基于局部相关分析法的ETM+影像修复方法研究     

胡炜  刘永学  李满春  陈洁丽  毛鹍 《地理与地理信息科学》2011,27(5)

Landsat-7上搭载的专题扫描仪(ETM+)上的扫描行校正器(SLC)在2003年发生故障,导致影像出现坏行,丢失了约25%的数据。由于数据本身仍保持了良好的辐射和几何特性,且同一区域不同时相影像上坏行出现的位置具有随机性,使得使用同一区域不同时相的ETM+影像进行交叉修复成为可能。该文在总结现有修复方法的基础上,提出了一种采用相近时相、相同位置影像对ETM+影像进行修复的方法。首先利用两景影像中的准不变特征点(PIFs),以待修复影像为目标,对待填充影像进行相对辐射校正,消除不同时相影像间由于大气状况等外源差异导致的像元亮度值差异。然后运用局部相关分析法对待填充影像进行变换:构建一种同时考虑光谱距离和空间距离的权重系数,根据邻近光谱相似点在两个时相上的变化量对待填充影像进行变换。实验证明,该方法修复效果优于传统的局部回归法。  相似文献   

近50年黑河流域的冰川变化遥感分析(英文)     

怀保娟  李忠勤  王圣杰  孙美平  周平  肖燕 《地理学报(英文版)》2014,(6)

The Heihe River Basin is the second largest inland river basin in Northwest China and it is also a hotspot in arid hydrology, water resources and other aspects of researches in cold regions. In addition, the Heihe River Basin has complete landscape, moderate watershed size, and typical social ecological environmental problems. So far, there has been no detailed assessment of glaciers change information of the whole river basin. 1:50,000 topographic map data, Landsat TM/ETM+ remote sensing images and digital elevation model data were used in this research. Through integrated computer automatic interpretation and visual interpretation methods, the object-oriented image feature extraction method was applied to extract glacier outline information. Glaciers change data were derived from analysis, and the glacier variation and its response to climate change in the period 1956/1963–2007/ 2011 were also analyzed. The results show that:(1) In the period 1956/1963–2007/2011, the Heihe River Basin's glaciers had an evident retreat trend, the total area of glaciers decreased from 361.69 km2 to 231.17 km~2; shrinking at a rate of 36.08%, with average single glacier area decrease 0.14 km~2; the total number of the glaciers decreased from 967 to 800.(2) Glaciers in this basin are mainly distributed at elevations of 4300–4400 m, 4400–4500 m and 4500–4600 m; and there are significant regional differences in glaciers distribution and glaciers change.(3) Compared with other western mountain glaciers, glaciers retreat in the Heihe River Basin has a higher rate.(4) Analysis of the six meteorological stations' annual average temperature and precipitation data from 1960 to 2010 suggests that the mean annual temperature increased significantly and the annual precipitation also showed an increasing trend. It is concluded that glacier shrinkage is closely related with temperature rising, besides, glacier melting caused by rising temperatures greater than glacier mass supply by increased precipitation to some extent.  相似文献   

Comprehensive study of the biophysical parameters of agricultural crops based on assessing Landsat 8 OLI and Landsat 7 ETM+ vegetation indices     

Nima Ahmadian  Sahar Ghasemi  Jean-Pierre Wigneron  Reinhard Zölitz 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2016,53(3):337-359

For three agricultural crop types, winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), and canola (Brassica napus L.), we estimated biophysical parameters including fresh and dry biomass, leaf area index (LAI), and vegetation water content, for which we found the equivalent water thickness (EWT), fuel moisture content per fresh weight (FMC_FW), and fuel moisture content per dry weight (FMC_DW). We performed these estimations using data from the newly launched Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) sensor, as well as its predecessor the Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+). Progress in the design of the new sensor (i.e., Landsat 8), including narrower near-infrared (NIR) wavebands, higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and greater radiometric resolution highlights the necessity to investigate the biophysical parameters of agricultural crops, especially compared to data from its predecessor. This study aims to evaluate vegetation indices (VIs) derived from the Landsat 8 OLI and the Landsat 7 ETM+. Both the Landsat 8 OLI and Landsat 7 ETM+ VIs agreed well with in-situ data measurements. However, the Landsat 8 OLI-derived VIs were generally more consistent with in situ data than the Landsat 7 ETM+ VIs. We also note that the Landsat 8 OLI is better able to capture the small variability of the VIs because of its higher SNR and wider radiometric range; in addition, the saturation phenomenon occurred earlier for the Landsat 7 ETM+ than for the Landsat 8 OLI. This indicates that the new sensor is better able to estimate the biophysical parameters of crops.  相似文献   

Geothermal area detection using Landsat ETM+ thermal infrared data and its mechanistic analysis—A case study in Tengchong,China     

Qiming Qin  Ning ZhangPeng Nan  Leilei Chai 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011

Thermal infrared (TIR) remote sensing is an important technique in the exploration of geothermal resources. In this study, a geothermal survey is conducted in Tengchong area of Yunnan province in China using TIR data from Landsat-7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) sensor. Based on radiometric calibration, atmospheric correction and emissivity calculation, a simple but efficient single channel algorithm with acceptable precision is applied to retrieve the land surface temperature (LST) of study area. The LST anomalous areas with temperature about 4–10 K higher than background area are discovered. Four geothermal areas are identified with the discussion of geothermal mechanism and the further analysis of regional geologic structure. The research reveals that the distribution of geothermal areas is consistent with the fault development in study area. Magmatism contributes abundant thermal source to study area and the faults provide thermal channels for heat transfer from interior earth to land surface and facilitate the present of geothermal anomalies. Finally, we conclude that TIR remote sensing is a cost-effective technique to detect LST anomalies. Combining TIR remote sensing with geological analysis and the understanding of geothermal mechanism is an accurate and efficient approach to geothermal area detection.  相似文献   

