 2019. The titles of papers published since 2015 in four leading cartographic journals yielded a corpus of 245 documents containing 1109 unique terms. These terms were analyzed using Latent Dirichlet Allocation and by visual analytics to produce 14 topic groups that mapped onto five classes. These classes were named as information visualization, cartographic data, spatial analysis and applications, methods and models, and GIScience. The classes were then used as themes to discuss the recent cartographic literature more broadly, first, to review recent trends in the research and to identify research gaps, and second, to examine prospects for new research over the next 20 years. A conclusion draws some broad findings from the review, suggesting that cartographic research in the future will be aimed less at dealing with data, and more at generating insight and knowledge to better inform society about global challenges. 相似文献
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变比例尺可视化技术被广泛应用于城市路网的地图制图,其基本思想是采用较大比例尺突出显示城区的密集道路,较小比例尺显示并不重要但对路网布局起辅助作用的周边道路。目前,不少研究是通过使用坐标转换公式及参数组合对路网进行变换,以得到较理想的变比例尺效果。然而,这类方法常难以避免路网较大的变形和道路要素的空间冲突。鉴此,本文结合顾及道路等级的形变约束规则和基于支持向量机的线相交约束规则,建立了二次规划算法的等级道路网变比例尺模型,动态优化道路网变比例尺的效果。本文以广州市增城区规划建设的“一核三区”道路网作为试验对象,分别与可调“放大镜”式地图投影和Focus+Glue+Context模型进行比较。实验结果表明,本模型能得到较为理想的变比例尺效果,且具有良好的自适应性和实用价值,为地图变比例尺可视化研究提供一种可控制地图变形过大和解决空间冲突问题的新方法。 相似文献
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遥感、地图和地理信息系统（ＯＩＳ）三者呈“你中有我，我中有你”的相辅相成关系．三者一体化应用使地球科学得以进展，又能在资源开发、环境保护、自然灾害监测评价等方面发挥重要作用．一体化应用的基础是掌握三者的学科一技术特性与相通关系． 相似文献
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地图的特性在于运用系统化的符号抽象概括地表现事物或现象的空间位置。以测量为基础的精确定位的地形图为军事和其它经济建设起过重要的作用，而且制图工作成为隶属于政府的一种专业。在当代专题地图的迅速发展时期里，使传统的制图人员不可能包揽各种各样的专题制图工作，因为他们不可能同时是许多不同科学领域里的专家，为此，必须把地图的理论与方法普及，使在研究和管理工作中经常需用相应专题地图的广大工作人员掌握制图技术。从这一观点出发，在现代，我们是否可以把制图学看作是一门工具科学。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT We introduce a semantically-enriched method of generating color schemes for various types of digital maps that reduces the energy consumption of the display device while preserving the quality of the original design. Energy-aware design intersects two important trends in cartography. First, as more maps are viewed today on mobile, battery life has become a central constraint influencing design. Second, there is increasing need for green computing, which encourages the efficient use of energy to limit environmental impacts. This paper focuses on one important aspect of energy-aware cartography: color design. Existing research on energy-aware color adjustment methods apply broadly to images or websites. However, the colors used in maps have more structured semantic relationships than most documents viewed on mobile devices, and efforts to account for these relationships while reducing energy consumption are limited. To fill this gap, we mathematically formalize energy-aware map-color adjustment as a constrained optimization problem: we define energy consumption as the objective function and model the preservation of semantic relationships as the search constraints. We evaluate our proposed method against a common color dimming method using four maps with different semantic relationships. The evaluation suggests that our proposed method better preserves the original color semantics. 相似文献
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Cynthia A. Brewer 《The Professional geographer》1997,49(3):280-294
Perceptions of colors of individual map symbols are affected by simultaneous contrast, or induction, from surrounding colors. In an experiment with human subjects, reaction times were significantly slower, with significantly more errors, for test maps on which an induction model predicted that colors would be misinterpreted. Reaction times and error rates improved significantly with map color adjustments that the model predicted would remove induced confusions. These results represent progress toward establishing objective guidance for the design of effective color schemes in computer-assisted mapping environments common in cartography, geographic information systems, and scientific visualization. 相似文献
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随着计算机科学技术的飞速发展,计算机制图已势在必行,传统的手工制图将成为历史。在编写石油物探成果报告时,为使物探图件的制作更加精确、美观,运用CorelDRAW12可取代手工绘图快速进行计算机制图,首先绘制图廓、建立数学基础,其次制作地理底图,最后再从工作站导入石油物探图件的专题要素进行编辑,之后导出所需格式文件供其它软件使用,可满足石油物探成果报告上交归档电子版的要求,进一步提高石油物探成果报告的质量。 相似文献
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作为一代科学宗师,陈述彭先生是我国遥感地学分析的先驱、是遥感应用研究的开创者,陈述彭先生的逝世,不仅是我国遥感界甚至整个科学界的一大损失。值此逝世一年之际,回顾陈先生开创和繁荣遥感事业的历程,深刻缅怀陈述彭院士在推动我国地理学、地图学、遥感应用、地理信息系统等学科发展中的卓越贡献,以表达我们对他的敬意。 相似文献