基于时间序列的地表温度反演:以松江河地区为例     

韩婷婷  邢立新  张福坤  李长伟 《世界地质》2016,35(4):1151-1157

为研究同一地区不同时相的地表温度受植被和地表状况等因素影响后,其温度变化程度的差异,以Landsat 5 TM和Landsat 7 ETM+热红外数据为数据源,采用辐射传输方程法分别反演了松江河地区12个不同月份的地表真实温度,并分析出现稳态温度异常地段的影响因素,计算12个月的温度反演结果的均值和方差。结果表明:1平均值图像中的温度异常区域与绝大部分时相图像的温度异常区域十分相似,图像西北区域和中心区域出现较多温度异常。2方差图像中原系列图像中高温异常的区域,其方差也较大,即时间序列上温度波动较大;原系列图像中植被覆盖度较高的区域,其方差较小,即时间序列上温度变化较为稳定。  相似文献   

Assessing the accuracy of hyperspectral and multispectral satellite imagery for categorical and Quantitative mapping of salinity stress in sugarcane fields     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2016

This study evaluates the feasibility of hyperspectral and multispectral satellite imagery for categorical and quantitative mapping of salinity stress in sugarcane fields located in the southwest of Iran. For this purpose a Hyperion image acquired on September 2, 2010 and a Landsat7 ETM+ image acquired on September 7, 2010 were used as hyperspectral and multispectral satellite imagery. Field data including soil salinity in the sugarcane root zone was collected at 191 locations in 25 fields during September 2010. In the first section of the paper, based on the yield potential of sugarcane as influenced by different soil salinity levels provided by FAO, soil salinity was classified into three classes, low salinity (1.7–3.4 dS/m), moderate salinity (3.5–5.9 dS/m) and high salinity (6–9.5) by applying different classification methods including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Minimum Distance (MD) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) on Hyperion and Landsat images. In the second part of the paper the performance of nine vegetation indices (eight indices from literature and a new developed index in this study) extracted from Hyperion and Landsat data was evaluated for quantitative mapping of salinity stress. The experimental results indicated that for categorical classification of salinity stress, Landsat data resulted in a higher overall accuracy (OA) and Kappa coefficient (KC) than Hyperion, of which the MD classifier using all bands or PCA (1–5) as an input performed best with an overall accuracy and kappa coefficient of 84.84% and 0.77 respectively. Vice versa for the quantitative estimation of salinity stress, Hyperion outperformed Landsat. In this case, the salinity and water stress index (SWSI) has the best prediction of salinity stress with an R² of 0.68 and RMSE of 1.15 dS/m for Hyperion followed by Landsat data with an R² and RMSE of 0.56 and 1.75 dS/m respectively. It was concluded that categorical mapping of salinity stress is the best option for monitoring agricultural fields and for this purpose Landsat data are most suitable.  相似文献   

归一化植被指数在遗址探测中的应用     

张文君  于丽君  聂跃平  潘玉青 《测绘科学》2016,41(3):62-68

针对目前遗址探测研究多基于单时相遥感数据开展,存在偶然性,对最佳探测时间的研究较少等问题,该文以洛阳盆地为研究对象,利用多时相遥感数据,通过时间序列谐波分析算法(HANTS)重构时间序列植被指数数据集,去噪的同时对比分析出利用冬小麦长势信息进行地下遗址遥感监测的最佳时间区间。研究表明,受地下遗址的胁迫,在分蘖期,冬小麦长势明显比非遗址区的长势差,表明该时期是进行地下遗址探测的最佳时期,进而对最佳探测时期内NDVI积分,有效增强了遗址区和非遗址区之间差异,突出地下遗址的位置和轮廓信息。利用该研究成果,文章成功探测到汉魏洛阳故城以及古伊洛河异常区,与现有的考古资料相吻合。  相似文献   

南沙群岛部分岛礁的Landsat7 ETM+图像观察     

潘艳丽  唐丹玲 《热带海洋学报》2007,26(1):87-88

20世纪90年代,以中国科学院南海海洋研究所为主要力量的南沙综合科学考察队对南沙群岛进行了系列的野外实地考察,取得了众多的科研成果。但由于南沙群岛海域幅员辽阔,所以对一些面积较大的环礁只能作局部研究;同时由于其它某些原因,一些岛礁还没有被我国南沙科学考察队考察过。  相似文献   

基于ETM+的植被覆盖信息提取及其动态变化分析——以广州市为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马娅  匡耀求  黄宁生  王天星 《测绘科学》2009,34(4)

以2000年和2005年ETM+影像为数据源,在水体掩膜和端元光谱优选对比基础上,利用线性光谱模型提取了广州市植被覆盖信息,并对植被覆盖信息的时空动态变化进行了定量分析,结果表明:应用线性光谱模型之前对所占面积不大的水体进行处理是非常必要的,选取植被、硬化地面、土壤三端元法比包含阴影的四端元法更有利于线性光谱分离,而且能达到很高的精度;此外,通过对植被覆盖信息空间结构和景观格局的研究,显示:2000-2005虽然广州市绿化取得了初步成效,但总体植被覆盖状况呈下滑趋势,植被景观破碎程度增加,各植被景观形状趋于复杂化,城市化的发展加之人类活动的干扰,低植被覆盖区不断扩大,而中、高植被覆盖区正处于不断退化时期。  相似文献   

