基于EMD的桥梁GPS动态监测数据处理     

王海  岳东杰 《测绘工程》2015,(11):68-72

采用GPS监测运营期大跨度桥梁时,受到交通载荷和观测噪声的影响,GPS监测序列中的振动信号(mm级)完全被湮没,如何从监测序列中提取桥梁变形信息及其振动特性是桥梁健康检测的重要内容。文中利用EMD方法对GPS监测序列进行处理,得到一定数量的本征模态函数(IMF),选取特定的IMF做信号重构和功率谱分析,得到桥梁变形信息和振动特性,相较于传统FFT方法,能准确识别结构振动频率,同时提取变形特征。  相似文献   

基于CMIP5模拟预估21世纪珠江三角洲地区由于海平面上升而导致的淹没区面积     

夏江江  严中伟  周文  FONG Soi Kun  LEONG Ka Cheng  TANG Iu Man  CHANG S W  LEONG W K  靳少非 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(9):78-84

Projections of potential submerged area due to sea level rise are helpful for improving understanding of the influence of ongoing global warming on coastal areas. The Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition method is used to adaptively decompose the sea level time series in order to extract the secular trend component. Then the linear relationship between the global mean sea level(GMSL) change and the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Delta(PRD)sea level change is calculated: an increase of 1.0 m in the GMSL corresponds to a 1.3 m(uncertainty interval from1.25 to 1.46 m) increase in the PRD. Based on this relationship and the GMSL rise projected by the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 under three greenhouse gas emission scenarios(representative concentration pathways, or RCPs, from low to high emission scenarios RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5), the PRD sea level is calculated and projected for the period 2006–2100. By around the year 2050, the PRD sea level will rise 0.29(0.21 to 0.40) m under RCP2.6, 0.31(0.22 to 0.42) m under RCP4.5, and 0.34(0.25 to 0.46) m under RCP8.5, respectively.By 2100, it will rise 0.59(0.36 to 0.88) m, 0.71(0.47 to 1.02) m, and 1.0(0.68 to 1.41) m, respectively. In addition,considering the extreme value of relative sea level due to land subsidence(i.e., 0.20 m) and that obtained from intermonthly variability(i.e., 0.33 m), the PRD sea level will rise 1.94 m by the year 2100 under the RCP8.5scenario with the upper uncertainty level(i.e., 1.41 m). Accordingly, the potential submerged area is 8.57×103 km2 for the PRD, about 1.3 times its present area.  相似文献   

利用盐湖老卤与元明粉制取七水硫酸镁工艺研究          下载免费PDF全文

牛韩根  李海民 《盐湖研究》2017,25(3):39-45

氯化镁和硫酸钠作原料,以K~+,Na~+,Mg~(2+)//Cl~-,SO_4~2-H_2O及Na~+,Mg~(2+)//Cl~-,SO_4~2-H_2O水盐体系相图为理论依据,研究了氯化镁和硫酸钠分解转化—冷却结晶法生产七水硫酸镁的工艺路线。考察氯化镁和硫酸钠分解转化温度、分解转化时间、各物料配比关系等因素对制备七水硫酸镁的影响,确定了各试验因素对试验结果的影响主次顺序,得出了试验结果。  相似文献   

基于线性光谱混合分解和最大似然分类相结合的土地覆被分类——以红寺堡灌区为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

喻小倩  刘娜  李红  廖铁军  孙丹峰 《国土资源遥感》2010,21(1):96-100

采用线性光谱混合分解和最大似然分类相结合的方法,对宁夏红寺堡灌区开发前1989年的土地覆被状况进行分类。分类时,以基准端元为分类特征,分类函数稳定,分类结果易于解释。研究结果表明,基于混合像元分解丰度图的最大似然分类总体精度为77.53%,比应用原始影像直接进行最大似然分类的总体精度提高了9.8%。同时,为提高分类精度,本研究对分类结果进行了分类后处理以满足实际需求。  相似文献   

Dissolved Organic Carbon in Seepage Water – Production and Transformation during Soil Passage     

B. Ludwig  B. Heil  H. Flessa  F. Beese 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):77-82

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in seepage water can combine with organic pollutants, with Al and heavy metal ions and transport them through the soil profile with a potential to contaminate groundwater. We studied the production of DOC in aerobic decomposition experiments at 8 °C and moisture close to field capacity in soils from two sites with different microbial activities (spodic dystric Cambisols with moder (SLB) and mor‐moder (SLS) layers) using ¹³C‐depleted plants of differing decomposability (Epilobium angustifolium and Calamagrostis epigeios). Additionally, we investigated the DOC transformation during soil passage in decomposition experiments and in the field for the sites SLB and SLS. For SLS, decomposition of Epilobium resulted in a cumulative CO₂ production of 14% of the added C within 128 days. Priming effects were negligible. CO₂ production for the experiments using Calamagrostis was less with 11% for SLB and 10% for SLS. Cumulative DOC production was markedly high in the Epilobium decomposition experiment, being 25 g m^–2, out of which 11 g m^–2 were Epilobium‐derived (2% of the added C). For the Calamagrostis experiments, cumulative productions of DOC and Calamagrostis‐derived DOC (0.1% of the added C for SLS and SLB) were much less. During the soil passage, much of the DOC was removed by sorption or decomposition processes. Field studies at SLS and SLB using ¹³C natural abundance showed that ¹³C distribution of soil organic matter increased with depth, probably mainly due to a discrimination of C isotopes by decomposing microorganisms. DOC, however, showed a depletion of ¹³C from –28γ PDB to –29γ (SLB at 40 cm) or –28 to –30γ (SLS at 20 cm) with depth, owing to preferential decomposition of ¹³C‐enriched substances or preferential adsorption. This study indicates that DOC production is strongly affected by litter composition and that significant changes in DOC composition may occur during its passage through a soil depth of 40 cm.  相似文献   

