多源遥感数据空间叠合找矿效果研究——以内蒙古西部朱拉扎嘎金矿为例     

丛利民  李国志  廖蕾  宋俊峰 《贵州地质》2009,26(4):284-289

以内蒙西部朱拉扎嘎金矿为例,利用航空遥感ETM^＋数据和ASTER数据分别提取褐铁矿化蚀变异常,将提取结果与地质特征、地球化学特征对比分析,分析结果显示,两种数据源分别提取的异常分布范围不完全一致,但在朱拉扎嘎金矿区都有异常显示。野外验证,矿区普遍发育褐铁矿化蚀变。因此推断,在同一地区,利用ETM^＋数据和ASTER数据分别提取蚀变异常,异常同时出现的地区（叠合区）找矿的可能性大。  相似文献   

MODIS Terra Collection 6 fractional snow cover validation in mountainous terrain during spring snowmelt using Landsat TM and ETM+          下载免费PDF全文

Christopher J. Crawford 《水文研究》2015,29(1):128-138

Daily swath MODIS Terra Collection 6 fractional snow cover (MOD10_L2) estimates were validated with two‐day Landsat TM/ETM + snow‐covered area estimates across central Idaho and southwestern Montana, USA. Snow cover maps during spring snowmelt for 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, and 2009 were compared between MODIS Terra and Landsat TM/ETM + using least‐squared regression. Strong spatial and temporal map agreement was found between MODIS Terra fractional snow cover and Landsat TM/ETM + snow‐covered area, although map disagreement was observed for two validation dates. High‐altitude cirrus cloud contamination during low snow conditions as well as late season transient snowfall resulted in map disagreement. MODIS Terra's spatial resolution limits retrieval of thin‐patchy snow cover, especially during partially cloudy conditions. Landsat's image acquisition frequency can introduce difficulty when discriminating between transient and resident mountain snow cover. Furthermore, transient snowfall later in the snowmelt season, which is a stochastic accumulation event that does not usually persist beyond the daily timescale, will skew decadal snow‐covered area variability if bi‐monthly climate data record development is the objective. As a quality control step, ground‐based daily snow telemetry snow‐water‐equivalent measurements can be used to verify transient snowfall events. Users of daily MODIS Terra fractional snow products should be aware that local solar illumination and sensor viewing geometry might influence fractional snow cover estimation in mountainous terrain. Cross‐sensor interoperability has been confirmed between MODIS Terra and Landsat TM/ETM + when mapping snow from the visible/infrared spectrum. This relationship is strong and supports operational multi‐sensor snow cover mapping, specifically climate data record development to expand cryosphere, climate, and hydrological science applications. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Development of large-area land cover and forest change indicators using multi-sensor Landsat imagery: Application to the Humber River Basin,Canada     

O.R. van Lier  J.E. Luther  D.G. Leckie  W.W. Bowers 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011

Monitoring ecological indicators is important for assessing impacts of human activities on ecosystems. A means of identifying and applying appropriate indicators is a prerequisite for: environmental assessment; better assessment and understanding of ecosystem health; elucidation of biogeochemical trends; and more accurate predictions of future responses to global change, particularly those due to anthropogenic disturbance. The challenge is to derive meaningful indicators of change that capture the complexities of ecosystems yet can be monitored consistently over large areas and across time. In this study, methods for monitoring indicators of land cover (LC) and forest change were developed using multi-sensor Landsat imagery. Mapping and updating procedures were applied to the Humber River Basin (HRB) in Newfoundland and Labrador, one of four test sites in Canada selected for testing the development of national-scale methods. Procedures involved unsupervised clustering and labeling of baseline imagery, followed by image-to-image spectral clustering to derive binary change masks within which new LC types were classified for non-baseline imagery. Updated maps were compatible with the baseline map and reflected change in LC for three time periods: 1976–1990, 1990–2001, and 2001–2007. From the LC products, several change indicators were quantified including: forest depletion, forest regeneration, forest change, net forest change, and annual rates of change. The procedures were validated using field plots to assess the accuracy of the 2007 LC product (74.2% for 10 LC classes) and change classes observed from 2001 to 2007 (87.8% for four change classes: depletion, regeneration, non-treed class no change, and treed class no change). Methods were considered to be highly efficient and operationally feasible over large areas spanning multiple Landsat scenes. Specific results for the test site provided trend information supporting land and resource management in the HRB region.  相似文献   

ETM+与SPOT-5 Pan融合影像在地质灾害调查中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许领  戴福初  陈剑 《地质科技情报》2008,27(2):21-24

ETM 与SPOT-5 Pan融合影像是地质灾害调查的理想数据源.ETM 多光谱图像与SPOT-5 Pan图像的空间分辨率相差悬殊,直接融合可能导致融合影像色彩模糊、色调不和谐等问题;若将ETM 与其全色融合后再与SPOT-5 Pan融合,如果融合方法不当亦会造成光谱信息的过多损失.以金沙江上游某库区地质灾害遥感调查为例,采用Brovey变换法、IHS变换法和PCA变换法分别对ETM 和SPOT-5 Pan进行了直接和间接融合,并采用主观评定与水平光谱剖面相结合的方法对融合影像进行了评价,通过野外调查对解译结果进行了校验,结果表明ETM 与SPOT-5 Pan(PCA变换融合)融合影像地质灾害解译的准确率达92%.  相似文献   

