Retrieval of suspended sediment concentrations in large turbid rivers using Landsat ETM+: an example from the Yangtze River,China     

Jian‐Jun Wang  Xi Xi Lu  Soo Chin Liew  Yue Zhou 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2009,34(8):1082-1092

Suspended sediment concentration (SSC) is a critical parameter in the study of river sediment transport and water quality variation, but traditional measurement methods are costly and time‐consuming. This paper is focused on presenting a methodology that may be useful in estimating SSC which is of key importance in process geomorphology and hydrology. In previous studies, remote sensing has been applied to estimate the SSC of sea waters as well as low turbid inland waters like lakes, reservoirs and short river reaches visible within a single Landsat satellite image coverage. Rivers, especially highly turbid large rivers, have largely been ignored. The dataset used in this paper includes measured SSC and multi‐temporal Landsat ETM+ images covering most part of the Yangtze River. Using an effective easy‐to‐use atmospheric correction method that does not require in situ atmospheric conditions, retrieved water reflectance of Band 4 was found to be a good SSC indicator within the large SSC range 22–2610 mg l^–1. The newly developed regression relation between SSC and water reflectance of Band 4 appears to be able to provide a relatively accurate SSC estimate directly from Landsat ETM+ images for the Yangtze River from the upper, the middle to the lower reaches. With the relation it is possible to estimate or map out SSC dynamics of large rivers which lack SSC data due to constraints of conventional measurements. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

ETM和SPOT融合影像制作土地利用分类图     

史磊 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(7):156-159,163

以辽阳地区为试验区,采用ETM多波段和SPOT全色遥感影像为主要信息源。利用遥感图像处理软件ERDAS对影像进行几何配准、图像增强等一系列处理。利用HIS变换和主成分分析法进行影像融合试验,对比分析融合结果,融合后影像同时具有多光谱和高分辨率的特性,提高了影像解译度。参考国家分类标准,选取农村、水体、旱地、林地、菜地、城市和水田七大类进行分类试验。采用监督分类的方法对主成分变换融合后的影像进行土地利用分类。最后,在ArcGIS软件中进行矢量化处理,制作土地利用分类图。使用该方法制作的辽阳地区土地利用分类图,可以满足一般用户对土地利用分类图的要求。  相似文献   

Comparison Between Four Methods for Data Fusion of ETM＋ Multispectral and Pan Images   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

PouranBehnia 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(2):98-103

Four data fusion methods, principle component transform (PCT), brovey transform (BT), smoothing filter-based intensity modulation(SFIM), and hue, saturation, intensity (HSI), are used to merge Landsat--7 ETMq- multispectral bands with ETM panchromatic band. Each of them improves the spatial resolution effectively but distorts the original spectral signatures to some extent. SFIM model can produce optimal fusion data with respect to preservation of spectral integrity. However, it results the most blurred and noisy image if the coregistration between the multispectral and pan images is not accurate enough. The spectral integrity for all methods is preserved better if the original multispectral images are within the spectral range of ETM pan image.  相似文献   

卫星遥感确定沙特阿拉伯吉达地区非均匀地表区域地表参数和能量通量     

马耀明  马伟强胡晓 田辉李茂善  王介民文军 高峰 《干旱气象》2004,22(4):10-16

对临海沙漠地区非均匀地表区域地表能量通量和蒸发(蒸散)的研究,是一个十分重要但又是一个难点问题。本文提出了1个基于卫星遥感和地面观测的参数化方案,并把其应用于沙特阿拉伯吉达地区,利用1个景的陆地资源卫星Landsat-7E^TM^ 资料进行了分析研究,得到了一些有关临海沙漠地区非均匀地表区域地表特征参数、植被参数和地表能量通量的新概念。最后讨论了所提出的参数化方案的适用范围和需改进之处。  相似文献   

喀喇昆仑山厦呈、吕莫慕士塔格山段现代冰川分布及变化特征          下载免费PDF全文

阎永忠  马露  吕俊娥 《中国地质调查》2017,4(3):46-50

在全球气候普遍变暖、冰川大面积退缩的大背景下,为揭示山岳冰川十分发育的喀喇昆仑山脉现代冰川分布及变化特征,以中等空间分辨率(ETM和Landsat 8)卫星数据为主要数据源,采用人机交互式解译方法完成了厦呈慕士塔格山、吕莫慕士塔格山段冰川变化遥感调查,基本查明了区内冰川面积、分布特征和变化状况,共调查1 373处冰川,其中中国境内有554处,境外克什米尔印控区有819处; 同时对区内典型冰川变化进行了2期对比分析,得出冰舌退缩、前进或稳定现象同时存在的结论,为喀喇昆仑山脉冰川变化研究提供了参考依据,为我国西部边海防地区水资源的开发利用和冰雪灾害的防治等提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

基于ETM+影像的福州市部分城区的地表温度反演与分析     

刘霞  沙晋明 《海洋技术学报》2010,29(3)

以福州市部分地区为研究对象,采用Landsat ETM+第6波段的单窗算法,进行地表温度反演得出地表温度分布图,分析了研究区总体温度分布的特点、研究了三种下垫面类型的温度分布差异及与NDVI的关系、同时对生活建筑区分别取样进行了对比分析。结果表明:研究区中心热岛效应显著;研究区不同的土地覆盖类型地表温度有显著差异,从高到低为,生活建筑区自然表面水体;地表温度与归一化植被指数(NDVI)有良好的负相关关系;相同土地覆盖类型开发程度不同,温度也存在差异,此差异小于不同土地覆盖类型之间的温度差。  相似文献   