北赤道流分岔点与印尼贯穿流的相关分析     

赵云霞  魏泽勋  王永刚  徐腾飞  冯颖 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(9):1-11

Based on monthly mean Simple Ocean Data Assimilation(SODA) products from 1958 to 2007,this study analyzes the seasonal and interannual variability of the North Equatorial Current(NEC) bifurcation latitude and the Indonesian Throughflow(ITF) volume transport. Further,Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD) method and lag-correlation analysis are employed to reveal the relationships between the NEC bifurcation location,NEC and ITF volume transport and ENSO events. The analysis results of the seasonal variability show that the annual mean location of NEC bifurcation in upper layer occurs at 14.33°N and ITF volume transport has a maximum value in summer,a minimum value in winter and an annual mean transport of 7.75×106 m3/s. The interannual variability analysis indicates that the variability of NEC bifurcation location can be treated as a precursor of El Ni?o. The correlation coefficient between the two reaches the maximum of 0.53 with a time lag of 2 months. The ITF volume transport is positively related with El Ni?o events with a maximum coefficient of 0.60 by 3 months. The NEC bifurcation location is positively correlated with the ITF volume transport with a correlation coefficient of 0.43.  相似文献   

基于精确震源函数的解调包络多尺度全波形反演   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

胡勇  韩立国  许卓  张天泽 《地球物理学报》2017,60(3):1088-1105

本文提出解调包络方法来重构地震记录中缺失的低频信号,同时该方法能够降低全波形反演的非线性程度;提出伴随状态震源函数反演方法来得到精确的震源函数,并推导了梯度计算公式;解调包络方法结合低通滤波技术,实现了从低频到高频的多尺度反演策略,有效缓解了全波形反演的周波跳跃问题.数值算例证明了解调包络、伴随状态震源函数反演方法和低通滤波多尺度反演策略的可行性及优越性.震源函数反演精度测试结果表明:即使观测记录在缺失低频信息的情况下,也能反演得到精确的震源函数.缺失低频测试和抗噪能力测试结果表明:即使地震数据中缺失9Hz以下的低频信号或者信噪比极低的情况下,利用反演得到的精确震源函数进行解调包络多尺度全波形反演,同样可以得到高精度的全波形反演结果.与Hilbert包络全波形反演对比结果表明:解调包络在重构低频和降低伴随震源主频方面具有一定优势.  相似文献   

Hilbert-Huang变换中的一种端点处理方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杜爱明  王彬  杨润海 《地震研究》2007,30(1):54-58

在HHT方法中,边界处理问题是经验模态分解过程中的核心问题,处理不好会引起数据端部的“飞翼”,进而“污染”整个数据,使分解的固有模态函数失效。解决此问题有两种方法:在数据两端加子波和在数据两端各添加两个极值点。对仿真信号的处理证明这两种方法都是有效的,而后一种方法效果更好。利用后一种方法,对1996年丽江7.0级地震的一条强余震加速度记录进行了分析,加深了对强地震动特性的了解。  相似文献   

长江河口南汇东滩与南滩沉积物空间相关特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴志军  陈建勇  路海亭 《海洋湖沼通报》2008,(2):46-52

利用SVD分解技术,对南汇边滩两大地貌单元-南滩和东滩的沉积物空间分布特征和物质组成的关系进行了探讨,结果表明:(1)SVD可以用来诊断两个具有空间相互作用的沉积场遥相关特征;(2)南汇东滩没冒沙上端的沉积环境及相应的物质组成对南滩的沉积环境及物质组成有显著的影响,南滩的沉积物特别是粒级较粗的组分主要来源东滩;(3)南汇东滩铜沙咀区的沉积环境及物质组成与南汇咀区的沉积环境及物质组成具有正相关特征。  相似文献   

基于经验模态分解的高分辨率影像融合   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

王坚  张继贤  刘正军  高祥 《遥感学报》2007,11(1):55-61

文章提出基于经验模态分解（Emp iricalMode Decomposition,EMD）的特征层影像融合模型。对多光谱波段影像进行IHS变换获得强度影像,采用行列分解实现一维经验模态分解的二维拓展,并用于分离高分辨波段影像与强度影像的细节特征信息,对高分辨率波段影像的高频与强度影像波段的低频进行重构获得融合后的强度影像,再通过IHS反变换获得融合影像。文章介绍了经验模态分解的基本原理,定义了经验模态分解的多尺度分解与合成结构,提出融合模型的技术路线。选择UICKB IRD影像的全色波段与多光谱波段进行融合实验,根据典型行（列）的EMD分析,确定经验模量的取舍尺度,按提出的融合路线获得融合影像,并与小波融合,IHS融合,Brovey融合模型获得的影像进行视觉及量化比较。选择信息熵、标准差指标对融合影像的空间细节信息进行评价,同时选择平均灰度值、相关系数、偏差指数评价融合影像的光谱扭曲程度,结果表明本融合模型最优。  相似文献