Electrical properties and geochemistry of carbonate rocks from the Qasr El‐Sagha Formation,El‐Faiyum,Egypt     

Esmat A. Abou El‐Anwar  Mohamed M. Gomaa 《Geophysical Prospecting》2013,61(3):630-644

Understanding petrographical, geochemical and electrical properties of rocks is essential for investigating minerals. This paper presents a study of the petrographical, geochemical and A.C. electrical properties of carbonate rock samples. The samples collected show six lithostratigraphic rock units. Electrical properties were measured using a non‐polarizing electrode at room temperature (～20°C) and a relative atmospheric humidity of ～50% by weight in the frequency range from 42 Hz to 5 MHz. The difference in electrical properties between the samples was attributed to the change in composition and texture between the samples. Electrical properties generally change with many factors (grain size, chemical composition, grain shape and facies). The dielectric constant decreases with frequency and increases with conductor composition. The conductivity increases with the increase of conductor paths between electrodes. Many parameters can contribute to the same result of the electrical properties. The main objective of the present study is to shed more light on the relation between the texture and geochemical composition of measured samples (carbonates that contain clays and quartz grains) through electrical laboratory measurements (conductivity and dielectric constant as a function of frequency).  相似文献   

甘氨酸-硝酸盐燃烧法制备Ca0.3Sr0.7TiO3介电质材料          下载免费PDF全文

严育通  景燕  姚颖  贾永忠  孙进贺  马军 《盐湖研究》2008,16(2):37-40

采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐燃烧法,以硝酸锶、硝酸钙、钛酸丁酯和甘氨酸为原料合成了Ca0·3Sr0·7TiO3陶瓷粉体。对影响粉体特性的两个主要因素pH值和原料配比进行了讨论。XRD结果表明,所得粉体结晶好,纯度高。用所得粉体经1420℃烧结成瓷,介电频率特性测试结果表明,介电常数随频率单调递减,50kHz到10MHz范围内,介电常数基本稳定在140~150之间。介电损耗随着频率的增大先减小后增大,最小介电损耗在1MHz下为0·0243。  相似文献   

Experimental assessment of the infiltration properties of a coarse soil medium in a dielectric infiltration test     

Man-Il Kim  Gyo-Cheol Jeong  Il-Moon Chung  Nam-Won Kim 《Environmental Geology》2009,57(3):591-600

An accurate determination of the hydrological characteristics of porous media, such as the values of the porosity and effective porosity, are essential. This is important to understand the transport processes of infiltration and the movement of water and contaminants in the porous media. In this study, a laboratory soil column experiment to estimate the porosity and effective porosity of Toyoura standard sand samples, using a dielectric method termed the frequency domain reflectometry with vector network analyzer (FDR-V), was performed. The FDR-V device uses high-frequency microwaves, ranging from 0.1 to 3 GHz, to measure the complex dielectric constants of the sample. From the measured complex dielectric constant, the two parameters of the soil samples then were derived, using a proposed dielectric mixture model and tracer concentration model. The effective porosity of the soil sample is measured at 0.311 with the FDR-V dielectric method and 0.345 by the soil tracer column test. Comparing this with the calculated porosities of the soil sample, the ratio of effective porosity is approximately 78% for the dielectric method, and approximately 86% for the tracer concentration method. These different values can be explained to be within the measurement range with regard to the measurement volume for the soil column. These results indicate that measurement by the dielectric method using an FDR-V device is an efficient and useful tool for estimating the hydrological parameters of porous media because of the dielectric response of earth materials.  相似文献   

水面油膜微波辐射特性的研究     

胡学伟  赵凯  刘宝江  李靖 《遥感学报》1991,(2)

用36GHz和9.2GHz微波辐射计测量了不同厚度的水面油膜的亮度温度,应用并矢格林函数及起伏逸散定理进行了理论模式的数值计算,同实验取得了基本一致的结果。  相似文献   

Microwave response of green vegetation     

K. K. Jha  K. P. Singh  R. N. Singh 《Journal of Earth System Science》1982,91(3):209-217

The cavity perturbation technique has been used to measure the dielectric constant of vegetation, such as soyabean, grass, corn and green spruce at 9.5 GHz. The dielectric properties of these vegetations are highly dependent upon the moisture content. For freshly plucked specimen the dielectric constant was found to be maximum which decreased gradually as the specimen dried up. The role of these basic physical parameters in microwave scatterometer experiment has been discussed. Some parameters of remote sensing application have been estimated from these measurements and their practical role has been discussed  相似文献   

Characterization of volcanic deposits with ground-penetrating radar     

J. K. Russell  M. V. Stasiuk 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1997,58(7):515-527

 Field-based studies of surficial volcanic deposits are commonly complicated by a combination of poor exposure and rapid lateral variations controlled by unknown paleotopography. The potential of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) as an aid to volcanological studies is shown using data collected from traverses over four well-exposed, Recent volcanic deposits in western Canada. The deposits comprise a pumice airfall deposit (3–4 m thick), a basalt lava flow (3–6 m thick), a pyroclastic flow deposit (15 m thick), and an internally stratified pumice talus deposit (60 m thick). Results show that GPR is effective in delineating major stratigraphic contacts and hence can be used to map unexposed deposits. Different volcanic deposits also exhibit different radar stratigraphic character, suggesting that deposit type may be determined from radar images. In addition, large blocks within the pyroclastic deposits are detected as distinctive point diffractor patterns in the profiles, showing that the technique has potential for providing important grain-size information in coarse poorly sorted deposits. Laboratory measurements of dielectric constant (K') are reported for samples of the main rock types and are compared with values of K' for the bulk deposit as inferred from the field data. The laboratory values differ significantly from the "field" values of K'; these results suggest that the effectiveness of GPR at any site can be substantially improved by initial calibration of well-exposed locations. Received: 10 May 1996 / Accepted: 27 December 1996  相似文献   

