长江口水下三角洲泥质区近期沉积物粒度变化特征及其影响因素   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张瑞  汪亚平  高建华  潘少明 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2011,(5):9-16

河口水下三角洲是河流和海洋环境共同作用的产物,沉积地层中蕴藏了许多环境变化信息.在长江口水下三角洲泥质区采集了柱样SC09,首先利用放射性同位素210Pb确定了沉积柱样的平均沉积速率,其次对沉积柱样以0.2 cm间隔进行高分辨率取样,获得了沉积物粒度参数,然后提取了沉积物粒度敏感组分,并对其进行了经验模态分解(EMD)...  相似文献   

我国夏半年降水距平与北太平洋海温异常的奇异值分解法分析   总被引：39，自引：5，他引：39  

江志红  丁裕国 《热带气象学报》1995,11(2):133-141

利用奇异值分解法分析了我国夏半年各月降水距平与北太平洋海温异常的相互关系，指出：（１）平均意义上，秋冬季海温与我国春末至盛夏各月降水存在显著相互关系；（２）秋冬季赤道东太平洋海温对次年４－５月江南东部和７月高原东侧，黄河中下游地区的降水有显著的影响；（３）盛夏至冬季的赤道中东太平洋海温与前一年６月黄淮地区及７月长江流域降水关系密切。  相似文献   

中国北方春季沙尘暴频数与北半球500hPa高度场的SVD分析   总被引：10，自引：7，他引：3  

唐红玉  翟盘茂  常有奎 《中国沙漠》2005,25(4):570-576

选取1957-2000年中国北方地区春季沙尘暴发生次数资料和北半球500hPa秋、冬、春季的平均高度场资料,对沙尘暴和高度场作SVD分析。结果表明,我国北方春季沙尘暴次数各地具有比较一致的变化趋势,表明可能与大尺度气候背景的变化有联系。变化的最敏感区域为内蒙古中西部地区、新疆西部、青海西部和东北地区。我国北方春季沙尘暴发生次数与同期及前期500hPa高度场有较好的相关关系,前期环流形势对春季沙尘暴频数有一定的指示和预测意义,冬季环流场尤其具有预报指示意义,因为前一年冬季北大西洋涛动对我国春季北方沙尘暴发生次数有影响。  相似文献   

黄土高原春季降水对青藏高原感热异常的响应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

叶燕华  李栋梁  陈晓光 《中国沙漠》2007,27(2):315-319

利用1961—2000年黄土高原56站的春季降水和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,采用SVD方法分析了黄土高原春季降水与青藏高原地面感热的关系。结果表明,黄土高原春季降水量与青藏高原地面感热的前两个模态代表了两场间的主要耦合特征,具有高度的时空相关。青藏高原感热对黄土高原降水影响最显著的区域在西部和南部、北部。前期高原感热场的第一、二模态对黄土高原春季干旱的预测具有指示意义。  相似文献   

淋溶在红树植物秋茄落叶分解失重中的潜在作用     

范航清  林鹏 《海洋与湖沼》1995,26(1):28-33

于１９８６年冬－１９８９年秋在福建省九龙江口，连续３年分季节进行红树植物秋茄落叶在林地滩面的分解实验，并在室内测定其落叶和腐叶的可溶性物质含量，定量探讨淋溶在落叶分解失重中的潜在作用。结果表明，可溶性物质平均占落叶干重的２７．２６％，这些可溶性物质中的８７％在分解初期的快速淋溶阶段迅速损失，可导致落叶初始干重损失２４％。快速淋溶阶段持续时间平均分别是，春季３６ｄ，夏季，１３ｄ，秋季，１７ｄ，冬季５  相似文献   

线性最小二乘问题的正则化方法     

刘新国 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(3)

本文讨论一类求解线性最小二乘问题的正则化方法的可行性。给出两条较为实用的可行性检验准则,推广了经典的Greville定理。  相似文献   

On Multi-Timescale Variability of Temperature in China in Modulated Annual Cycle Reference Frame   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

QIAN Cheng  Zhaohua WU  FU Congbin  ZHOU Tianjun 《大气科学进展》2010,27(5):1169-1182

The traditional anomaly (TA) reference frame and its corresponding anomaly for a given data span changes with the extension of data length. In this study, the modulated annual cycle (MAC), instead of the widely used climatological mean annual cycle, is used as an alternative reference frame for computing climate anomalies to study the multi-timescale variability of surface air temperature (SAT) in China based on homogenized daily data from 1952 to 2004. The Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) method is used to separate daily SAT into a high frequency component, a MAC component, an interannual component, and a decadal-to-trend component. The results show that the EEMD method can reflect historical events reasonably well, indicating its adaptive and temporally local characteristics. It is shown that MAC is a temporally local reference frame and will not be altered over a particular time span by an extension of data length, thereby making it easier for physical interpretation. In the MAC reference frame, the low frequency component is found more suitable for studying the interannual to longer timescale variability (ILV) than a 13-month window running mean, which does not exclude the annual cycle. It is also better than other traditional versions (annual or summer or winter mean) of ILV, which contains a portion of the annual cycle. The analysis reveals that the variability of the annual cycle could be as large as the magnitude of interannual variability. The possible physical causes of different timescale variability of SAT in China are further discussed.  相似文献   

青草沙水库工程的风险识别     

邓鹏 《中国勘察设计》2010,(9):69-72

青草沙水库工程属大型水利工程。工程在施工阶段和运行期间,均存在不确定性因素多、风险因素和风险事件发生概率大的特点。本文利用风险识别方法,对青草沙水库工程不同阶段的风险进行了识别。  相似文献   

基于经验模态分解的形变信号滤波处理与异常提取   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

武安绪  李平安  鲁亚军  穆会泳 《东北地震研究》2006,22(3):1-7

本文介绍了经验模态分解的方法与原理,给出了由经验模态分解产生的固有模态函数重构组合滤波器的原理与详细算法。通过对形变观测中典型干扰信号的综合处理、异常提取试验及其所取得的效果,综合分析认为,经验模态分解组合滤波器方法可作为形变观测数据处理中一种新的行之有效的分析方法。  相似文献   

Relationship between land cover and monsoon interannual variations in east Asia   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Xiang Bao  Liu Ji-yuan 《地理学报(英文版)》2002,12(1):42-48

Asian monsoon have multiple forms of variations such as seasonal variation, intra-seasonal variation, interannual variation, etc. The interannual variations have not only yearly variations but also variations among several years. In general, the yearly variations are described with winter temperature and summer precipitation, and the variations among several years are reflected by circulation of ENSO events. In this study, at first, we analyze the relationship between land cover and interannual monsoon variations represented by precipitation changes using Singular Value Decomposition method based on the time series precipitation data and 8km NOAA AVHRR NDVI data covering 1982 to 1993 in east Asia. Furthermore, after confirmation and reclassification of ENSO events which are recognized as the strong signal of several year monsoon variation, using the same time series NDVI data during 1982 to 1993 in east Asia, we make a Principle Component Analysis and analyzed the correlation of the 7th component eigenvectors and Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) that indicates the characteristic of ENSO events, and summed up the temporal-spatial distribution features of east Asian land cover’s inter-annual variations that are being driven by changes of ENSO events.  相似文献