Use of ETM+ images to extend stem volume estimates obtained from LiDAR data     

Fabio Maselli  Marta ChiesiAlessandro Montaghi  Enzo Pranzini 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(5):662-671

Airborne LiDAR techniques can provide accurate measurements of tree height, from which estimates of stem volume and forest woody biomass can be obtained. These techniques, however, are still expensive to apply repeatedly over large areas. The current paper presents a methodology which first transforms mean stand heights obtained from LiDAR over small strips into relevant stem volume estimates. These are then extended over an entire forest by applying two estimation methods (k-NN and locally calibrated regression) to Landsat ETM+ images. The methodology is tested over a coastal area covered by pine forest in the Regional Park of San Rossore (Central Italy). The results are evaluated by comparison with the ground stem volumes of a recent forest inventory, taking into consideration the effect of stand size. In general, the accuracies of two estimation methods are dependent on the size of the forest stands and are satisfactory only when considering stands larger than 5-10 ha. The outputs of the parametric regression procedure are slightly more stable than those of k-NN and more faithfully reproduce the spatial patterns of the ground data.  相似文献   

干旱区典型绿洲热场分布规律研究——以渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲为例     

张兆永  海米提·依米提 《辽宁气象》2011,(2):32-38

利用Landsat7ETM＋遥感资料热红外波段定量反演晴空状态下夏季干旱区典型绿洲地表真实温度,运用影像叠加分析、直方图比对、缓冲区分析和空间自相关分析及剖面线分析等方法,分析其热场分布规律。结果表明：绿洲热场分布具有显著正空间自相关特性,Moran’s值为0．5489,Z值为48．44,同时呈现出显著的局部空间集聚现象;就局部而言,在相同热力环境下,由于盐碱地与裸地热容量不同,盐碱地温度低于周边裸地温度,盐碱地平均温度比周边300、900m和1500m缓冲区裸地的平均气温分别低0．59、0．44℃和0．26℃;然而盐碱地大多分布在裸地的高温区中心,且温度变化幅度小,在裸地低温区周围分布较少,所以就整体而言,裸地平均气温低于盐碱地温度,热场分布规律依次为水体温度21．65、耕地温度27．86、林草地温度35．59、城镇温度40．06℃、裸地温度42．07℃。水体、城镇、盐碱地、裸地的温度波动较小,热力景观单一,热场分布均匀,而耕地和林草地的温度梯度大,热力景观复杂多样,热场分布极不均匀,局部热场存在突变现象。绿洲荒漠交错带的面积较大,可以降低荒漠对绿洲的热力侵蚀,对保护绿洲有重要作用。  相似文献   

干旱区典型绿洲热场分布规律研究——以渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲为例          下载免费PDF全文

张兆永  海米提·依米提 《气象与环境学报》2011,27(2):32-38

利用Landsat 7 ETM+遥感资料热红外波段定量反演晴空状态下夏季干旱区典型绿洲地表真实温度,运用影像叠加分析、直方图比对、缓冲区分析和空间自相关分析及剖面线分析等方法,分析其热场分布规律.结果表明:绿洲热场分布具有显著正空间自相关特性,Moran's值为0.5489,z值为48.44,同时呈现出显著的局部空间集...  相似文献   

基于ETM数据的庞西垌地区断裂信息提取          下载免费PDF全文

何凤萍  王正海  耿欣  等 《江苏地质》2013,37(2):183-187

针对庞西垌地区植被高覆盖特征,主要选用ETM+数据,结合DEM数据,采用正向主成分分析、波段比值、多波段信息合成等处理方法,提取与成矿控矿相关的线状、环状构造信息,结合该区相关地质资料,实现研究区构造综合解译.  相似文献   

基于机理模型的不同空间分辨率影像提取湖面面积的误差研究     

徐蓉  张增祥  温庆可  刘芳 《地球信息科学学报》2014,(3):450-459

本文提出了一种湖面面积误差机理模型。首先,以椭圆形(或圆形)、三角形、六边形的面状地物为例,推算不同空间分辨率遥感影像提取面积间的关系,据此推测不同空间分辨率影像提取的湖面面积之间存在着较为固定的函数关系,且函数的系数与湖面的几何形状有关。然后,构建了不同空间分辨率影像的湖面面积间的误差模型,并用多组不同影像提取了艾比湖、阿雅克库木湖面积数据验证其有效性和适应性。结果表明:误差机理模型成功模拟了低空间分辨率影像提取的湖面面积与高空间分辨率影像提取的湖面面积之间的误差关系,可在一定程度上估计误差的具体数值并予以校正。因此,该模型具有校正低分辨率影像提取的湖面面积的能力,为在大区域范围准确地提取湖面面积创造条件。  相似文献   

基于多时相Landsat TM/ETM的阿尼玛卿山冰川变化监测     

金姗姗  付姣 《北京测绘》2013,(1):20-23,10

采用遥感及地理信息系统技术,利用多时相Landsat TM/ETM影像和数字高程模型(SRTMDEM),结合中国冰川目录,获得阿尼玛卿山地区不同年份的冰川范围,进行冰川变化监测。综合分析该冰川的变化情况,计算冰川进退变化速率,并对其中4个变化较大的冰川进行详细的分析统计。结果表明:从1991年至2009年,阿尼玛卿山地区既有退缩冰川也有前进冰川,其中冰川退缩面积为15.30km2,前进面积为4.46km2。总体面积持续退缩,其中退缩最大的冰川长度缩短了900m,其它冰川也存在不同程度的变化。  相似文献