基于TM/ETM+影像的不同水体指数对比研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴际通  谭伟  喻理飞 《测绘科学》2013,38(4)

本文以草海国家级自然保护区为例,基于Landsat ETM+影像从区分度、水体错提率和面积精度3方面对比研究了NDⅥ植被指数和NDWI、MNDWI、RNDWI、NWI、NEW 5种归一化水体指数提取湿地水体信息的准确度.结果表明,NDⅥ提取水体效果较差,5种水体指数均能对水体进行有效提取,其中NWI法综合精度最高,其次是MNDWI、NEW,较差的是RNDWI和NDWI,从而为水体的快速提取提供了参考.  相似文献   

基于ETM~+和ASTER近红外波段的水体信息提取对比     

陆慧  曹明 《地理空间信息》2013,(3):131-134

利用Landsat ETM+和ASTER近红外波段数据进行了水体信息提取,然后利用知识规则对2种提取结果进行进一步分类,并分析了波谱分辨率的差异对水体信息提取结果的影响。实验表明,基于Landsat ETM+数据的水体提取总体精度为82.4%,基于ASTER数据的水体信息提取结果总体精度为92.4%;在空间分辨率相同情况下,波谱分辨率的提高可以有效地提高水体信息提取的精度。  相似文献   

绿洲与其外围区域地表温度差异的遥感分析     

戚鹏程  张海军 《地理与地理信息科学》2013,29(3):60-63

以外流河绿洲卫宁平原为例,基于MODIS和ETM+资料研究了绿洲与其外围区域的LST差异。结果显示:1)绿洲与其外围区域的LST差异具有明显的年内变化,该差异在1月最小,在7月上旬最大;2)绿洲与外围LST差异有明显的年际变化,降水越多的年份绿洲与外围的LST差异越小;3)20世纪70年代以来研究区低温斑块的面积明显增大,将来低温斑块有再扩张的可能;4)土地开发利用或保护恢复措施会影响绿洲的大小和形状,从而影响冷岛结构,所以认为土地利用规划和管理中应考虑不同利用方式对冷岛结构的影响。  相似文献   

Evaluating lake eutrophication with enhanced thematic mapper data in Wuhan     

张海林  何报寅 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(3):285-290

1 INTRODUCTION Increasing eutrophication of lakes in recent years as a result of human impact has become a se- rious environmental problem in China. Many lakes in the Jianghan Plain, South China, for example, especially near major cities, have been eutrop…  相似文献   

基于知识的水体信息提取研究     

张娟 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(12):142-145

随着遥感技术的不断发展,使用遥感手段自动提取地表水体信息已成为全球信息提取研究方面的热点,其研究具有重要的现实意义。本文利用基于知识的遥感信息提取方法对地貌复杂的ETM遥感影像进行水体信息提取:首先,对其进行几何校正和目视解译,进行光谱特征分析和纹理分析;然后,利用光谱间关系和NDWI法,在ERDAS和ENVI软件的支持下,将基于各种知识形成的判决规则进行概念化描述,构建数据模型,对遥感影像进行自动分类,并取得了较好的分类结果。经精度评价,分类总精度为98.05%,Kappa系数为0.808 2,证明该方法具有可行性。同时,灵活地运用纹理特征等专家知识可以有效地弥补单纯使用光谱特征进行自动分类的不足,提高分类的精度。  相似文献   

2012-2015年中缅油气管道重要节点土地利用/覆被时空变化分析     

周峻松  李石华 《测绘通报》2018,(3):113-116

"中缅油气管道"是我国陆上第三大能源通道,该项目的建设将改变其沿线周边的土地利用/覆盖现状,同时对沿线地区的自然环境和社会经济发展产生重要影响。本文选取中缅油气管道沿线的国内11个重要节点和缅甸境内4个重要节点作为研究区,以2012年和2015年2期Landsat7 ETM+和Landsat8 OLI影像数据作为数据源,利用决策树分类算法提取2012年和2015年2期中缅油气管道沿线重要节点的土地利用/覆被信息,分析2012年和2015年2个时期的中缅油气管道沿线15个重要节点土地利用/覆被的时空变化。研究结果表明：①15个节点中,除德宏芒市、保山隆阳区、缅甸若开邦外,其他11个节点的土地覆被变化均在20%左右;②15个节点中,最主要的土地覆被变化为植被和裸土的相互转换,其次为其他土地覆被类型向建筑的转换;③由于中缅油气管道项目的辐射作用,带动当地经济发展,改变当地的经济作物结构,因此造成大量的植被和裸土的相互转换,并造成建筑用地需求增加,出现大量的其他地表覆被类型向建筑的转换。  相似文献