中国数字地震台网数字化地震资料使用指南     

涂毅敏  陈运泰 《地震地磁观测与研究》1998,19(4):1-7

由于数字地震记录仪具有记录频带宽,分辨率高,动态范围大以及易于用计算机处理等优点,所以数字地震台网产出的数字地震资料成为地震活动性,震源机制,地球内部研究,地震监测及预报等的最基本数据源。  相似文献   

Strain fields and mechanical response of a highly to medium fissured bentonite clay     

C. Vitone  F. Cotecchia  G. Viggiani  S. A. Hall 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2013,37(11):1510-1534

This article presents the developments of an ongoing research aimed at modelling the influence of fissuring on the behaviour of clays. In particular, it recalls the main results of an extensive laboratory investigation on a fissured bentonite clay from the south of Italy and presents the data of a new investigation on the evolution with shearing of the strain fields developing within the clay, resulting from Digital Image Correlation (DIC). Element test results are analysed in the framework of continuum mechanics and linked to the clay fissuring features, once characterised using the Fissuring IDentity (F‐ID) chart. This article compares the bentonite behaviour with that of other fissured clays of different F‐IDs, highlighting the common behavioural features. Thereafter, the soil response at the macro level is related to the DIC‐derived strain fields evolving within the clay with loading. For this purpose, DIC was successfully used to investigate the deformation processes active in the fissured clay and the sources of the localisation phenomena. DIC is shown to provide indications of the extent to which highly to medium fissured clays element test results can be of use to model the clay behaviour according to continuum mechanics. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

双天线干涉实验中的数据处理   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张坚  颜毅华  王威  刘飞 《天文研究与技术》2006,3(2):161-167

主要根据我们实现的相关函数的获取方式，讨论对数据后处理的理解。  相似文献   

Digital quantification of the miospore coloration to assess the thermal maturity: Novel RGB-based measuring technique     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2015

The post depositional thermal maturity and its related chemical changes induce the sporomorphs color alteration, which is a common useful tool in the optical microscopy of the organic matters (OM) and their pre-geochemical studies. The present contribution uses the modern available opportunity of digital technology to achieve a quantifying system technique, which includes color measurements and their possible graphic presentation. The normal digital images of sporomorphs from several ages and geological settings are used to obtain color measurements in the form of digital Red, Green and Blue triple color system (RGB). These measurements were accomplished using some software programs such as Photoshop™^© or ImageJ with employing average microscope setup. The triple RGB color readings are plotted on a ternary diagram, which is divided into three fields. These fields express the maturity levels. The presented new RGB-based quantifying technique is economic and provides a simple examination for maturity, which is linked to the hydrocarbon generation. This can partially replace or walk side by side with the vitrinite reflectance microscopy.  相似文献   

三维数字城市管理平台的系统设计与实现          下载免费PDF全文

张月香 《山东国土资源》2015,31(9)

随着“数字城市”建设的推进,地理信息系统建设进入全面发展阶段,加快基础空间数据更新频率的需求日趋强烈。如何有效的使用基础空间数据,为城市建设增砖加瓦成为政府部门关注的问题。该文主要阐述某个城市的系统方案设计、体系架构、网络架构与实现功能,为其他三维数字城市管理平台的建设提供一定的参考依据。  相似文献   

应用于被动氢钟的简单滤波器实现     

徐文  李玉莹  刘铁新 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》2011,(0)

在被动型氢原子钟数字伺服电路中,使用FPGA对误差信号进行数字信号处理。设计了一种简单的低通滤波器,与传统的FIR滤波器相比,节省了FPGA的使用资源,并且性能优于传统滤波器,能够很好地应用于被动型氢钟。  相似文献   

格尔木－额济纳旗地学断面岩石图结构的磁场分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

余钦范  楼海  胡中栋 《地球物理学报》1995,38(Z2):58

在格尔木－额济纳旗地学断面的综合研究中，处理和解释了沿断面实测的高精度磁测剖面和大范围的航磁资料．所采用的处理方法有视磁化率填图、长波磁异常提取、方向滤波和航磁数字图像处理，并反演了地壳磁层的上、下界面深度．依据资料处理结果，对研究区内构造断裂的分布、不同地体和构造单元的划分与边界位置及岩浆活动性等都提出了新的认识．利用位场模拟方法，得出了代表格尔木－额济纳旗地学断面内地壳结构的磁模型．  相似文献   

