全文获取类型
收费全文 | 694篇 |
免费 | 141篇 |
国内免费 | 67篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 70篇 |
大气科学 | 64篇 |
地球物理 | 180篇 |
地质学 | 338篇 |
海洋学 | 94篇 |
天文学 | 106篇 |
综合类 | 17篇 |
自然地理 | 33篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 43篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 59篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 54篇 |
2008年 | 55篇 |
2007年 | 54篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 39篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有902条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
131.
孤东油田植被演化遥感分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文利用从1984-2001年多时相的TM和ASTER等遥感数据,对孤东油田近二十年来的植被演化规律进行研究,分析油田开发的不同阶段对植被的影响。结果表明,在油田开发初期,植被遭到毁灭性的破坏,使区域生态环境严重恶化。油井建成后,被破坏的生态环境逐步得到恢复,并向着顺向演替的方向发展,目前孤东油田的生态环境正在向着良性循环方向发展。 相似文献
132.
On September 22, 2001 the Deep Space 1 spacecraft performed a flyby at comet 19P/Borrelly at a solar distance of 1.36 AU leading the Earth by 74° in longitude. The spacecraft-comet distance at closest approach was 2171 km. The bow shock had a magnetic compression ratio of 2.5 at a distance of 147 100 km from the nucleus. Deep Space 1 first entered the sheath region essentially from the north polar region. Fluctuations from the cometary ion pickup were present throughout the sheath region and even well upstream of the shock, as expected. The magnetic field pileup region had a peak field strength of 83 nT and was shown to be consistent with a pressure equal to the solar wind ram pressure. The peak field location was offset from the time of closest approach. It is uncertain whether this is a spatial or temporal variation. Draping of magnetic fields around the nucleus was sought, but evidence for this was not apparent in the data. A possible explanation is that the interplanetary solar wind was composed of turbulent short-scale fields, and thus the fields were not symmetric about the point of closest approach. During the flyby phase there were in general few intervals of ACE data where there were large scale Parker spiral fields. With the addition of plasma data, the shock properties are investigated. The characteristics of magnetic draping, pileup and fluctuations are explored. These comet 19P/Borrelly results are contrasted with other cometary flyby results. 相似文献
133.
空间目标碰撞概率的计算是航天器进行空间碎片预警和规避机动的基础.为了简化计算,目前国内外在计算碰撞概率问题过程中大多基于线性相对运动的条件,将三维碰撞概率计算积分问题简化为位置误差概率密度函数在圆域内的二维积分问题.但是当空间目标相对运动速度较小时,这种线性运动条件不再成立,就需要在真实的非线性相对运动状态下重新考虑碰... 相似文献
134.
A validation experiment, carried out in a scaled field setting, was attempted for the long electrode electrical resistivity tomography method in order to demonstrate the performance of the technique in imaging a simple buried target. The experiment was an approximately 1/17 scale mock‐up of a region encompassing a buried nuclear waste tank on the Hanford site. The target of focus was constructed by manually forming a simulated plume within the vadose zone using a tank waste simulant. The long electrode results were compared to results from conventional point electrodes on the surface and buried within the survey domain. Using a pole‐pole array, both point and long electrode imaging techniques identified the lateral extents of the pre‐formed plume with reasonable fidelity but the long electrode method was handicapped in reconstructing vertical boundaries. The pole‐dipole and dipole‐dipole arrays were also tested with the long electrode method and were shown to have the least favourable target properties, including the position of the reconstructed plume relative to the known plume and the intensity of false positive targets. The poor performance of the pole‐dipole and dipole‐dipole arrays was attributed to an inexhaustive and non‐optimal coverage of data at key electrodes, as well as an increased noise for electrode combinations with high geometric factors. However, when comparing the model resolution matrix among the different acquisition strategies, the pole‐dipole and dipole‐dipole arrays using long electrodes were shown to have significantly higher average and maximum values within the matrix than any pole‐pole array. The model resolution describes how well the inversion model resolves the subsurface. Given the model resolution performance of the pole‐dipole and dipole‐dipole arrays, it may be worth investing in tools to understand the optimum subset of randomly distributed electrode pairs to produce maximum performance from the inversion model. 相似文献
135.
136.
In this paper, a series of field experiments were carried out to investigate the active vibration isolation for a surface foundation using horizontal wave impedance block (WIB) in a multilayered ground under vertical excitations. The velocity amplitude of ground vibration was measured and the root-mean-square (RMS) velocity is used to evaluate the vibration mitigation effect of the WIB. The influences of the size, the embedded depth and the shear modulus of the WIB on the vibration mitigation were also systematically examined under different loading conditions. The experimental results convincingly indicate that WIB is effective to reduce the ground vibration, especially at high excitation frequencies. The vibration mitigation effect of the WIB would be improved when its size and shear modulus increase or the embedded depth decreases. The results also showed that the WIB may amplify rather than reduce the ground vibration when its shear modulus is smaller or the embedded depth is larger than a threshold value. Meanwhile, an improved 3D semi-analytical boundary element method (BEM) combined with a thin layer method (TLM) was proposed to account for the rectangular shape of the used WIB and the laminated characteristics of the actual ground condition in analyzing the vibration mitigation of machine foundations. Comparisons between the field experiments and the numerical analyses were also made to validate the proposed BEM. 相似文献
137.
应用FTIR-SEM研究一类合成欧珀的微结构及其变彩成因机制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
近些年来,相关人工合成欧泊的研究工作主要聚焦于天然与合成欧泊的鉴别与筛选,而相关合成欧泊的微结构、变彩机制及其中水的赋存状态的深入研究鲜见报道。本文通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)对一类合成欧泊的微结构、结构缺陷进行较系统的研究。同时,结合对样品的热处理就该合成欧泊体色、变彩机制及其中水的赋存状态作了初步探讨。结果表明:该样品的红外光谱中,在约2900 cm~(-1)、1737 cm~(-1)处出现合成欧泊特征吸收,且在4000~6000 cm-1波段,合成欧泊相比天然欧泊的吸收峰更为复杂。合成欧泊的颜色由体色与变彩两者共同构成,该体色与存在于其微结构中准球状、粒径约205 nm的二氧化硅颗粒的间隙填充物直接关联,且在热处理条件下随着间隙物的析出而渐退。同时,该类合成欧泊的变彩归因于结构致色并由其内部SiO_2颗粒周期性排列而构成的三维的光子带隙结构所致。此外,在欧泊的微观结构发生重构前,变彩所呈现的颜色主要由准球状二氧化硅颗粒粒径与间隙填充物决定。 相似文献
138.
In this study, soil volumetric water content and temperature variations are analyzed in an embankment constructed at Héricourt in France. A fully coupled hydro-thermal soil model is developed allowing two dimensional analysis. With meteorological data, soil surface heat flux and water flux boundary conditions are estimated considering soil-atmosphere interaction. Comparisons between measurements and simulations reveal the relevance of the proposed approach, in particular in terms of suitable boundary conditions and soil parameters. Both field monitoring and numerical modeling indicate that the influence depth of soil-atmosphere interaction is limited for volumetric water content, but it is much greater for temperature. 相似文献
139.
140.