基于四面体格网的三维地质体建模算法     

苏幸  黄临平  林孝成  陈载林 《煤田地质与勘探》2008,36(1):5-8,13

构建真三维模型是地质学、三维GIS、科学可视化及工程应用领域共同关心的课题。提出了基于TEN的三维离散数据的构模,详细说明了从离散的三维初始数据点建Delaunay四面体格网的算法和步骤。算例表明,该算法能够较好地生成任意形状三维地质体。   相似文献   

两种智能算法在求解地下水管理模型中的对比   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨蕴  吴剑锋  吴吉春 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2009,39(3):474-481

分别将禁忌搜索和遗传算法与地下水流模型MODFLOW和地下水溶质运移模型MT3DMS相耦合,并将其应用于求解地下水资源优化管理模型。在概述两种智能算法基本原理和地下水管理模型组成的基础上,结合两个理想的应用实例,从优化结果和计算效率两个方面对禁忌搜索和遗传算法进行了对比分析。在两个实例中,禁忌搜索分别以高于遗传算法10倍和27倍的计算效率得到了减少抽水流量约160 m³/d和节约治理成本约47万元的治理方案。结果表明,禁忌搜索在求解地下水管理模型中具有较好的应用前景。  相似文献   

基于Mean-shift影像分割算法的TM影像分类及城市扩展研究     

史晓霞  李京  周冠华  赵静 《地理与地理信息科学》2009,25(1)

以马来西亚雪兰莪州及首都吉隆坡为例,将Mean-shift算法的影像分割方法应用于研究区的TM影像分类中,较传统方法的分类精度更高,可满足应用需求.依据该分类结果对研究区的空间城市化特征进行分析.发现近期研究区一直处于高速扩展阶段,外延式扩展和填充式扩展并行发展成为该研究区城市扩展的主导模式.  相似文献   

Simulation of torsional shear test results with neuro-fuzzy control system     

S. Altun  A.B. Göktepe  A.M. Ansal  C. Akgüner 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2009

In the first part of this study, a series of stress-controlled hollow cylinder cyclic torsional triaxial shear tests were conducted on loose to medium dense saturated samples of clean Toyoura sand to investigate its liquefaction behavior. A uniform cyclic sinusoidal loading at a 0.1 Hz frequency was applied to air-pluviated samples where confining pressure and relative density was varied. Cyclic shear stress–strain changes, the number of cycles to reach liquefaction and pore pressure variations were recorded. Results indicate that the liquefaction resistances of uniform sands are significantly affected by the method of sample preparation and initial conditions.  相似文献   

A positive definite continuous FEM model for advection     

Pablo Ortiz 《Advances in water resources》2009

This work introduces a continuous and sign-preserving finite element model (FEM) for advection problems. The model is formulated by integrating flux corrected transport technique (FCT) with the characteristic based (CB) FEM. Low order solution for the FCT has the form of element contribution and derives from an upwind monotone scheme with the minimum necessary diffusion for positivity. Selected numerical experiments illustrate the efficacy of the method by comparing results with some successful models, by demonstrating an approximate conservation of the accuracy of original CB algorithm once the complete procedure is operating, and by testing the model for severe time dependent advective flows.  相似文献   

Classification of seismic signals at Villarrica volcano (Chile) using neural networks and genetic algorithms     

Gloria Curilem  Jorge Vergara  Gustavo Fuentealba  Gonzalo Acuña  Max Chacón 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2009

