The educational space of global online higher education     

《Geoforum》2014

This article explores how standards and codes for collaboration in international higher education influence the educational space of global online education and the way it functions within the context of international development aid. Firstly the article discusses the educational space of higher education and the geography of education whereby the aim is to situate global online education within the on-going discourse on standards in higher education, international development aid, and the knowledge economy. The article then examines a qualitative case study of an Internet-based masters programme attended by students from Europe and Africa. A main focus of the empirical analysis is the students’ experience of being geographically immobile while collaborating online internationally, including how this circumstance affected their motivation and participation and the benefits of the programme. In the concluding discussion it is argued that even though online collaboration among students and educational institutions is not entirely equal, common standards created a space in which positions were challenged and practices were changed over the course of online participation.  相似文献   

基于有理多项式模型的星载高分InSAR影像制作数字高程模型的研究     

费文波 张过唐新明  李德仁高小明 《测绘学报》2014,43(1):83-88

合成孔径雷达干涉测量是一种利用SAR影像复数据的相位信息提取地面三维信息的技术,它通过获取地面目标在两幅SAR影像上的相位差值来解算该点的三维坐标。有理多项式（RPC,Rational Polynomial Coefficient）模型作为一种数学意义上的几何模型,它独立于传感器和平台,简单且具有通用性,可建立地面任意坐标与影像空间的关系。本文在RPC模型用于替代星载SAR的距离多普勒模型和星载InSAR的干涉相位方程基础上,研究 RPC模型应用于星载高分辨率InSAR影像制作DEM的可行性和精度。利用兰州COSMO-SkyMed数据和资源三号三线阵数据制作的DEM为参考数据进行实验验证,RPC模型用于InSAR技术生成的DEM,中误差为7.55米。  相似文献   

基于全景真三维斜射影像的数字城管应用研究     

侯宇红 《测绘软科学研究》2014,(1):106-110

随着国家智慧城市试点工作如火如荼的开展,数字城管作为智慧城市业务应用体系的重要组成部分,正成为各地探索创新应用的重要领域。洛阳市数字城管率先采用先进的全景真三维斜射影像技术,实现了快速的城市部件数据普查,创造了全新的用户体验,满足了专业化的城市管理应用需求,创新了＂全景化＂的数字城管应用新模式。  相似文献   

关于“数字城市”的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

寇有观 《地球信息科学学报》2001,3(1):59-62

 在研究数字城市体系框架和数字城市工程总体设计的基础上,讨论数字城市基础信息平台,以及电子商务、电子政务、智能交通、智能社区、安全保障、科技教育、文化娱乐和信息服务等职能;探讨数字城市工程的数据获取与更新、数据库、网络、行业信息工程和数据标准等体系  相似文献   

数字地图生产流程中质量的数据控制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高晓梅 《地球信息科学学报》2001,3(4):53-56

本文将着重讨论在ISO9001质量控制体系下、数字地图生产流程中影响地图质量的各类数据文件的设定与控制,从而进一步探讨在电子出版系统及CTP系统中,数字地图生产规范化、标准化、程序化作业的质量控制内容及方法。  相似文献   

The use of 137Cs as a tracer in an erosion study in south limburg (the Netherlands) and the influence of chernobyl fallout     

A. P. J. De Roo 《水文研究》1991,5(2):215-227

The ¹³⁷Cs radioactivity of soils was used as a tracer of soil erosion in a catchment in the Netherlands: 143 samples were analysed to map the ¹³⁷Cs redistribution using geostatistical interpolation methods. Caesium-137 activities on grassland are significantly higher than on arable land. Also, ¹³⁷Cs activities on waning slopes are higher and activities on steep slopes are lower. The soil erosion estimates, derived from the ¹³⁷Cs data, are used to validate the USLE erosion model. The recent Chernobyl nuclear accident also contributed to the ¹³⁷Cs activity. However, the Chernobyl input of ¹³⁷Cs, with a constant ratio of 1.765:1 to ¹³⁴Cs, cannot be used as a tracer of soil erosion. Because of the rapid decay of ¹³⁴Cs, we will not be possible to separate the sources of ¹³⁷Cs in the near future in areas significantly influenced by Chernobyl fallout and in these areas ¹³⁷Cs can no longer be used as a soil erosion tracer.  相似文献   

A local control system for the test masses of the Virgo gravitational wave detector     

《Astroparticle Physics》2004,20(6):617-628

The mirrors of interferometric detectors of gravitational waves (GW) are suspended in order to be isolated from external disturbances. A local control system able to keep them correctly aligned and to damp the angular modes of the suspension is necessary. In this paper we present the solution adopted for Virgo based on a CCD camera sensor and on digital controls. With this solution the mirrors are kept aligned at the level of less than 1 μrad rms, enough to lock the interferometer and start the automatic alignment system.  相似文献   

香港揽胜太空影像地图集的设计与计算机制图     

钱金凯 《地球信息科学学报》2001,3(2):29-33

香港揽胜太空影像地图集是一本区域性综合地图集。作为信息时代的区域综合地图集的设计和编制,我们认为应该把重点放在对资源信息的深加工上,应用遥感技术、地理信息系统、计算机制图、电子制版与四色印刷技术,才能为政府决策部门提供区域可持续发展更加实用的信息产品。  相似文献   

Derivation of planetary topography using multi-image shape-from-shading   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Volker Lohse  Christian Heipke 《Planetary and Space Science》2006,54(7):661-674

In many cases, the derivation of high-resolution digital terrain models (DTMs) from planetary surfaces using conventional digital image matching is a problem. The matching methods need at least one stereo pair of images with sufficient texture. However, many space missions provide only a few stereo images and planetary surfaces often possess insufficient texture.This paper describes a method for the generation of high-resolution DTMs from planetary surfaces, which has the potential to overcome the described problem. The suggested method, developed by our group, is based on shape-from-shading using an arbitrary number of digital optical images, and is termed “multi-image shape-from-shading” (MI-SFS). The paper contains an explanation of the theory of MI-SFS, followed by a presentation of current results, which were obtained using images from NASA's lunar mission Clementine, and constitute the first practical application with our method using extraterrestrial imagery. The lunar surface is reconstructed under the assumption of different kinds of reflectance models (e.g. Lommel-Seeliger and Lambert). The represented results show that the derivation of a high-resolution DTM of real digital planetary images by means of MI-SFS is feasible.  相似文献   

震害现场紧急卫星通讯系统的研究和建设     

张建华  赖锡安  吴亚明  陈文明 《大地测量与地球动力学》1993,(4)

本文研究了应用VSAT技术建立大震现场紧急通讯系统的设计和实施方案,规定了该系统应实现的功能。在此基础上,提出了建立我国未来陆地地震救灾移动卫星通讯计划,并对一些关键技术和为移动用户可能提供的通讯业务进行了讨论。  相似文献