Landsat遥感影像正规化处理的模型比较研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐涵秋 《地球信息科学学报》2008,10(3):294-301

卫星遥感影像在接收的过程中由于受到许多因素的干扰,使影像的质量受到一定程度的影响。而不同时相的影像也会因为成像时光照和大气条件的不同而出现差异。因此,在使用遥感影像之前往往需要进行必要的辐射校正。目前,主要用于辐射校正的两种基于影像的正规化模型分别是Markham和Irish等人提出的校正日照差异的正规化模型(ICM)和美国尤他州立大学遥感和地理信息系统实验室新近提出的日照大气综合校正模型(IACM/IACMt)。本文以三对不同时相的Landsat TM/ETM+影像为例,利用不变特征地物法求出各影像的相对噪音、RMSE和斜率,并用这些指标来对模型进行定量对比和评价。结果表明,当不同时相影像之间的季相、太阳天顶角和大气条件有较大差别时,经过正规化处理的遥感影像的噪音和RMSE比未经正规化处理的影像得以明显降低,且斜率更接近于1,镶嵌接缝淡化,效果更好。但如果遥感影像之间的季相一致、成像时的太阳天顶角接近,且影像晴空无云的话,则经过正规化处理的影像和未经该处理的影像之间的区别并不大。就正规化模型之间的对比而言,当影像无明显的大气影响时,ICM要好于IACM;但当受到明显的大气影响时,带有τ值的IACMt模型更好。  相似文献   

南沙群岛部分岛礁的Landsat7 ETM+图像观察     

潘艳丽  唐丹玲 《热带海洋学报》2007,26(1):87-88

20世纪90年代,以中国科学院南海海洋研究所为主要力量的南沙综合科学考察队对南沙群岛进行了系列的野外实地考察,取得了众多的科研成果。但由于南沙群岛海域幅员辽阔,所以对一些面积较大的环礁只能作局部研究;同时由于其它某些原因,一些岛礁还没有被我国南沙科学考察队考察过。  相似文献   

基于ETM+遥感影像油气晕反演:以新疆雅克拉地区为例     

刘福江  吴国平  郭艳  梅林露 《地球科学》2008,33(1):107-111

在基于单一方法进行油气勘探的过程中, 前人对波段比值的方法给了很高的评价, 但效果均不显著.为了找到一种高效的综合定量分析方法, 根据ETM+ (Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus) 数据各个波段特征选取ETM753提取构造信息; 在构造控油理论基础上, 对各种比值(如5/1、7/5、7/3、(7-5) / (7+5)等) 分析; 使用标准偏差、相关系数、协方差和特征值对7种波段组合进行了叠加分析, 如[5, NDVI (the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), 3]、[5, 4, NDVI]、[7, 5, (5/1) ]、[7, 5, (7/1) ]、[7, 5, (7/3) ]、[7, 5, (7/5) ]、[7, 5, (7-5) / (7+5) ]; 最后, 结合构造信息、地质资料等进行综合解译, 发现[7, 5, 7/3]为最佳的波段叠加组合.该方法用于新疆地区雅克拉地区油气晕信息提取效果较好, 同样也可以适用于其他地区.   相似文献   

Changes in crop type distribution in Zhangye City of the Heihe River Basin,China     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2016

With rapid economic development in China, crops have undergone remarkable changes in both their type and spatial pattern. Timely and accurate information of crop type distribution will help government and agricultural producers quickly understand regional agricultural production conditions to better facilitate appropriate adjustments in planting patterns and policies. Another benefit of acquiring such knowledge of crops is that it should enhance regional agricultural competitiveness, optimize resource allocations, and further guarantee national food security. Towards this end, and using the Zhangye City in the Heihe River Basin as a study area, the present research elaborated upon a methodology to classify crop type distribution based on multi-temporal Thematic Mapper and Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (TM/ETM+) images. Using this methodology we achieved the spatial distributions of crop types in Zhangye City in 2007 and 2012, and analyzed changes in their distributions over this period. In addition, some landscape indices were calculated to clarify the landscape pattern of crops. The crop conversion potentials in 2017 were modeled using four conversion sub-models of the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural network. Generally, the overall accuracy of crop classification in Zhangye was high, at 89.38%. From 2007 to 2012, the cultivated land area in Zhangye increased from 463.81 × 10³ ha to 493.89 × 10³ ha. The sowing area of corn and oilseed rape increased by 39.21 × 10³ ha and 5.99 × 10³ ha, respectively, while for wheat and barley the sowing area decreased by 3.61 × 10³ ha and 9.14 × 10³ ha, respectively. Considering other crop types as a group, their sowing area decreased by only 2.37 × 10³ ha. The increase in corn sowing area mainly came from the conversion of other crops to corn, which accounted for 43.09% of its total sowing area in 2012. Furthermore, corn and oilseed rape showed a tendency of intensive sowing, whereas for wheat and barley the tendency was towards scattered sowing. For the future, corn has high conversion potential in Linze and Gaotai counties of Zhangye, while wheat, barley and oilseed rape have high conversion potentials in Minle and Shandan counties.  相似文献