Each volcano has its own unique seismic activity. The aim of this work is to construct a system able to classify seismic signals for the Villarrica volcano, one of the most active volcanoes in South America. Since seismic signals are the result of particular processes inside the volcano's structure, they can be used to forecast volcanic activity. This paper describes the different kinds of seismic signals recorded at the Villarrica volcano and their significance. Three kind of signals were considered as most representative of this volcano's activity: the long-period, the tremor, and the energetic tremor signals. A classifier is implemented to read the seismic registers at 30-second intervals, extract the most relevant features of each interval, and classify them into one of the three kinds of signals considered as most representative of this particular volcano. To do so, 1033 different kinds of 30-s signals were extracted and classified by a human expert. A feature extraction process was applied to obtain the main characteristics of each of them. This process was developed using criteria which have been shown by others to effectively classify seismic signals, based on the experience of a human expert. The classifier was implemented with a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network whose architecture and training process were optimized by means of a genetic algorithm. This technique searched for the most adequate MLP configuration to improve the classification performance, optimizing the number of hidden neurons, the transfer functions of the neurons, and the training algorithm. The optimization process also performed a feature selection to reduce the number of signal features, optimizing the number of network inputs. The results show that the optimized classifier reaches more than 93% exactitude. identifying the signals of each kind. The amplitude of the signals is the most important feature for its classification, followed by its frequency content. The described methodology can be used to classify more seismic signals to improve the study of the activity of this volcano or to extend the study to other active volcanoes of the region.  相似文献   

稀疏信号恢复理论在CT图像重建中的应用     

王林元  李磊  闫镔  江成顺  王浩宇  包尚联 《CT理论与应用研究》2009,18(3)

新的图像重建算法一直是CT成像前沿研究中的热点问题之一,而实际中常常遇到的有限角度重建问题则是其中的难点.Terence Tao和他的同事提出了一种稀疏信号恢复理论,为解决这个问题提出了可能的应用策略.我们在本文中介绍了这个理论并给出了在锥束CT重建中应用的初步结果.这种理论和策略的实现对很多应用情况都有重要的意义,为该领域的发展开辟了新的方向,也必将对该领域的发展产生重大影响.  相似文献   

基于相关分析的飞行器地磁匹配算法仿真研究   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

乔玉坤  王仕成  张金生  王哲 《地球物理学进展》2009,24(2):721-727

匹配算法是进行飞行器地磁辅助制导研究的重要内容之一.通过理论分析和借鉴地形匹配算法,采用了基于相关分析的地磁匹配算法,并介绍了几种常用的相关分析方法.分析了飞行器地磁匹配制导过程中可能的噪声来源,确定了主要噪声的模型.以测量数据作为基准图,以测量数据叠加各种噪声模拟实时图,对各种相关分析方法进行了匹配仿真.根据仿真结果,讨论了各种相关分析方法对不同噪声的敏感程度、匹配长度变化对各种相关分析方法的影响以及各种相关分析方法对飞行器地磁匹配制导的适用性,为相关分析方法的选择和对匹配算法进行更深入的研究奠定了一定基础.  相似文献   

基于波场外推压制水层多次波   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

章佩凳  高静怀  朱振宇 《地球物理学进展》2009,24(2):541-550

重点讨论了基于克希霍夫积分的波场外推方法预测水层多次波的方法原理及具体的数值实现.自适应减法是波动方程方法压制多次波的另一个重要方面,考虑到Monk提出的带约束的互均衡化算法在复杂模型情况下压制效果不是很理想,本文对其算法进行了改进,提出了基于矩形窗和海宁(hanning)窗的分段匹配算法,模型算例的处理结果表明,改进后的算法具有一定的优越性.  相似文献   

复杂二维/三维大地电磁的有限单元法正演模拟策略   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

童孝忠  柳建新  郭荣文 《CT理论与应用研究》2009,18(1):47-54

复杂二维和三维大地电磁模型的正演数值模拟具有一定的挑战性。对于复杂的二维和三维大地电磁正演问题,我们采用有限单元法进行求解。有限单元法最后形成一个线性方程组,系数矩阵是大型稀疏的带状对称复系数矩阵,并且其条件数远大于1,为严重病态矩阵,求解其对应方程组会遇到很多困难。不完全LU分解处理的Bi-CGSTAB迭代方法可用于该线性方程组的求解,并且具有速度快、精度高和稳定性好等优点;为了模拟无穷远边界及满足计算机的内存需求,在保证计算精度的情况下设计了非均匀网格剖分;在程序编制中,只存储有限元系数矩阵的非零元素,大大减少了正演计算的时间。通过对二维和三维模型电磁响应的计算,验证了算法的正确性。  相似文献