虚拟地理环境研究进展与理论框架   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

龚建华  周洁萍  张利辉 《地球科学进展》2010,25(9):915-926

阐述虚拟地理环境的形成、发展与研究现状,并从"虚拟现实技术"与"虚拟现实"的相互关系探讨虚拟地理环境基本概念.从基本思想、系统结构、在线参与者社会组织水平、与GIS/数字地球的关系等角度,分析虚拟地理环境的特征.从数据、模型、表现以及协同4个方面,讨论了虚拟地理环境系统建设的关键技术与研究前沿.尝试建立了一个虚拟地理环境基本理论初步研究框架,认为在地理哲学思想层次应该重点研究复杂性人地系统、地理虚/实关系论、地理/遥感信息本体论,在地理/地理信息科学层次需要重点研究地理认知与思维、地理相似原理、地理计算模拟;同时讨论虚拟地理环境与面向"人"的地理信息科学、基于虚拟地理环境地理科学方法论,以及可计算人地关系的相关理论问题.  相似文献   

多尺度相关性分析的机载双极化InSAR轨道误差校正方法     

何永红  靳鹏伟  蒋陈纯 《地球信息科学学报》2021,23(4):670-679

在高分辨率机载干涉SAR成像处理过程中,由于载机飞行过程中偏离理想轨迹,需要高精度的惯导系统和GPS系统记录载机的运动轨迹并进行运动补偿。然而,由于目前传感器导航精度的限制,在完成运动补偿处理后仍然存在轨道误差,从而影响干涉相位的精度,本文提出了一种机载双极化InSAR轨道误差去除方法。该方法利用小波多尺度分析对不同极化方式差分干涉相位进行多尺度分解,减弱地形误差相位、噪声相位对轨道误差的干扰,然后根据不同极化方式轨道误差的高度相关性,对相位进行降权改正,得到轨道误差改正后的差分干涉相位。为验证该方法的可靠性,分别采用模拟数据和E-SAR P波段双极化数据进行实验分析,结果表明原始差分干涉图中的轨道误差剔除明显,利用P波段获得的校正干涉图生成数字高程模型(DEM),轨道误差改正前后获取的DEM与LiDAR值的均方根误差(RMSE)分别为6.02 m和1.68 m,提高了InSAR测高精度。本研究为机载InSAR轨道误差补偿提供了一种新的思路。  相似文献   

Granular experiments of thrust wedges: Insights relevant to methane hydrate exploration at the Nankai accretionary prism     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2014

The accumulation mechanism of methane hydrates has been a central issue in previous hydrate research regarding the Nankai accretionary prism, southwest of Japan. Expulsion of formation fluids is significant during the prism accretion process, and the migration of these methane-bearing fluids exerts a strong control on the accumulation of hydrates. Two types of fluid pathways, inter-granular porosity and faults, need to be evaluated to understand hydrate accumulation. Fluid migration along faults can be partly modeled by examining faulting activity. Our study modeled the accretion process by using two granular methods that approximated the geologic body as an assemblage of particles: (1) analog experiments using granular materials, and (2) a numerical simulation based on the distinct element method. The analog experiments closely reproduced the prism geometry observed in seismic profiles across the Nankai accretionary prism. Digital image correlation analysis indicated that the frontal thrust is generally active but older structures are also frequently reactivated. The numerical simulations produced prism geometries similar to those of the analog experiments. The velocity distributions of the particles showed evidence of episodic faulting and reactivation, but the internal stress field exhibited little change in the deeper part of the prism during deformation. The frequent and substantial changes in fault activity displayed by the models indicate episodic fluid flow along fault surfaces. Active frontal thrusting suggests that formation fluids generally migrate from deep within the prism to the deformation front, but may move along reactivated older faults. Inter-granular permeability also fluctuates, as it is controlled by temporal and spatial variations in the internal stress field. However, fluid flow is likely to be relatively stable in the deeper segment of the prism.  相似文献