格子玻耳兹曼方法计算混合物整体电导率   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

岳文正  李征  朱克勤  陶果 《地球物理学报》2005,48(2):434-438

本文采用格子玻耳兹曼方法计算混合物的整体电导率．整体电导率与各组分的电导率、体积分数和混合物结构有关．数值计算方法的有效性通过两相混合物并联或串联模型的解析解加以验证．对随机分布模型的计算发现格子玻耳兹曼方法得到的电导率落在H S理论边界内．对Al Bi合金整体电导率的数值模拟结果和实验结果非常相近．对饱和水岩石的介电常数的计算与实验结果相比误差较小．格子玻耳兹曼方法为混合物的整体电导率的计算提供了一个有效的途径.  相似文献   

基于数字岩心的含裂隙储层砂岩介电性质研究          下载免费PDF全文

李博  韩同城  符力耘 《地球物理学报》1954,63(12):4578-4591

了解储层岩石的介电特性在石油工业的各个方面都有重要的应用.小尺度裂隙是影响岩石介电性质的地质因素之一,获得裂隙对含裂隙岩石介电性质影响的定量关系具有重要的理论和实践意义.以含裂隙人造砂岩的三维微观数字结构为基础,通过基于三维有限差分算法计算的岩石介电性质与实验数据的对比验证数值计算方法的有效性.在此基础上,通过理论模型获得不同孔隙度基质的介电性质,并在不含裂隙人造砂岩的三维微观数字结构中人为添加以裂隙密度和纵横比为定量表征参数的裂隙,应用验证后的数值算法模拟随频率变化的含裂隙砂岩的介电性质,分析和研究不同孔隙度基质中定向排列裂隙对砂岩介电性质的影响.结果表明,当裂隙孔隙度随裂隙纵横比或裂隙密度发生改变时,含裂隙砂岩的介电性质与裂隙密度以及裂隙纵横比呈正相关关系,而当裂隙孔隙度保持不变时,含裂隙砂岩的介电性质随裂隙纵横比的减小而增大;裂隙参数的改变对不同基质孔隙度的含裂隙砂岩的介电性质的影响趋势较为一致,但随着基质孔隙度的减小,裂隙对砂岩介电性质的影响逐渐增大.裂隙参数和基质孔隙度对含裂隙砂岩介电性质影响的研究结果为基于介电特性的裂缝性油气储层的定量表征提供了依据,在油气勘探开发中具有重要的应用前景.  相似文献   

Electron velocity distribution function in a plasma with temperature gradient and in the presence of suprathermal electrons: application to incoherent-scatter plasma lines     

P. Guio  J. Lilensten  W. Kofman  N. Bjørnå 《Annales Geophysicae》1998,16(10):1226-1240

The plasma dispersion function and the reduced velocity distribution function are calculated numerically for any arbitrary velocity distribution function with cylindrical symmetry along the magnetic field. The electron velocity distribution is separated into two distributions representing the distribution of the ambient electrons and the suprathermal electrons. The velocity distribution function of the ambient electrons is modelled by a near-Maxwellian distribution function in presence of a temperature gradient and a potential electric field. The velocity distribution function of the suprathermal electrons is derived from a numerical model of the angular energy flux spectrum obtained by solving the transport equation of electrons. The numerical method used to calculate the plasma dispersion function and the reduced velocity distribution is described. The numerical code is used with simulated data to evaluate the Doppler frequency asymmetry between the up- and downshifted plasma lines of the incoherent-scatter plasma lines at different wave vectors. It is shown that the observed Doppler asymmetry is more dependent on deviation from the Maxwellian through the thermal part for high-frequency radars, while for low-frequency radars the Doppler asymmetry depends more on the presence of a suprathermal population. It is also seen that the full evaluation of the plasma dispersion function gives larger Doppler asymmetry than the heat flow approximation for Langmuir waves with phase velocity about three to six times the mean thermal velocity. For such waves the moment expansion of the dispersion function is not fully valid and the full calculation of the dispersion function is needed.  相似文献   

多离子成分空间等离子体中斜传播波的混杂共振：（Ⅱ）实验观测与波模识别          下载免费PDF全文

汤克云 《地球物理学报》1995,(4)

在分析ＡＲＣＳ３探空火箭记录到的由人工离子束激发的低频等离子波的特征和激发机制的过程中，提出了多离子成分冷等离子体中的一般混杂共振和一般混杂波的概念，给出了斜向传播冷等离子体波的混杂共振条件．在上述理论的基础上，考虑了电子、氧离子、氦离子和人工氩离子束的贡献，计算出ＡＲＣＳ３实验条件下的等离子体介电函数，并用等离子体波模识别的方法，识别出频率在１８０Ｈｚ。附近的最强波峰乃是Ｏ＋－Ｈｅ＋双离子混杂波．  相似文献