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251.
简述基于MAPGIS建立华南地区矿产地数据库工作方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文简述了基于MAPGIS系统平台建立中南地区矿产地数据库的基本方法和步骤,并从数据类型、数据采集、数据属性及数据投影转换等方面进行了系统的总结. 相似文献
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The geological investigations of Napoli city, which represent the basic data source for geological hazard assessment, are characterized by the absence of well exposed and continuous outcrops, mainly due to the development of the urbanized area occurred in the last 50 years. In order to increase the set of available geological information, a database named GEOCITY has been realized on the base of 900 drill holes with stratigraphies reflecting the main drill-hole surveys performed during the last century. The true key moments in its construction were the homogenisation of different data and the identification of the geological formations. A detailed analysis of the drill-hole raw data allowed us to define the database entities, while the features of the deposits, the distribution of products and the reference drill holes were used to identify the geological formation. The analysis performed using the GEOCITY database made it possible to better assess volcanic hazard from Campi Flegrei and Somma-Vesuvio and the hazard related to alluvial phenomena that Napoli city is exposed to. 相似文献
254.
After the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake, the Taiwanese government immediately issued new guidelines prohibiting the construction
of structures for human occupancy within the Chelungpu fault zone. However, these guidelines were not based upon an in-depth
hazard analysis of the near-fault regions. The positions of more than 80% of the 2,492 victims of the Chi-Chi earthquake were
found by our research team. A Victim Attribute Database has been compiled that includes the GPS coordinates of the positioned
victims as well as other attribute data associated with the victims. The human-fatality rates in the near-fault regions have
been analyzed with regard to distances from the Chelungpu fault, the hanging-wall and footwall areas, as well as building
type. The severity at the human-fatality rates in the near-fault regions is inversely proportional to distances from the causative
fault, i.e., the closer the distance, the higher the human-fatality rate observed. The human-fatality rate for victims who
lived in closer proximity to the hanging-wall areas is also significantly higher than those who lived in closer proximity
to the footwall areas, especially in areas on either side of the fault and within 1,000 m of the fault surface trace. In terms
of different building types, factors that include the capacity of the buildings to resistant strong shaking and the level
of strong ground-motion greatly affected the human-fatality rates in the hanging-wall and footwall areas. Therefore simply
prohibiting the construction of buildings within the active fault zone would be an insufficient method of reducing the number
of potential victims; a nationwide effort should be undertaken to upgrade the capacity of buildings to resist strong shaking. 相似文献
255.
本通过对SPOT2.5m高分辨率卫星影像数据校正采用的各类控制资料的分析,阐述了GPS像控点数据库建设的必要性,通过对像控点的选取、外业施测、精度评价及GPS像控点数据库建设等论述,提出了选用GPS控制点作为SPOT2.5m高分辨率卫星影像数据校正控制资料,可保证影像校正精度、节省时间和减少投资。 相似文献
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国土资源信息化建设中的"瓶颈"-土地基础数据库建设中存在着较多的实际问题,本文分析了土地基础数据库建设中的主要技术问题,基于建库实践,提出了建库技术路线,以期抛砖引玉,推进信息化建设。 相似文献
258.
本文阐述了江苏省国土资源基础数据库标准建设的背景、范围、原则和方法,介绍了《江苏省国土资源基础数据库标准(土地空间数据部分)》标准的主要内容、成果特点以及应用情况。本文对国土资源信息体系标准化建设提供了一些实际经验。 相似文献
259.
本文简要介绍如何利用MapGIS软件建立1:10000市级土地利用数据库的方法,并着重介绍了几种数据质量检查办法。文中的建库方法和数据质量检查办法均实际运用于青岛市土地利用基础图件与数据更新项目,有效提高了建库质量和建库水平。 相似文献
260.