 基于TM/ETM+和MODIS的漓江流域生态环境遥感动态监测   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吴虹  郭远飞  郭建东  张银桥  贾志强  党宇宁 《国土资源遥感》2007,18(3):56-61

为调查漓江流域近30 a来的生态环境变化，开展了基于TM/ETM+和MODIS遥感长、短周期结合的动态监测研究。通过对3期 Landsat-5/7 TM/ETM+遥感影像的信息提取、模式识别和实际调查，发现造成漓江上游生态环境退化的主要原因与漓江水源林遭人 为破坏、城市化扩展和水质污染等因素有关。通过对MODIS-NDVI和水体反射波谱分析，初步探明了流域区植被总量的季节变化规律 和漓江水体污染的遥感反射波谱特征，确定了水质遥感监测的最佳MODIS波段，得到了研究区的植被覆盖、城市扩展变化及河流水 质变化信息。  相似文献   

Longitudinal analysis of the road network development and land-cover change in Lop Buri province, Thailand, 1989-2006   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Risa Patarasuk  Michael W. Binford 《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2012,32(2):228-239

Land use and land-cover change (LUCC) is mainly a consequence of human activities such as road network development. In Thailand, the explicit objective of road network development has been to foster economic and social development. The extent of change in roads and land-cover change in Lop Buri between 1989-2006 is analyzed. We hypothesized that road development is a key driver of land-cover change and will cause, substantial changes in areas of forest cover, cultivated food and cash crops. We used land-cover classifications of Landsat imagery and resultant class trajectories to measure change. We then analyzed the relationships between roads, land-cover types, and land-cover trajectories. Overall, cash crops increased while forest and food crops declined between 1989-2006. The relationships between distance to roads and land- cover trajectories indicate that as the distance to roads increase, there are fewer changes in LUCC. The results suggest that in this case study, an increase in road network contributes to an increase in upland crops. In turn, the increase in upland crop production is one of the factors linked to economic development.  相似文献   

基于TM／ETM影像的区域土地利用／覆盖变化研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈爱京  肖继东  张旭 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2008,2(4):45-48

以吐鲁番市的葡萄乡和亚尔乡为研究区域,采用1990年的TM影像数据和1999年的ETM 影像数据以及2005年的土地利用数据为主要信息,应用遥感(RS)技术和地理信息系统(GIS)技术,对吐鲁番市的葡萄乡和亚尔乡近15a的土地利用/覆盖类型变化情况、各地类面积变化率、土地利用/覆盖总体变化情况和农业用地变化情况进行了分析研究.得出15a中,葡萄乡和亚尔乡的土地利用/覆盖呈现"四增四减"的变化规律,并分析了引起变化的原因,为今后土地利用的规划和管理提供了科学依据.  相似文献   

A one-dimensional Explicit Time-dependent cloud Model (ETM): Description and validation with a three-dimensional cloud resolving model   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Maryam Gharaylou  Peyman Zawar-Reza  Majid-M. Farahani 《Atmospheric Research》2009,92(4):394-401

An algorithm for a one-dimensional Explicit Time-dependent cloud Model (ETM) that takes into account non-hydrostatic pressure, entrainment, cloud microphysics, lateral and vertical eddy mixing processes is developed and tested against a state-of-the-art cloud resolving three dimensional mesoscale model—the Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS). The numerical schemes and sub-grid scale processes are rather similar in both ETM and ARPS, although the dimensionality is different.Results show that the ETM is able to simulate the complete lifecycle for a cloud cell, featuring comparable zones of maximum vertical velocity, and overshooting layers on the cloud top. Heat and moisture fluxes within the cloud column of the ETM occur at the same level as ARPS, giving confidence towards adequate formulations in ETM. However, mass flux fields are not in good agreement; there is significant difference in intensity and the altitude where maxima occur. Sensitivity of the ARPS cloud to the amplitude and depth of the initial thermal bubble was examined; the resulting cloud showed sensitivity to both parameters. The maximum vertical velocity decreases with greater amplitude and occurs earlier. This was used as a tuning parameter to ensure similarity in the lifecycle of ETM and ARPS clouds.  相似文献   

西藏沙莫棍巴地区资源潜力遥感综合预测研究     

欧阳华平  赖健清  高光明  邹林  石菲菲  杨自安 《矿产与地质》2010,24(1):74-78

文章以西藏自治区沙莫棍巴地区为研究区,针对高寒山区的自然地理条件,利用ETM＋多光谱遥感数据,在充分分析遥感影像特征的基础上,参考已有的区域地质矿产资料,对研究区的地层、岩体、含矿层位、控矿构造和蚀变带（体）进行了遥感地质解译,以及资源潜力综合预测研究,提出了7处找矿预测区,为该区尽快开展地质矿产勘查工作,提高找矿效率,提供了科学依据和目标地。  相似文献